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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 478-488页

作者： CHU Mengzhen WANG Yu LIN Zhijian lyu jintao ZHANG Xiaomeng ZHANG Bing Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy School of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing University of Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE: To explore the pharmacodynamic effects and potential mechanisms of Shuangling extract against ulcerative colitis(UC). METHODS: The bioinformatics method was used to predict the active ingredients and action targets of Shuangling extract against UC in mice. And the biological experiments such as serum biochemical indexes and histopathological staining were used to verify the pharmacological effect and mechanism of Shuangling extract against UC in mice. RESULTS: The Shuangling extract reduced the levels of seruminterleukin-1β(IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-N), interleukin-6(IL-6) and other inflammatory factors in UC mice and inhibited the inflammatory response. AKT Serine/threonine Kinase 1 and IL-6 may be the main targets of the anti-UC action of Shuangling extract, and the TNF signaling pathway, Forkhead box O signaling pathway and T-cell receptor signaling pathway may be the main signaling pathways. CONCLUSION: The Shuangling extract could inhibit the inflammatory response induced by UC and regulate intestinal immune function through multiple targets and multiple channels, which provided a new option and theoretical basis for anti-UC.

关键词： Shuangling extract colitis, ulcerative molecular docking simulation network pharmacology pharmacodynamic study

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车身防腐设计及防腐措施解析

电镀与涂饰 2024年第4期43卷 122-129页

作者：王海刘东洋吕金涛孙亮亮浙江吉利汽车集团有限公司浙江宁波315336 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司浙江宁波315336

[目的]希望能够在汽车设计阶段进行规避,通过对产品结构、钣金材料、胶品定义等产品相关数据信息进行评估和确认,以提升产品的抗腐蚀能力。[方法]通过对强化腐蚀试验和市场反馈的腐蚀问题进行分析和总结,识别出车身易腐蚀的部位,并针对... 详细信息

[目的]希望能够在汽车设计阶段进行规避,通过对产品结构、钣金材料、胶品定义等产品相关数据信息进行评估和确认,以提升产品的抗腐蚀能力。[方法]通过对强化腐蚀试验和市场反馈的腐蚀问题进行分析和总结,识别出车身易腐蚀的部位,并针对车身不同区域提出有效的防腐措施。[结果]实践表明,这些措施能够有效避免常见腐蚀问题的发生。[结论]只有长期关注车身腐蚀,不断深入识别、分析造成腐蚀的因素,才能避免锈蚀的发生。

关键词：汽车钣金防腐电泳

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基于超像素与半监督的岩石图像分割与识别

工程科学与技术 2023年第2期55卷 171-183页

作者：刘烨吕锦涛西安石油大学计算机学院陕西西安710065

岩石薄片图像的分析往往依赖于专业人员在显微镜下观察并给出鉴定结果,不但费时费力,并且受设备影响较大。近些年,针对薄片图像的自动识别方法已经被提出。然而,这些方法大多采用监督学习与深度学习相结合的方式,由于需要大量人工标注... 详细信息

岩石薄片图像的分析往往依赖于专业人员在显微镜下观察并给出鉴定结果,不但费时费力,并且受设备影响较大。近些年,针对薄片图像的自动识别方法已经被提出。然而,这些方法大多采用监督学习与深度学习相结合的方式,由于需要大量人工标注而受到限制,为方法的推广与应用带来巨大困难。此外,模型在不同的地层、岩性等目标应用时,由于不同地质环境中岩石的差异性,其泛化性也受到极大限制。本文针对该问题提出了一种简单线性迭代聚类算法(simple linear iterative cluster,SLIC)与半监督自训练结合的方法,仅依靠6%的人工标注便能够实现岩石图像的自动化分割与组分识别,极大地增强岩石图像自动识别方法在实际应用中的价值。该方法首先使用超像素算法SLIC对岩石图像进行预分割,随后基于分割片的颜色特征进行粗合并,并根据最小外接矩形进行切割;切割下来的岩石组分分割图像作为后续处理的基础数据集,这里仅需要人工标注6%的岩石组分数据;随后,这些数据通过一个改进的半监督自训练方法,以改进的VGG16模型作为主模型、ResNet18模型作为评判模型,不断生成高置信度的伪标签,利用迭代优化调整,将其扩展到整个数据集,最终获得一个具有较高的稳定性、准确性及一致性的组分识别模型。实际数据的测试与分析表明,本文所提出SLIC和半监督自训练结合的方法,对6类岩石组分的识别准确率可达到96%。该方法能够在数据差异不大的条件下,帮助用户基本实现自动化的组分识别。而当数据集产生较大差异时,仅需标注小部分样品即可实现自动组分识别。本方法具有较高的泛化性和可靠性,能够在实际应用提供足够的准确性与便利性。

