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constraining the variable generalized chaplygin gas model in matter creation cosmology

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communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 121-136页

作者： Yogesh Bhardwaj c P Singh Department of Applied mathematics Delhi Technological University

We explore the variable generalized chaplygin gas（VGcG） model in the theory of matter creation cosmology within the framework of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann—Lemai tre—Robertson—Walker space-time. matter creation cosmology is based on reinterpretation of the energy–momentum tensor in Einstein's field equations. This creation corresponds to an irreversible energy flow from the gravitational field to the created matter constituents. The variable chaplygin gas（VcG） is also studied as a particular solution. We use the markov chain monte carlo method to constrain the free parameters of three models, namely,Lambda-cold-Dark matter（ΛcDm）, VGcG and VcG models with and without matter creation from the latest observational data from baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic chronometer, type Ia supernovae（Pantheon） including gamma-ray bursts, quasars and the local measurement of H0from R21 data. Two different combinations of dataset provide a fairly tight constraint on the parameters of the ΛcDm, VGcG and VcG models. The present values of various cosmological parameters are obtained, which are very close to the ΛcDm model. Furthermore, we perform stability analysis, Bayesian evidence analysis and information criteria analysis for these models through studying the sound speed, Bayes factor, and Akaike information criteria（AIc） and Bayesian information criteria（BIc） selection criteria. The values of sound speed for VGcG and VcG models shows that both the models are stable. According to AIc, it is observed that VGcG and VcG models with matter creation are supported considerably less by current observations,while BIc shows that these models are not favoured by observational data.

关键词： chaplygin gas model cosmological model dark energy matter creation

Enabling low-cost decentralized power reserves adopting carbon dioxide for green methane exchange in stabilized clathrate adsorbent

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 438-443,I0009页

作者： Lucas Hanssens maarten Houlleberghs c.Vinod chandran Geert Watson Sambhu Radhakrishnan Pascal Van Der Voort Joeri F.m.Denayer christine E.A.Kirschhock Johan A.martens Eric Breynaert centre for Surface chemistry and catalysis-characterization and Application Team(cOK-KAT) 3001 LeuvenBelgium NmR/X-Ray Platform for convergence Research(NmRcoRe) 3001 LeuvenBelgium centre for Ordered materials Organometallics and Catalysis(COMOC)Department of ChemistryGhent University9000 GhentBelgium Department of chemical Engineering Vrije Universiteit Brussel1050 BrusselBelgium

*** circular methane energy systems In recent decades,methane-based energy systems have rapidly gained traction across the globe because of the increasing availability of low-cost methane production ***,fossil methane... 详细信息

关键词： Long duration energy storage Green methane carbon neutrality confined clathrate hydrates cH_(4)/cO_(2) exchange Direct gas exchange

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Post-operative protein supplementation following orthopaedic surgery: A systematic review

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Sports medicine and Health Science 2024年第1期6卷 16-24页

作者： Andrew George Brendan m.Holderread Bradley S.Lambert Joshua D.Harris Patrick c.mcculloch Houston methodist Orthopedics and Sports medicine 6445 Main Street Suite 2300HoustonTX77030USA Houston methodist Orthopedic Biomechanics Research Laboratory 6670 Bertner AveHoustonTX77030USA

Decreased mechanical loading after orthopaedic surgery predisposes patients to develop muscle *** purpose of this review was to assess whether the evidence supports oral protein supplementation can help decrease postoperative muscle atrophy and/or improve patient outcomes following orthopaedic surgery.A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and metaAnalysis(PRISmA).Pubmed(mEDLINE),Embase,Scopus,and Web of Science were searched for randomized controlled trials that assessed protein or amino acid supplementation in patients undergoing orthopaedic *** investigators independently conducted the search using relevant Boolean *** outcomes included functional or physiologic measures of muscle atrophy or *** studies including 611 patients(224 males,387 females)were *** studies evaluated protein supplementation after AcL reconstruction(AcLR),3 after total hip arthroplasty(THA),5 after total knee arthroplasty(TKA),and 3 after surgical treatment of hip *** supplementation showed beneficial effects across all types of *** primary benefit was a decrease in muscle atrophy compared to placebo as measured by muscle cross sectional *** authors also demonstrated improved functional measures and quicker achievement of rehabilitation *** supplementation has beneficial effects on mitigating muscle atrophy in the postoperative period following AcLR,THA,TKA,and surgical treatment of hip *** effects often correlate with improved functional measures and quicker achievement of rehabilitation *** research is needed to evaluate long-term effects of protein supplementation and to establish standardized population-specific regimens that maximize treatment efficacy in the postoperative period.

