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WEST BERKELEY PUBLIC LIBRARY:A CASE STUDY IN ZERO-NET ENERGY LIGHTING DESIGN

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Journal of Green Building 2015年第2期10卷 25-41页

作者： Max pierson Minuscule San Francisco CA 94102 USA

Designing lighting for zero-net energy buildings poses unique and fascinating design *** the challenge of providing lighting loads on the order of.1W/sqft2,these projects require toolsets beyond the typical scope of a light-ing design consultant,including detailed controls design and photometric pre-dictions of available *** new roles are part of a broader trend in lighting design as,driven by new code requirements and a general push towards high-performing buildings,lighting design is becoming a more technical,metrics-driven ***’s a delicate balancing act here,and indeed we have the same responsibility to these projects as any other:lighting that is comfortable and functional for the occupants,that supports the architectural gesture,and that is available within the project *** the task is not simply to design the absolute minimum energy density(although yes,also that),but rather to identify ways in which all of these constraints may be harmonized,and embrace the collaborative and iterative workflow that these projects *** case study is written for architects,engineers,owners and others that want an overview of the lighting design process for ultra-low energy density buildings.I’ll gloss both the absolute basics and the more esoteric technical details in favor of discussing practical techniques that we used successfully to further the project goals,and the trade-offs we confronted.

关键词： Lighting Design Zero-Net Public Space Daylighting

High-Density Nanowells Formation in Ultrafast Laser-Irradiated Thin Film Metallic Glass

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第6期14卷 308-322页

作者： Mathilde Prudent Djafar Iabbaden Florent Bourquard Stéphanie Reynaud Yaya Lefkir Alejandro Borroto Jean-François pierson Florence Garrelie Jean-Philippe Colombier Univ Lyon UJM-Saint-EtienneCNRSInstitute of Optics Graduate SchoolLaboratoire Hubert CurienUMR CNRS 551642023 St-EtienneFrance Universitéde Lorraine CNRSIJL54000 NancyFrance

We present an effective approach for fabricating nanowell arrays in a one-step laser process with promising applications for the storage and detection of chemical or biological *** thin films of metallic glasses are manufactured with a selected composition of Zr_(65)Cu_(35),known to exhibit remarkable mechanical properties and glass forming *** nanowell arrays spontaneously form in the ultrafast laser irradiation spot with dimensions down to 20 *** flared shape observed by transmission electron microscopy is ideal to ensure chemical or biological material immobilization into the *** also indicates that the localization of the cavitation-induced nanopores can be tuned by the density and size of the initial nanometric interstice from the columnar structure of films deposited by magnetron *** addition to the topographic functionalization,the laser-irradiated amorphous material exhibits structural changes analyzed by spectroscopic techniques at the nanoscale such as energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electron energy loss *** reveal structural changes consisting of nanocrystals of monoclinic zirconia that grow within the amorphous *** mechanism is driven by local oxidation process catalyzed by extreme temperature and pressure conditions estimated by an atomistic simulation of the laser-induced nanowell formation.

关键词： Nanowell Nanoripple Metallic glass Surface functionalization Femtosecond laser

Stand Up For Yourself

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大学英语 1992年第3期 34-36页

作者： JULIE pierson 李应祥

HE LOOKS LIKE somebody important! I remember thinking about amiddle-aged man standing at an adjacent checkout;counter,Something sethim apart.;Even the boy bagging;groceries seemed to sense *** did aspeedier-than-usual;job as he glanced with respect at the *** to pinpoint;what was different about him.I found that he lookedquite *** he gave the impression of being tall,I could see he

关键词： Stand Up For Yourself

Salt Really Does Boost Blood Pressure

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当代外语研究 2000年第6期 1-3页

作者： Ransdell pierson 张仙根

盐的摄入与高血压到底存在怎样的关系?多年来,人们对这个问题争论不休。现在,终于有了可靠的结论:A salty diet really does drive up bloodpressure;both in people with and without elevated pressure.本文出现了一个新的首字母缩略... 详细信息

盐的摄入与高血压到底存在怎样的关系?多年来,人们对这个问题争论不休。现在,终于有了可靠的结论:A salty diet really does drive up bloodpressure;both in people with and without elevated pressure.本文出现了一个新的首字母缩略词DASH。《英汉大词典补编》尚未收入此词。所幸的是,本文作者对此DASH作了说明,DASH=Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension,我们是否可将它译成“食疗降血压法”?高血压是诱发各种心血管疾病的元凶,我们不能掉以轻心。本文的一个观点可供我们参考:An intake of sodium below thecurrent recommended daily level of 2,400 milligrams(毫克)could help Americansprevent blood pressure rises that occur especially with advancing age.