关键词：简单线性迭代聚类算法 VGG16 ResNet18 岩石图像图像分割半监督学习自训练超像素

Multi-circular formation control with reinforced transient profiles for nonholonomic vehicles:A path-following framework

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 278-287页

作者： jintao Zhang Xingling Shao Wendong Zhang Zongyu Zuo School of Instrument and Electronics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Seventh Research Division School of Automation Science and Electrical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

This article investigates a multi-circular path-following formation control with reinforced transient profiles for nonholonomic vehicles connected by a digraph.A multi-circular formation controller endowed with the feature of spatial-temporal decoupling is devised for a group of vehicles guided by a virtual leader evolving along an implicit path,which allows for a circumnavigation on multiple circles with an anticipant angular *** addition,notice that it typically imposes a stringent time constraint on time-sensitive enclosing scenarios,hence an improved prescribed performance control(IPPC)using novel tighter behavior boundaries is presented to enhance transient capabilities with an ensured appointed-time convergence free from any *** significant merits are that coordinated circumnavigation along different circles can be realized via executing geometric and dynamic assignments independently with modified transient ***,all variables existing in the entire system are analyzed to be *** and experimental results are provided to validate the utility of suggested solution.

关键词： Multi-circular formation Reinforced transient profiles Nonholonomic vehicles Path following

Federated Meta Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Tasks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 911-926页

作者： Wentao Liu Xiaolong Xu jintao Wu Jielin Jiang School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

As an emerging privacy-preservation machine learning framework,Federated Learning(FL)facilitates different clients to train a shared model collaboratively through exchanging and aggregating model parameters while raw data are kept local and *** this learning framework is applied to Deep Reinforcement Learning(DRL),the resultant Federated Reinforcement Learning(FRL)can circumvent the heavy data sampling required in conventional DRL and benefit from diversified training data,besides privacy preservation offered by *** FRL implementations presuppose that clients have compatible tasks which a single global model can *** practice,however,clients usually have incompatible(different but still similar)personalized tasks,which we called task *** may severely hinder the implementation of FRL for practical *** this paper,we propose a Federated Meta Reinforcement Learning(FMRL)framework by integrating Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning(MAML)and ***,we innovatively utilize Proximal Policy Optimization(PPO)to fulfil multi-step local training with a single round of ***,considering the sensitivity of learning rate selection in FRL,we reconstruct the aggregation optimizer with the Federated version of Adam(Fed-Adam)on the server *** experiments demonstrate that,in different environments,FMRL outperforms other FL methods with high training efficiency brought by Fed-Adam.

关键词： federated learning reinforcement learning meta-learning personalization

Partition and planning:A human-like motion decision for UAV in trap environment

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1226-1237页

作者： CHEN jintao ZHOU Qi REN HongRu LI HongYi School of Automation Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006Chi

This paper presents a human-like motion decision-making method for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)navigating in trap *** proposed a space partitioning method based on sampling and consistency control to conduct a preliminary analysis of the indoor environment based on architectural *** method reduces the dimensionality of the path planning problem,thereby enhancing the ***,we designed a target-switching logic for the dynamic window *** improvement endows the UAV with the capability of both real-time obstacle avoidance and global navigation,enhancing the efficiency of the UAV in flying to task spots ***,by applying human-like methods of batch distance perception and obstacle perception to this scheme,we have further enhanced the robustness and efficiency of path ***,considering the scenario of high-rise fire rescue,we conducted simulation *** demonstrates that our scheme enhances the efficiency and robustness of path planning.

关键词： path planning indoor environment spacial partition high-rise fire rescue

Amorphous hybrid tungsten oxide–nickel hydroxide nanosheets used as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2499-2508页

作者： Chao lyu Chenghai Dai Yiwei Tan State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

