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The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing xue Yuejia Ma Ke Ye xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

A Flexible Smart Healthcare Platform Conjugated with Artificial Epidermis Assembled by Three‑Dimensionally Conductive MOF Network for Gas and Pressure Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 601-620页

作者： Qingqing Zhou Qihang Ding Zixun Geng Chencheng Hu Long Yang Zitong Kan Biao Dong Miae Won Hongwei Song Lin xu Jong Seung Kim State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea TheranoChem Incorporation Seoul 02856Republic of Korea

The rising flexible and intelligent electronics greatly facilitate the noninvasive and timely tracking of physiological information in telemedicine *** building bionic-sensitive moieties is vital for designing efficient electronic skin with advanced cognitive functionalities to pluralistically capture external ***,realistic mimesis,both in the skin’s three-dimensional interlocked hierarchical structures and synchronous encoding multistimuli information capacities,remains a challenging yet vital need for simplifying the design of flexible logic ***,we construct an artificial epidermal device by in situ growing Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) particles onto the hollow spherical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) surface,aiming to concurrently emulate the spinous and granular layers of the skin’s *** bionic Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2) exhibits independent NO_(2) and pressure response,as well as novel functionalities such as acoustic signature perception and Morse code-encrypted message ***,a wearable alarming system with a mobile application terminal is self-developed by integrating the bimodular senor into flexible printed *** system can assess risk factors related with asthmatic,such as stimulation of external NO_(2) gas,abnormal expiratory behavior and exertion degrees of fingers,achieving a recognition accuracy of 97.6%as assisted by a machine learning *** work provides a feasible routine to develop intelligent multifunctional healthcare equipment for burgeoning transformative telemedicine diagnosis.

关键词： Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@Cu_(3)(HHTP)_(2)composites NO_(2)/pressure flexible sensors Health-monitoring Machine learning

基于RUSLE和地理探测器的皖南地区土壤侵蚀时空分异及定量归因

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水土保持研究 2025年第1期32卷 21-29页

作者：许长安王乃举合肥大学生物食品与环境学院合肥大学旅游与会展学院

[目的]揭示皖南地区土壤侵蚀时空分异特征及成因可为该区域的土壤侵蚀防治提供科学依据。[方法]基于RUSLE模型和地理探测器，结合多源遥感数据，探查皖南地区土壤侵蚀时空分布及其影响因素。[结果](1) 2002—2022年该地区土壤侵蚀空间... 详细信息

[目的]揭示皖南地区土壤侵蚀时空分异特征及成因可为该区域的土壤侵蚀防治提供科学依据。[方法]基于RUSLE模型和地理探测器，结合多源遥感数据，探查皖南地区土壤侵蚀时空分布及其影响因素。[结果](1) 2002—2022年该地区土壤侵蚀空间分布差异显著。安庆市北部大别山区、安庆市东南部大别山余脉大龙山片、铜陵市东部与芜湖市中西部狮子山片、池州市与宣城市南部、黄山市内黄山山区和周边齐云山及白际山等地区系主要侵蚀区；而皖江诸市沿江平原及其他诸河河谷平原土壤侵蚀较小。(2) 2002—2022年该地区的土壤侵蚀总体呈“下降—上升—下降”趋势。其中，2002年总侵蚀量为2 231.41万t/a, 2007年降至2 118.05万t/a,而2012年增至2 452.36万t/a,之后持续下降至2022年的2 060.67万t/a。(3)因子探测器的各因子解释力结果显示：土地覆盖类型、坡度、海拔、降雨是该地区的主要影响因素。(4) 2002年、2017年、2022年土地覆盖类型与其他因子共同作用对土壤侵蚀的解释力大于其他因子，而2007年、2012年为植被覆盖度与其他因子共同作用对土壤侵蚀的解释力较为突出。(5)基于2022年的土壤侵蚀数据及因子数据所识别的高风险区域为植被覆盖度63.96°、海拔1 056～1 819 m、年均温度10.46～11.3℃的灌丛。[结论]皖南地区在过去20年中土壤侵蚀状况有所改善，但坡度大、植被覆盖度低、降雨强度高及不合理土地利用的山地丘陵区仍然是高侵蚀风险区域，未来的防治工作应针对这些重点区域。

关键词：土壤侵蚀 RUSLE模型地理探测器皖南地区

Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi Wang Yao Hao Zi-Jian Wang Xiu-Liang xu Jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

Prognostic model for esophagogastric variceal rebleeding after endoscopic treatment in liver cirrhosis: A Chinese multicenter study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 85-101页

作者： Jun-Yi Zhan Jie Chen Jin-Zhong Yu Fei-Peng xu Fei-Fei Xing De-Xin Wang Ming-Yan Yang Feng Xing Jian Wang Yong-Ping Mu Cell Biology Laboratory Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Institute of Liver Diseases Shanghai Academy of Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Clinical Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanghai Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Disease of the Ministry of Education Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Institute of Liver Disease Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Evidence-Based Medicine Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Department of Hepatology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

