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modeling of Fluidized Bed Gasification:Assessment of Zero-dimensional and CFD Approaches

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第4期24卷 378-385页

作者： Nuno couto Valter silva Eliseu monteiro P.S.D.Brito Abel Rouboa University of Tras-os-montes and Alto douro INEGI/Faculty of Engineering University of Porto C3i-Interdisciplinary Center for Research and Innovation Polytechnic Institute of PortalegreLugar da AbadessaApartado 1487301-901PortalegrePortugal mEAm Department University of Pennsylvania

In modeling fluidized bed gasification experiments,equilibrium and CFD models are valuable *** existence of multi-dimensional effects inside the reactor vessel due to the kinetics of the process and the fluid dynamics phenomena could result in deviation from the zero-dimensional *** models integrating kinetics and hydrodynamics are being developed by using a computer fluid dynamics(CFD)*** objective of this investigation is to assess and compare the adequacy of zero-dimensional and CFD approaches in modeling fluidized bed gasification regarding a semi-industrial scale(numerical results are validated under experimental runs).Results show that the zero-dimensional model based on the approach of dual stage equilibrium performs reasonably well in adequately predicting the product gas composition at different operating conditions and for different feedstocks,although with quantitative ***,the discrepancy depends on the oxygen content of the oxidation agent and on the steam-to biomass ratio decreasing when these parameters *** models provide deeper information being able to estimate the syngas composition or other operating parameter at any point of space and *** of some quantitative discrepancy,the zero-dimensional modeling approach is deemed satisfactory from the viewpoint of the determining design conditions simulation.

关键词： Gasification CFD model Dual stage equilibrium model

Influence of physical-anatomical wood variables on charcoal physical-mechanical properties

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第2期34卷 531-538页

作者： Allan motta couto Thiago Campos monteiro Paulo Fernando Trugilho JoséTarcísio Lima JoséReinaldo moreira da silva Alfredo Napoli Diego Pierre de Almeida Department of Forestry Science State University of Mato Grosso do Sul–UEMSAv.Graziela Maciel BarrosoKm 12 Zona RuralAquidauanaMS 79200000Brazil Department of Forestry Engineering and Technology Federal University of Paraná–UFPRA V.Pref.Lothário Meissner 632Jardim BotânicoCuritibaPR 80210170Brazil Department of Forestry Science Federal UniversityLavras–UFLALavrasMG 37200000Brazil Département de Performance Des Systèmes de Production Et de Transformation Tropicaux Centre de Coopération Internationale em Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement–CIRADMontpellierFrance

This research assessed the relationship between wood physical-anatomical variables and charcoal physical-mechanical *** trees were harvested and mechanically processed into standard pieces for laboratory *** following variables were determined:wood density,fiber length and width,fiber lumen diameter and wall thickness,fiber wall fraction,and vessel *** charcoal was produced in a laboratory and gravimetric yield,relative density,and mechanical properties ***’s correlation coefficients,multivariate statistical analysis of canonical correlation,and principal component analysis were used to evaluate the relationship between wood and charcoal *** width was not significantly correlated with charcoal *** bulk density,hardness,and strength were positively correlated with wood density,fiber length,wall thickness,and wall *** properties were negatively correlated with fiber lumen diameter and vessel *** results will help identify the best wood with adequate physical-mechanical properties for industrial charcoal proces sing.

关键词： Biomass Density Energy Fiber Vessel

Cloning and characterization of gene-resistant analogs(RGAs)involved in rust(Puccinia psidii) resistance in Eucalyptus grandis

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第3期26卷 711-718页

作者： marcelo Luiz Laia Acelino couto Alfenas Sergio Hermínio Brommonschenkel Shinitiro Oda Eduardo José de melo Inaê mariêde Araú jo silva Janaína Fernandes Gonalves Ariadne marques Departamento de Engenharia Florestal Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri DiamantinaMinas Gerais 39100-000 Brazil Departamento de Fitopatologia Universidade Federal de Viosa Viosa Minas Gerais 36570-900 Brazil Suzano Bahia Sul Celulose S/A Suzano So Paulo Brazil