There are more challenges for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)via simultaneously expediting the electron-coupled water dissociation process(Volmer step)and the following electrochemical H_(2) desorption(Heyrovsky step).Hybrid amorphous electrocatalysts are highly desirable for efficient hydrogen evolution from water-alkali electrolyzers due to the bifunctionality for the different elementary steps of HER and optimal interactions with water molecules and the reactive hydrogen intermediates(Had).Herein,the synthesis of amorphous hybrid ultrathin(tungsten oxide/nickel hydroxide)hydrate(a-[WO_(3)/Ni(OH)_(2)]·0.2H_(2)O)nanosheets on nickel foam(NF)for efficient alkaline HER is *** structural and composition features of a-[WO_(3)/Ni(OH)_(2)]·0.2H_(2)O are characterized in *** resulting a-[WO_(3)/Ni(OH)_(2)]·0.2H_(2)O/NF electrocatalyst with the synergistic effect of both hybrid components for the HER elementary steps shows greatly improved the activity and durability for the HER with a low overpotential of-41 and-163 mV at-10 and-500 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,a Tafel slope as low as-72.9 mV·dec^(-1),and long-term stability of continuous electrolysis for at least 150 h accompanying by inappreciable overpotential change in 1 M *** the hybrid a-[WO_(3)/Ni(OH)_(2)]·0.2H_(2)O,Ni(OH)_(2) and WO_(3) moieties are separately responsible for accelerating dissociative adsorption of water and weakening Had adsorption strength,which is beneficial to the improvement of the alkaline HER activity.

关键词： amorphous nanomaterial bimetallic electrocatalyst tungsten oxide ultrathin nanosheet hydrogen evolution reaction

Tunable polarization holographic gratings obtained by varying the ratio of intensities of the recording beams

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 749-754页

作者： HONG CHEN ZIYAO lyu CHANGSHUN WANG State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Space-Ground Integrated Information Technology Beijing Institute of Satellite Information EngineeringBeijing 100095China

Polarization holography has been extensively applied in many fields, such as optical science, metrology, and biochemistry, due to its property of polarization modulation. However, the modulated polarization state of diffracted light corresponds strictly to that of incident light one by one. Here, a kind of tunable polarization holographic grating has been designed in terms of Jones matrices, and intensity-based polarization manipulation has been realized experimentally. The proposed tunable polarization holographic grating is recorded on an azobenzene liquid-crystalline film by a pair of coherent light beams with orthogonal polarization states and asymmetrically controlled intensities. It is found that the diffracted light can be actively manipulated from linearly to circularly polarized based on the light intensity of the recording holographic field when the polarization state of incident light keeps constant. Our work could enrich the field of light manipulation and holography.

关键词： holographic recording Polarization

QoS-Aware Computation Offloading in LEO Satellite Edge Computing for IoT:A Game-Theoretical Approach

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 875-885页

作者： Ying CHEN jintao HU Jie ZHAO Geyong MIN School of Computer Science Beijing Information Science and Technology University University of Exeter

Low earth orbit(LEO) satellite edge computing can overcome communication difficulties in harsh environments, which lack the support of terrestrial communication infrastructure. It is an indispensable option for achieving worldwide wireless communication coverage in the future. To improve the quality-of-service(QoS) for Internet-of-things(IoT) devices, we combine LEO satellite edge computing and ground communication systems to provide network services for IoT devices in harsh environments. We study the QoS-aware computation offloading(QCO) problem for IoT devices in LEO satellite edge computing. Then we investigate the computation offloading strategy for IoT devices that can minimize the total QoS cost of all devices while satisfying multiple constraints, such as the computing resource constraint, delay constraint, and energy consumption constraint. We formulate the QoSaware computation offloading problem as a game model named QCO game based on the non-cooperative competition game among IoT devices. We analyze the finite improvement property of the QCO game and prove that there is a Nash equilibrium for the QCO game. We propose a distributed QoS-aware computation offloading(DQCO) algorithm for the QCO game. Experimental results show that the DQCO algorithm can effectively reduce the total QoS cost of IoT devices.

关键词： Satellites Costs Computational modeling Low earth orbit satellites Quality of service Games Nash equilibrium

Pre-combustion mercury removal with co-production of hydrogen via coal electrolysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 382-389页

作者： Xiang lyu Runming Tao Tianyu Zhang Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Department Ohio University165 Stocker CenterAthensOH45701USA Electrification and Energy Infrastructures Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN37831USA Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control&Eco-remediation College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Pre-combustion mercury removal via coal electrolysis was performed and investigated on a bench-scale coal electrolytic cell(CEC)systemically,and factorial design was used to determine the effect of different operating conditions(coal particle size,operating temperature,operating cell voltage,and flow rate of slurry)on the percentage of mercury removal,percentage of ash removal,and dry heating value *** results showed that the operating cell voltage,as well as the interaction between operating cell voltage and coal particle size,are significant factors in the percentage of mercury *** is no significant factor in the percentage of ash removal and the dry heating value change,but the coal could be purified while keeping the dry heating value almost constant after electrolysis.A co-product of hydrogen could be produced during coal electrolysis with 50%lower energy consumption compared with water ***,a mechanism for mercury removal in coal was *** facts indicate that coal electrolysis is a promising method for precombustion mercury removal.

关键词： Pre-combustion mercury removal Coal electrolysis Ash removal Dry heating value Hydrogen production