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人形机器人之迷思

摄影之友 2019年第4期 118-123页

作者：文森特·弗尼耶(图) 李思瑾不详

来自法国的摄影师文森特·弗尼耶对未来科技深深着迷,他在作品中向人形机器人这一最前沿科学技术提出问题,在不久的将来,我们真的要与机器人共同生活吗?以前这些画面可能只会出现在科幻小说中,但似乎就要成真。摄影的照片希望激发大家... 详细信息

来自法国的摄影师文森特·弗尼耶对未来科技深深着迷,他在作品中向人形机器人这一最前沿科学技术提出问题,在不久的将来,我们真的要与机器人共同生活吗?以前这些画面可能只会出现在科幻小说中,但似乎就要成真。摄影的照片希望激发大家对于人工智能所会带来的社会问题,以及伦理界限的讨论。

关键词：人形机器人巴塞罗那文森特

自动主成分分析滤过改进动态对比增强CT与mRI的信噪比

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国际医学放射学杂志 2011年第2期 179-180页

作者： D.Balvay N.Kachenoura S.Espinoza I.Thomassin-Naggara L.S.fournier O.Clement 唐光健 INSERm U970 Paris Cardiovascular Research Center(PARCC)

目的开发一种新的自动主成分滤过技术并评价其对动态对比增强(DCE)mR与CT数据中已知低信噪比(CNR)代偿,而无明显信号损失的能力。材料与方法研究中

关键词：动态对比增强 mRI 主成分分析多元分析滤过 CT

腰椎间盘突出在站立位及腰椎过伸位时的位置变化：一项负重mRI的横断面研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2021年第2期44卷 245-245页

作者： C.L.Nordberg m.Boesen G.L.fournier H.Bliddal P.Hansen B.B.Hansen 王凤丹

摘要目的研究腰椎间盘突出的生物力学变化。方法经1.5～3.0 T mR设备检查证实的椎间盘突出症病人,在0.25 T负重mR设备行以下体位的检查:(1)站立位,(2)腰椎相对过

关键词：

multigene phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus melanconiella(Diaporthales)

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Fungal Diversity 2012年第6期57卷 1-44页

作者： Hermann Voglmayr Amy Y.Rossman Lisa A.Castlebury Walter m.Jaklitsch Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Faculty Centre of BiodiversityUniversity of ViennaRennweg 141030WienAustria Systematic mycology&microbiology Laboratory USDAAgricultural Research ServiceB010A10300 Baltimore AveBeltsvilleMD 20705USA

molecular phylogenetic analyses of LSU rDNA demonstrate monophyly of the genus melanconiella,and its status as a genus distinct from melanconis is *** of macro-and microscopic morphology,pure cultures and phylogenetic analyses of partial SSU-ITS-LSU rDNA,tef1 and rpb2 sequences revealed 13 distinct species of melanconiella,six of which are described as new(***,***,***,***,***,***).melanconiella hyperopta *** is described as a new *** carpinicola,***,***,*** and *** are formally combined into *** name melanconiella chrysostroma is excluded from melanconiella,as it is an obligate synonym of Wuestneia *** type of melanconiella is confirmed as *** species are lecto-and/or epitypified.A key to all treated species ofmelanconiella is provided,and the circumscriptions of the genera melanconis and melanconiella are *** melanconiella species revealed by molecular phylogenetic analyses can be well characterised by a suite of morphological traits including ascospore shape,length and width,colour,absence/presence and shape of appendages and the ***-teleomorph connections were confirmed by pure culture and DNA data,revealing the presence of a single melanconium-or discosporina-like anamorph for each *** growth was found to be characteristic of the respective *** is shown to be confined to the host family Betulaceae,and all species are found to be highly host-specific,mostly confined to a single host *** biodiversity ofmelanconiella was determined to be centred on the genus Carpinus with nine species,five of which have been confirmed on *** appears to be the geographic centre of melanconiella biodiversity.

关键词： High diversity Host specificity melanconidaceae molecular phylogeny New species Pathogen Systematics

WONCA研究论文摘要汇编(五)——抗抑郁药效果与抑郁症严重程度(病人水平荟萃分析)

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中国全科医学 2010年第7期13卷 783-783页

作者： Jay C. fournier Robert J. DeRubeis Steven D. Hollon 周淑新中国石油中心医院

背景抗抑郁药用于严重抑郁症得到充分肯定,但很少有证据表明抗抑郁药相对于安慰剂,对不太严重的抑郁症病人是否有特异药理效应。目的对确诊为抑郁症初始症状严重度不同病人,采用药物治疗与安慰剂对照方法,对与药物相关的获益做评估。研... 详细信息

背景抗抑郁药用于严重抑郁症得到充分肯定,但很少有证据表明抗抑郁药相对于安慰剂,对不太严重的抑郁症病人是否有特异药理效应。目的对确诊为抑郁症初始症状严重度不同病人,采用药物治疗与安慰剂对照方法,对与药物相关的获益做评估。研究选择挑选严重或轻度抑郁症病人作为被试者,用美国食品药品管理局认可的抗抑郁药,随机-安慰剂对照试验。涵括的研究:他们的作者提供了必要的原始数据,要包括成人门诊病人,包括用某种药物疗法并与安慰剂做了对照至少达6周,排除洗脱期用安慰剂的病人,使用了汉密尔顿抑郁量表。包括来自6项研究的数据(718例病人)。数据提取从研究作者获取病人个体数据。结果药物与安慰剂比较,差异有很大变化。汉密尔顿抑郁量表得分<23分的病人中,对用药和安慰剂之间的差异做Cohend效应量评估为<0.20(属低效应标准)。药物的优势超过安慰剂的强度随着基线抑郁严重度增加而增加,美国临床优化协会定义了所涵括阈值,将有临床显著差异定为基线汉密尔顿抑郁量表得分为25分。结论与安慰剂比较,抗抑郁药获益程度随着抑郁症状严重度增加而增大,而对轻度或中度抑郁症状病人获益很小或不存在或一般。对非常严重的抑郁症病人,用药的获益程度明显超过了安慰剂。