Disease-resistant genes play an important role in defending against a variety of pathogens and insect pests in plants. most of the disease-resistant genes encode pro- teins with conserved leucine rich repeat and nucleotide binding site domains. In this study, we cloned and char- acterized gene-resistant analogs （RGAs） from Eucalyptus grandis using degenerate PCR, with primers specifically targeting these two domains. The amplified fragments were cloned into the pGEm-T vector and transformed into Escherichia coli. Among the 90 clones obtained, 13 were sequenced and compared with each other and with previ- ously identified gene-resistant diseases. A BLASTX search in GenBank revealed high similarities among the con- served domains of these cloned genes with RGA genes. Some clones, however, showed no significant similarity with DNA sequences in GenBank. Southern blotting ana- lysis identified several polymorphic RFLP loci between distinct genotypes. However, none of them co-segregated with the Puccinia psidii Winter resistance gene 1 （Ppr1） in a population study.

关键词： Cloning Conserved domains RGAs Rust Eucalyptus

Cerebral ischemia and neuroregeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第3期13卷 373-385页

作者： Reggie H.C.Lee michelle H.H.Lee Celeste Y.C.Wu Alexandre couto e silva Harlee E.Possoit Tsung-Han Hsieh Alireza minagar Hung Wen Lin Department of Neurology Louisiana State University Health Science Center Center for Brain Health Louisiana State University Health Science Center Institute of Cellular and System medicine National Health Research Institutes Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy Louisiana State University Health Science Center Cardiovascular and metabolomics Research Center Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital

Cerebral ischemia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although stroke （a form of cerebral ischemia）-related costs are expected to reach 240.67 billion dollars by 2030, options for treatment against cerebral ischemia/stroke are limited. All therapies except anti-thrombolytics （i.e., tissue plasminogen activator） and hypothermia have failed to reduce neuronal injury, neurological deficits, and mortality rates following cerebral ischemia, which suggests that development of novel therapies again st stroke/cerebral ischemia are urgently needed. Here, we discuss the possible mechanism（s） underlying cerebral ischemia-induced brain injury, as well as current and future novel therapies （i.e., growth factors, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, melatonin, resveratrol, protein kinase C isozymes, pifithrin, hypothermia, fatty acids, sympathoplegic drugs, and stem cells） as it relates to cerebral ischemia.

关键词： cerebral ischemia melatonin resveratrol protein kinase C pifithrin-α fatty acids sympathetic nervous system neuromodulation therapy traditional Chinese therapies stem cel

The“microwave oven”practice in Brazil

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第4期7卷 628-632页

作者： Yara Vieira Lemos Luciene menrique Corradi melina Calmon silva Lorena de Oliveira couto Giovanna Hooper Bittencourt Alexander Santos Dionísio Adriana Zatti Lima márcio Alberto Cardoso Eugénia Cunha Forensic Anthropology Laboratory Medico-Legal Institute AndréRoquette in Belo HorizonteMinas GeraisBrazil medical Sciences Faculty of minas Gerais Minas GeraisBrazil Brazilian Association of Forensic Anthropology(ABRAF) BrasíliaBrazil.

This article presents a forensic case of an unusual illegal cremation of a person using a process colloquially known as the“microwave oven”practice in *** microwave process involves two actions:placing the victim in a tire stack and then setting the structure on fire using flammable substances to accelerate the *** practice,identified as“necklacing”,has also been reported in other countries such as South *** report presents a case of microwave oven cremation of a body found in a rural area of minas Gerais,*** forensic work helped determine the biological profile and identity of the victim using radiological *** the microwave oven cremation practice is rare,it can impose challenges for ***,fully understanding this practice can be helpful to the academic and forensic communities.