关键词：首字母缩略词 Salt Really Does Boost Blood Pressure

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大数据分析的分布式MOLAP技术

软件学报 2014年第4期25卷 731-752页

作者：宋杰郭朝鹏王智张一川于戈 Jean-Marc pierson 东北大学软件学院辽宁沈阳110819 东北大学信息科学与工程学院辽宁沈阳110819 Laboratoire IRIT Université Paul Sabatier

大数据的规模效应给数据存储、管理以及数据分析带来了极大的挑战,学界和业界广泛采用分布式文件系统和MapReduce编程模型来应对这一挑战.提出了大数据环境中一种基于Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)和MapReduce编程模型的分布式MOLAP技术,... 详细信息

大数据的规模效应给数据存储、管理以及数据分析带来了极大的挑战,学界和业界广泛采用分布式文件系统和MapReduce编程模型来应对这一挑战.提出了大数据环境中一种基于Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)和MapReduce编程模型的分布式MOLAP技术,称为DOLAP(distributed OLAP).DOLAP采用一种特殊的多维模型完成维和度量的映射;采用维编码和遍历算法实现维层次上的上卷下钻操作;采用数据分块和线性化算法将维和度量保存在分布式文件系统中;采用数据块选择算法优化OLAP的性能;采用MapReduce编程模型实现OLAP操作.描述了DOLAP在科学数据分析的应用案例,并与主流的非关系数据库系统进行性能对比.实验结果表明,尽管数据装载性能略显不足,但DOLAP的性能要优于基于HBase,Hive,HadoopDB,OLAP4Cloud等主流非关系数据库系统实现的OLAP性能.

关键词：大数据多维数据模型 OLAP MapReduce

Individual differences in transcranial electrical stimulation current density

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2013年第6期27卷 495-508页

作者： Michael J Russell Theodore Goodman Ronald pierson Shane Shepherd Qiang Wang Bennett Groshong David F Wiley Aaken Research Institute Inc. Sutter Center for Psychiatry Brain Image Analysis LLC Radiological Associates of Sacramento Inc. Stratovan Corp.

Transcranial electrical stimulation （TCES） is effective in treating many conditions, but it has not been possible to accurately forecast current density within the complex anatomy of a given subject＇s head. We sought to predict and verify TCES current densities and determine the variability of these current distributions in patient-specific models based on magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） data. Two experiments were performed. The first experiment estimated conductivity from MRIs and compared the current density results against actual measurements from the scalp surface of 3 subjects. In the second experiment, virtual electrodes were placed on the scalps of 18 subjects to model simulated current densities with 2 mA of virtually applied stimulation. This procedure was repeated for 4 electrode locations. Current densities were then calculated for 75 brain regions. Comparison of modeled and measured external current in experiment 1 yielded a correlation of r = .93. In experiment 2, modeled individual differences were greatest near the electrodes （ten-fold differences were common）, but simulated current was found in all regions of the brain. Sites that were distant from the electrodes （e.g. hypothalamus） typically showed two- fold individual differences. MRI-based modeling can effectively predict current densities in individual brains. Significant variation occurs between subjects with the same applied electrode configuration. Individualized MRI- based modeling should be considered in place of the 10-20 system when accurate TCES is needed.

关键词： RI modeling current density transcranial-stimulation tDCS

Surface morphology-optical properties relationship in thermochromic VO_(2) thin films obtained by air oxidation of vanadium nitride

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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第4期7卷 657-664页

作者： A.C.García-Wong D.Pilloud S.Bruyere D.Mangin S.Migot J.F.pierson F.Capon Institut Jean Lamour(UMR CNRS 7198) Universite de Lorraine54000NancyFrance

In this paper,vanadium nitride(VN)thin films have been deposited on Al substrates by reactive magnetron *** VO_(2) films have been obtained by air oxidation of VN samples performed at three temperatures(450,525 and 550℃)at various durations(lower than 50 min).X-ray diffraction and Raman spectrometry of the VN oxidized films indicate that VO_(2) and V2O5 are the only phases produced during the oxidation *** dioxide is the first oxide *** coexists with VN in a long period at 450℃ or suddenly disappears at 525 and 550℃.Whatever the temperature,V2O5 is exclusively detected after the total oxidation of *** oxide is detrimental to the thermochromic performance of *** emissivity-switching properties of the oxidized films were analyzed by infrared camera in the 7.5e13 mm *** comparison among all the samples exhibiting a thermochromic behavior shows that the maximum emissivity switch is independent of the oxidation temperature and the surface morphology of the *** results could open a new strategy in the investigation of VN oxidation as a method to obtain VO_(2),along with an insight into the correlation between surface morphology and optical properties.