BACKGROUND Rebleeding after recovery from esophagogastric variceal bleeding(EGVB)is a severe complication that is associated with high rates of both incidence and *** its clinical importance,recognized prognostic models that can effectively predict esophagogastric variceal rebleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis are *** To construct and externally validate a reliable prognostic model for predicting the occurrence of esophagogastric variceal *** This study included 477 EGVB patients across 2 cohorts:The derivation cohort(n=322)and the validation cohort(n=155).The primary outcome was rebleeding events within 1 *** least absolute shrinkage and selection operator was applied for predictor selection,and multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to construct the prognostic *** validation was performed with bootstrap *** assessed the discrimination,calibration and accuracy of the model,and performed patient risk *** Six predictors,including albumin and aspartate aminotransferase concentrations,white blood cell count,and the presence of ascites,portal vein thrombosis,and bleeding signs,were selected for the rebleeding event prediction following endoscopic treatment(REPET)*** predicting rebleeding within 1 year,the REPET model ex-hibited a concordance index of 0.775 and a Brier score of 0.143 in the derivation cohort,alongside 0.862 and 0.127 in the validation ***,the REPET model revealed a significant difference in rebleeding rates(P<0.01)between low-risk patients and intermediate-to high-risk patients in both *** We constructed and validated a new prognostic model for variceal rebleeding with excellent predictive per-formance,which will improve the clinical management of rebleeding in EGVB patients.

关键词： Esophagogastric variceal bleeding Variceal rebleeding Liver cirrhosis Prognostic model Risk stratification Secondary prophylaxis

CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： Lin Yin Yalan xu Jie Mu Yu Leng Lei Ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi Li Yin Wang Peifeng Li Hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing Li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

流通式-时间分辨分析技术在地质领域的应用进展

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岩矿测试 2025年第1期44卷 1-18页

作者：许心宁王朔徐娟刘鹏飞杨守业同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室上海200092

流通式-时间分辨分析系统(简称FT-TRA)是二十一世纪初新发展起来的一种快速反应(溶解)-在线分析系统,由淋洗液混合单元、反应单元与分析单元组成,核心功能是通过特定流动相淋洗样品池中的微量样品,分离或去除样品中的特定组分,并监测样... 详细信息

流通式-时间分辨分析系统(简称FT-TRA)是二十一世纪初新发展起来的一种快速反应(溶解)-在线分析系统,由淋洗液混合单元、反应单元与分析单元组成,核心功能是通过特定流动相淋洗样品池中的微量样品,分离或去除样品中的特定组分,并监测样品不同元素和矿物组分的出溶特征,实现高分辨的在线过程分析。本文综述了FT-TRA系统的技术原理与软硬件组成、实验方法与操作要点及地质应用发展过程,重点对该系统在地质应用过程中出现的争议点进行阐释与分析,并基于其发展现状展望其未来发展方向与潜力。FT-TRA系统目前主要的地质应用包括古海洋学与古环境学研究代用指标的验证(如有孔虫、介形虫淋洗)、矿物溶解过程与反应动力学研究、环境样品的元素相态分析等。FT-TRA系统以溶解并提取有孔虫/介形虫壳体的元素组成信号作为还原古海洋指标的重要手段,与传统批处理法相比,该方法被认为具有实时监测清洁程度、降低损失率并实现差异溶解的优势,能够获取更精细的壳体化学组成信息;测试矿物溶解态与溶解参数也是FT-TRA系统的重要功能之一,该系统的实验室模拟能够与模型结合探究不同类型矿物在稳态下的溶解动力学,为研究矿物在自然状态下的溶解过程提供启示;近些年来该系统还逐渐被用于矿物反应性测试,其中将气相CO_(2)作为淋滤液与矿物反应的研究可能在全球变暖及CO_(2)的人工捕捉课题上具有潜在应用价值。FT-TRA系统运行中涉及的不同组分的溶解机制是其应用过程中亟待解决的重要问题,进一步完善其溶解动力学原理必然将为该系统的未来发展提供更多如多类型地质样品溶解、矿物的模拟合成等新思路。

关键词：流通式-时间分辨分析系统(FT-TRA) 在线地球化学分析地质应用环境研究

Intersection of two rare conditions:Clinical reflection on tuberous sclerosis combined with primary lymphedema

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第7期13卷 13-16页

作者： Xiao Wu Xiao-Hui Min Hai-Feng xu M Jalal Ud Din Gang Zhang Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

This editorial discusses a case report recently published in the World Journal of Clinical *** report describes the clinical presentation,imaging,diagnosis,and treatment of a patient with tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC)combined with primary lymphedema(PLE).Additionally,it retrospectively analyzes the data of 16 previously reported cases of children with TSC combined with PLE to summarize the epidemiology,genetic diagnosis,and current main treatments of these *** report also speculates on the pathological and physiological mechanisms underlying TSC combined with *** combined with PLE is rare;therefore,the report provides a theoretical basis for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment options for patients with TSC and *** clinical management of TSC is essential due to the diverse and multiorgan nature of its manifestations,often requiring a multidisciplinary approach for newly diagnosed cases.

关键词： Tuberous sclerosis complex Lymphedema Examination Diagnosis Treatment

Enhancing insights into Global Cancer Statistics 2022: implications for cancer control

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第01期 294-296页

作者： Jingtong xu Runtian Wang Xiaoxiang Guan Department of Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers Prevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Personalized Cancer MedicineNanjing Medical University

Globally, there has been a marked escalation in tumor morbidity and mortality,cementing tumors as the predominant cause of death in numerous *** the current tumor burden across various regions is imperative to discern potential risk factors and formulate efficacious strategies for tumor ***, the International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) provided a status report on the global tumor burden,estimating the incidence and mortality of 36 cancers in 185 countries(Bray et al.,2024).

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