关键词： Forensic sciences carbonization cremation homicide human identification

Brazil After Lula and Dilma Administrations： The Bolsa Familia and Implantation of a Basic Income

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Sociology Study 2017年第4期7卷 179-194页

作者： maria Ozanira da silva e silva valeria Ferreira Santos de Almada Lima Federal University of maranhao State Brazil

The Family Stipend Program （Bolsa Famflia--BF） has been implemented since 2003 as the main strategy to face poverty in Brazil. Its benefit is the transfer of income to poor and extremely poor families as well as to articulate the monetary income transfer with some structural policies, mainly education, health, and work. The BF has already reached almost 14 million of families and is implemented in all the 5,545 Brazilian municipalities, i.e. about ~ of the Brazilian population. The program requires the fulfillment of some conditionalities in the field of education and health, such as： enrollment and attendance of the children and adolescents in school; children must get basic health care; and pregnant women must receive prenatal care. The BF is considered in Brazil, according to Eduardo Suplicy＇s Law Bill 266/2001 sanctioned by President Lula on ]anuary 8 of 2004, as the first step towards creating a Citizenship Basic Income. The goal of this proposal is to present and to problematize the recent political and economic post Lula and Dilma Administrations situation in order to demonstrate the climate of regression in the social protection programs and the dismantling of the same social rights already conquered by the worker class and the poor population. Among the programs to be mentioned is the BF. The intention is to highlight the economic situation of a long recession and rise in unemployment rates besides the decrease of the workers＇ income and the repression of social movements, in order to develop an analysis of the BF in this context.

关键词： Family stipend income transfer programs Brazil

Standardization of BIm Objects: Development of a Proposal for Portugal

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2016年第3期6卷 469-474页

作者： Filipa Salvado maria João Falcão silva Paula couto Álvaro Vale e Azevedo Buildings Department LNEC Lisbon Portugal

The management of information systems contributes to the economic development of the construction sector by organizing and structuring technical and economic information. It is proposed how BIm (Building Information modelling) and a Portuguese information system-ProNIC (abbreviation for Protocol for the Standardization of Construction Technical Information) may be interconnected. The scope of this information transmission in construction sector is a step to solve several problems that have been identified in conception of BIm models.

关键词： BIm Objects Standardization Technical Information ProNIC

Roadmap Proposal for Implementing Building Information modelling (BIm) in Portugal

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2016年第3期6卷 475-481页

作者： maria João Falcão silva Filipa Salvado Paula couto Álvaro Vale e Azevedo Buildings Department LNEC Lisboa Portugal

Building Information modeling (BIm) is a process involving generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of places, which can be exchanged or networked to support decision-making in architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sector. BIm is a relatively new technology in an industry typically slow to adopt changes, especially in Portugal. The present paper aims to frame the international implementation of BIm in order to propose a roadmap to spread the use of BIm methodologies in Portugal in the next decade.

关键词： BIm Roadmap International Implementation Strategies and Actions

Wild mammal Translocations:A Public Health Concern

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2020年第1期10卷 64-133页

作者： Joao Carlos Araujo Carreira Cecilia Bueno Alba valeria machado da silva Public Health Researcher/IOC FiocruzBrazil Universidade Veiga de Almeida Rio de JaneiroBrazil Rio de Janeiro Brazil

With regard to wildlife translocations and the assessment of potential risk of disease transmission, several advances have been made in conservative projects. However, other factors like the large number of species received at screening centers from different locations, rescued after being hit by vehicles, taken by the public or confiscated from illegal trade by the authorities, have increased the risk of spreading, emergence or reemergence of zoonosis. Besides the notorious importance of the procedure improvement for managing wildlife, the access to as much as possible information about the occurrence of potential infections on each particular species can be a tool of great value for mitigating the disease risk. In the present paper, it was showed the evolution of processes for wildlife translocations mostly related to mammals, we also discussed some aspects related to sylvatic animals as reservoir host of zoonosis and finally were presented several tables recording numerous mammals hosts and their respective parasitic protozoa.

关键词： mammals Wildlife Translocations Zoonosis Parasitic Protozoa