关键词： Vanadium dioxide Vanadium nitride Thermochromism Optical properties Air oxidation

A review of concentrated flow erosion processes on rangelands:Fundamental understanding and knowledge gaps

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2016年第2期4卷 75-86页

作者： Sayjro K.Nouwakpo Christopher J.Williams Osama Z.Al-Hamdan Mark A.Weltz Fred pierson Mark Nearing University of Nevada RenoDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Science1664 N.Virginia StreetRenoNV 89557USA USDA ARSNorthwest Watershed Management Research800 Park BLVD.STE 105BoiseID 83712USA Texas A&M University–Kingsville Department of Civil and Architectural EngineeringKingsvilleTX 78363USA USDA ARSGreat Basin Rangelands Research920 Valley RoadRenoNV 89512USA USDA ARSSouthwest Watershed Research2000 East Allen RoadTucsonAZ 85719USA

Concentrated flow erosion processes are distinguished from splash and sheetflow processes in their enhanced ability to mobilize and transport large amounts of soil,water and dissolved *** rangelands,soil,nutrients and water are scarce and only narrow margins of resource losses are tolerable before crossing the sustainability *** these ecosystems,concentrated flow processes are perceived as indicators of degradation and often warrant the implementation of mitigation ***,this negative perception of concentrated flow processes may conflict with the need to improve understanding of the role of these transport vessels in redistributing water,soil and nutrients along the rangeland *** influences the development and erosion of concentrated flowpaths and has been the primary factor used to control and mitigate erosion on *** the ecohydrologic level,vegetation and concentrated flow pathways are engaged in a feedback relationship,the understanding of which might help improve rangeland management and restoration *** this paper,we review published literature on experimental and conceptual research pertaining to concentrated flow processes on rangelands to:(1)present the fundamental science underpinning concentrated flow erosion modeling in these landscapes,(2)discuss the influence of vegetation on these erosion processes,(3)evaluate the contribution of concentrated flow erosion to overall sediment budget and(4)identify knowledge gaps.

关键词： Erosion Rangeland Concentrated flow Rill Gully

Regional fat distribution changes with aging in Caucasian,African-American and Asian women

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生殖医学杂志 2007年第A1期16卷 66-73页

作者：孙爱军 Dympna Gallagher Richard N.pierson Jr Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College Obesity Research Center St.Luke's-Roosevelt HospitalInstitute of Human NutritionCollege of Physicians and SurgeonsColumbia UniversityNew York 10025USA

Background:A central pattern of fat distribution in postmenopausal women is regarded as a contributor to the increased risk of developing cardiovascular *** ethnicity and occurrence of menopause appear to influence regional fat *** the influence of ethnicity has been ***:The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that centralized fat distribution is influenced by ethnic ***,we hypothesize that the menopause-related changes in central adiposity in Caucasian,African-American and Asian women occur at different ***:Total and regional body fat ratios were measured by whole body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DXA)in a cross-sectional study using a general linear regression *** adjustment for age,weight,height,and total body fat,the android and gynoid fat compartments,and the ratio of trunk/leg fat,were ***:Four hundred and forty-four women(227 Caucasian(Ca),128 African-American(AA)and 89 Asian(As))aged 18-94 y were *** was significantly(P<0.0001)related to the dependent variables:android and gynoid fat,and ratio of trunk/leg adiposity,in all subjects,adjusted by age,weight,height and total body *** interaction of race*menopause was also found to be significant(P=0.028).In each group,regional and total body fat levels,and especially android adiposity,were higher in postmenopausal than in premenopausal ***,the postmenopausal difference in android fat in Ca was found significant(P<0.05),whereas such differences had no impact in AA and As subjects(NS).Conclusions:The differences in fat mass and its distribution were racially *** impact of menopause was only significant in Ca group.

关键词：亚洲女性分布状况白种人