关键词： Orthopaedic surgery Protein supplementation Systematic review muscle atrophy

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Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research 2024年第2期4卷 98-105页

作者： Xiaojun Ju Alexander c.Rokohl Xueting Li Yongwei Guo Ke Yao Wanlin Fan Ludwig m.Heindl Department of Ophthalmology University of CologneFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital CologneCologneGermany center for Integrated Oncology(cIO) Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-DuesseldorfCologneGermany Eye center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesZhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye DiseasesHangzhouZhejiangChina

Purpose:To explore the role of ultraviolet radiation(UVR)in the occurrence and development of various ocular ***:In this article,we retrieved ocular malignancy data from the Global cancer Observatory(GcO)and performed correlation analysis with the global UV index and sunshine *** searched for associated studies using the following databases:Embase,Pubmed,cochrane Library,and Google *** conducted the literature by searching the mesh terms denoting an exposure of interest("UV radiation","ultraviolet rays",and"ocular malignancies"),All studies included are published until December 30,2023 without language ***:The mechanisms and epidemiological statistics of UVR on the onset and progression of eyelid malig-nancies are the most studied and *** role of UVR in conjunctival melanoma is similar to that in eyelid *** relationship between uveal melanoma and UVR is controversial,however,it may have at least a certain impact on its *** causes ocular surface squamous neoplasia by further activating HPV ***:UVR is a decisive risk factor for ocular malignancies,but the incidence of ultraviolet-induced tumors is also affected by many other factors.A correct and comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of UVR in the pathogenesis of ocular malignant tumors can provide patients with more effective and selective immune regulation strategies.

关键词： Ultraviolet radiation Eyelid malignancies conjunctival melanoma Uveal melanoma Ocular surface squamous neoplasia

Role of marine natural products in the development of antiviral agents against SARS‑coV‑2:potential and prospects

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marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 280-297页

作者： D.P.Nagahawatta N.m.Liyanage Thilina U.Jayawardena H.H.A.c.K.Jayawardhana Seong‑Hun Jeong Hyung‑Jun Kwon You‑Jin Jeon Department of marine Life Sciences Jeju National UniversityJeju 690-756Republic of Korea Department of chemistry Biochemistry and PhysicsUniversitédu QuébecàTrois-RivièresTrois-RivièresQC G8Z 4M3Canada marine Science Institute Jeju National UniversityJeju 63333Republic of Korea Functional Biomaterial Research center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyJeongeup-siRepublic of Korea

A novel coronavirus,known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-coV-2),has surfaced and caused global concern owing to its ***-coV-2 is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019;however,it was only discovered at the end of the year and was considered a pandemic by the World Health ***,the develop-ment of novel potent inhibitors against SARS-coV-2 and future outbreaks is urgently *** naturally occurring bioactive substances have been studied in the clinical setting for diverse *** intricate infection and replication mechanism of SARS-coV-2 offers diverse therapeutic drug targets for developing antiviral medicines by employing natural products that are safer than synthetic *** natural products(mNPs)have received increased attention in the development of novel drugs owing to their high diversity and ***,this review article investigates the infection and replication mechanisms,including the function of the SARS-coV-2 genome and ***,we highlighted anti-SARS-coV-2 therapeutic intervention efforts utilizing mNPs and predicted SARS-coV-2 inhibitor design.

关键词： SARS-coV-2 marine natural products Drug targets Inhibitors

Extracellular vesicles-coupled miRNAs from oviduct and uterus modulate signaling pathways related to lipid metabolism and bovine early embryo development

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1528-1549页

作者： Rosane mazzarella Karina canon‑Beltran Yulia N.cajas meriem Hamdi Encina m.Gonzalez Juliano c.da Silveira claudia L.V.Leal D.Rizos Department of Animal Reproduction INIA-CSICMadridSpain Department of Biochemistry and molecular Biology Veterinary FacultyComplutense University of Madrid(UCM)MadridSpain Department Agrarian Production Technical University of MadridUPMMadridSpain Departamento de ciencias Biologicas Universidad Tecnica Particular de LojaUTPLLojaEcuador Department of Anatomy and Embryology FV-UCMMadridSpain Department of Veterinary medicine FZEA-USPPirassunungaBrazil