关键词：轻度抑郁症抗抑郁药论文摘要 WONCA 荟萃分析美国食品药品管理局安慰剂对照药效

TGFβ and Hypoxia Drive Breast Cancer Bone metastases through Parallel Signaling Pathways in Tumor Cells and the Bone microenvironment

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中国肺癌杂志 2009年第6期12卷 I0032-I0032页

作者： Lauren K. DUNN Pierrick G.J. fournier Khalid S. mOHAmmAD C. Ryan mCKENNA Holly W. DAVIS maria NIEWOLNA Xianghong PENG John m. CHIRGWIN Theresa A. GUISE Department of medicine Division of Endocrinology University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22903 USA Department of Biochemistry and molecular Genetics University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22903 USA

Breast cancers frequently metastasize to bone, a site of hypoxia and high concentrations of active TGFβ. Skeletal metastases involve interactions between tumor and bone cells driven by locally secreted proteins, many

关键词： TGFβ 肺癌癌细胞化疗

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全膝置换术口服氨甲环酸可减少输血

临床骨科杂志 2017年第4期20卷 415-415页

作者： Perreault R E fournier C A mattingly D A 胡孔足

静脉与局部应用氨甲环酸可减少全膝置换术输血,目前还没有口服氨甲环酸在全膝置换术应用的报道.作者做了一项队列研究,包括无氨甲环酸组（866例）,单一剂量氨甲环酸组（157例）,术前术后均口服氨甲环酸组（1049例）.

关键词：全膝置换术氨甲环酸口服输血局部应用队列研究单一剂量术前术后

Fungal diversity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： Hiran A.Ariyawansa Kevin D.Hyde Subashini C.Jayasiri Bart Buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Robert Lücking masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun m.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Rui Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li mingkwan Doilom Saranyaphat Boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui Ali H.Bahkali Jie Chen Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Akira Hashimoto Sinang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Ellen Larsson Wen Jing Li Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.maharachchikumbura Ausana mapook Eric H.C.mcKenzie Chada Norphanphoun Sirinapa Konta Ka Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinruan Emile Randrianjohany Chonticha Singtripop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Jin-Feng Zhang Huang Zhang Faten A.Abdel-Aziz mats Wedin martin Westberg Joseph F.Ammirati Timur S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony m.Callaghan Philipp Callac Cheng-Hao Chang Luis F.Coca manuela Dal-Forno Veronika Dollhofer Kateřina Fliegerová Katrin Greiner Gareth W.Griffith Hsiao-man Ho Valerie Hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul m.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xing Hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kare Liimatainen H.Thorsten Lumbsch misato matsumura Bibiana moncada Salilaporn Nuankaew Sittiporn Parnmen AndréL.C.m.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Carlos A.F.de Souza Cristina m.de Souza-motta Hong Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Yong Wang Syuan-Fong Wei Ting Chi Wen Hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou martina Réblová Jacques fournier Erio Camporesi J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Kanoksri Tasanathai Artit Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Sayanh Somrithipol Paul Diederich Ana m.millanes Ralph S.Common marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan XingHong Li Hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen Hyang Burm Lee Eliseo Battistin Orlando marsico Alfredo Vizzini Jordi Vila Enrico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simonini Hua-An Wen Xin-Hua Chen Otto mie Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Département Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany Institute of microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The Herbarium(ANDA) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia Botanischer Garten&Botanisches museum Berlin Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Department of Botany and microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new genera,and 100 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic *** new families,Ascocylindricaceae,Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique *** new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amniculicolaceae),Heracleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),Brunneoclavispora,Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium(Halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescentia and Vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylindrica(Ascocylindricaceae),Elongatopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)and Pseudomonodictys(macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are *** newly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amniculicolaceae),Flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindrica marina(Ascocylindricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterinaceae),Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola(Botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),Heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),Floricola viticola(Floricolaceae),Brunneoclavispora bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica(Halotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japonica(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(macrodiplodiopsidaceae),microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae(microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,Entodesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,Nodulosphaeria senecionis,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and Vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elon

关键词： Fungi Taxonomy New genus New species Phylogeny

milligan-morgan痔切除术后fournier坏疽需要行经腹会阴直肠切除术:1例病例报道

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 27-28页

作者： Lehnhardt m. Steinstraesser L. Druecke D. 李康 Department for Plastic Surgery Sarcoma Reference Center Ruhr University Bochum Bürkle de la Camp Platz 1 44789 Bochum Germany Dr.

The development of fourniers gangrene after milligan morgan hemorrhoidectomy of a previously healthy 76 year old female patient is described. After such a common surgical procedure, the patient developed full thickness skin necrosis of the perianal region including the rectum. Immediate radical debridement was mandatory. Because of rectal involvement, a diverting sigmoid colostomy was required. The rectum had to be removed by abdominoperineal resection. This disastrous complication was completely unexpected and unpredictable after milligan morgan hemorrhoidectomy because of the lack of predisposing factors.

关键词： fournier坏疽痔切除术肛周清创术全层皮肤造口术外科手术