Background Extracellular vesicles(EVs) present in oviductal(OF) and uterine fluid(UF) have been shown to enhance bovine embryo quality during in vitro culture by reducing lipid contents and modulating lipid metabolism-related genes(LmGs), while also influencing cell proliferation, suggesting their involvement on the regulation of different biological pathways. The regulation of signaling pathways related to cell differentiation, proliferation, and metabo-lism is crucial for early embryo development and can determine the success or failure of the pregnancy. Bioactive molecules within EVs in maternal reproductive fluids, such as micro RNAs(miRNAs), may contribute to this regulatory process as they modulate gene expression through post-transcriptional *** This study evaluated miRNA cargo in OF-EVs from the early luteal phase and UF-EVs from the mid-luteal phase, coinciding with embryo transit within oviduct and uterus in vivo, and its possible influence on LmGs and sign-aling pathways crucial for early embryo development. A total of 333 miRNAs were detected, with 11 exclusive to OF, 59 to UF, and 263 were common between both groups. From the 20 differentially expressed miRNAs, 19 up-regulated in UF-EVs(bta-miR-134, bta-miR-151-3p, bta-miR-155, bta-miR-188, bta-miR-181b, bta-miR-181d, bta-miR-224, bta-miR-23b-3p, bta-miR-24-3p, bta-miR-27a-3p, bta-miR-29a, bta-miR-324, bta-miR-326, bta-miR-345-3p, bta-miR-410, bta-miR-652, bta-miR-677, bta-miR-873 and bta-miR-708) and one(bta-miR-148b) in OF-EVs. These miRNAs were predicted to modulate several pathways such as Wnt, Hippo, mAPK, and lipid metabolism and degradation. Differ-ences in miRNAs found in OF-EVs from the early luteal phase and UF-EVs from mid-luteal phase may reflect differ-ent environments to meet the changing needs of the embryo. Additionally, miRNAs may be involved, particularly in the uterus, in the regulation of embryo lipid metabolism, immune system, and *** Our study su

关键词： Embryo-maternal interaction Epigenetic Exosomes mammalian Preimplantation Reproductive fluids

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Unveiling the shadows: a qualitative exploration of barriers to rooftop solar photovoltaic adoption in residential sectors

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clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 218-228页

作者： Tony c.mathew Sridevi Nagaraja Pandian School of commerce Kumaraguru College of Liberal Arts and ScienceCoimbatore 641035Tamil NaduIndia

In the face of global climate change,the urgent shift towards renewable energy sources such as solar power is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fostering a sustainable future,presenting a universal challenge and opportunity for energy policy ***’s adoption of rooftop solar photovoltaic is pivotal due to its vast solar potential,which aligns with national goals to increase renewable energy capacity,reduce carbon emissions,and achieve energy ***’s geographical location offers abundant solar potential,making it a prime candidate for the adoption of rooftop solar photovoltaic *** with the state’s strong commitment to renewable energy initiatives such as the ambitious“SOURA”(solar subsidy program by the Kerala State Electricity Board)project and various incentives for solar adoption,Kerala stands at the forefront of India’s transition towards sustainable energy *** the barriers to rooftop solar photovoltaic adoption in Kerala is crucial for tailoring ef-fective policies and strategies that address specific hindrances from economic constraints to informational *** study employs a qualitative research method to identify the barriers to rooftop solar photovoltaic adoption among households in *** face-to-face interviews with a purposively selected sample of 52 households,the research aims to gain in-depth insights into the multifaceted challenges hindering the widespread adoption of solar energy in residential *** findings reveal several key barriers:financial barriers,informational barriers,technical barriers,regulatory barriers,social barriers,and psychological *** analysis indicates that while there is a predominantly positive attitude towards solar photovoltaic adoption,there are sig-nificant concerns that still need to be *** these barriers with targeted policy interventions and public awareness campaigns could significantly enhance the adoptio

关键词： rooftop solar photovoltaic adoption barriers to solar energy residential solar systems Kerala solar initiatives qualitative analysis in renewable energy

IgE-mast cell mediated allergy: a sensor of food quality

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 8-9页

作者： christopher c.Udoye Rudolf A.manz Institute for Systemic Inflammation Research University of LübeckLübeckGermany

In two recent studies published in Nature,Florsheim et *** Plum et *** that allergic-specific reactions induced by immunoglobulin(Ig)E mediated mast cell activation is crucial for the timely induction of antigen-avoidance behaviour.1,2 These studies prove the concept that allergic sensitization triggers the formation of avoidance behaviour and define the underlying molecular mechanism.

关键词： allergic mechanism

A nerve-like self-healable conductive wire

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 89-90页

作者： Xuemei Fu Benjamin c.K.Tee Department of materials Science and Engineering National University of Singapore Institute for Health Innovation and Technology National University of Singapore

In wearables and robotics, it is often required to deploy electronic devices at different spatially distributed locations for multi-functionality [1–3]. Thus, conductive wires for efficient interconnection of various electronic devices are ***, in practical applications, the frequent motion of wearers and robots will result in high-strain deformations of these wires, which could cause irreparable damage.

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