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Influence of the zigzag fins and inlet arrangements on the cooling proficiency of the mini-channel heat sink

Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第2期13卷 194-206页

作者： A.Torbatinezhad y.Pahamli M.J.Hosseini R.Bahrampoury School of Mechanical Engineering Babol University of TechnologyBabolIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Semnan UniversitySemnanIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan UniversityGorganIran Department of Mechanical Engineering K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehranIran

Mini-channel heatsinks are one of the most effective thermal management methods for high heatﬂux devices due to the high performance of convective heat *** recent years,various techniques have been innovated to improve the thermal proﬁciency of the mini-channel *** of these are taking advantage ofﬁns’structural designs and ar-rangements of inlets and *** zigzagﬁns and channels were considered in the previous works in heatsinks,and researchers analyzed their cooling enhancement ***,in the present work,a combined cooling technique,considering new-type zigzagﬁns’geometrical parameters(arrangement,length,and height)causes turbulenceﬂow and higher convective heat transfer along with different positionings ofﬂow inlet and outlets resulting in superior temper-ature uniformity,is proposed to evaluate their impacts on the cooling proﬁciency of the heat sink versus different Reynolds *** assess the thermal and hydraulic performance of the proposed heatsink,different parameters,including temperature contours,nusselt numbers,thermal resistance,and entropy generation are *** a result,it is observed that in the case demonstrating the best thermal performance,the nusselt number,pressure drop,thermal resistance,and entropy generation are respectively 37.13,4586.46 Pa,0.000078 m^(2)·K/W,and 0.1078 W/K in the best *** well,it is found that by changing the arrangements of inlets and outlets,the nusselt number,and thermal resistance are improved by 12%and 13%,***,the proposed mini-channel heat sink could be used as a high-performance thermal management system for electronic devices in different industries,including energy,solar,and medical sectors.

关键词： Thermal management Heat transfer enhancement Mini-channel heatsink Zigzagﬁn Entropy generation Electronic cooling

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Brent *** Texas Intermediate in the US petro derivatives price formation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 729-739页

作者： Alejandro Almeida Antonio A.Golpe Juan Manuel Martín-Alvarez Jose Carlos Vides Universidad Internacional de La Rioja Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and BusinessLa RiojaSpain University of Huelva Department of Economics and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en FisicaMatematicas y Computacion and ICEIHuelvaSpain Complutense University of Madrid Department of Applied and Structural Economics and History and ICEIMadridSpain

In this paper,we apply the spatial panel model to explore the relationship between the dynamic of two types of crude oil prices(WTI and Brent crude oil)and their refined products over *** the turbulent months of 2011,when Cushing Oklahoma had reached capacity and the crude oil export ban removal in 2015 as breakpoints,we apply this method both in the full sample and the three resultant ***,results suggest our results show that both WTI and Brent display very similar behaviour with the refined ***,when attending to each regime,results derived from the first and third regimes are quite similar to the full sample ***,during the second regime,Brent crude oil became the benchmark in the petrol market,and it influenced the distillate ***,our model can let us determine the price-setters and price-followers in the price formation mechanism through refined *** results possess important considerations to policymakers and the market participants and the price formation.

关键词： Crude oil prices Spatial panel model Refined products Price formation

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基于异常反射型超表面的中红外激光偏振合束器

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光学学报 2024年第10期44卷 404-413页

作者：杨露露王欣张梦杨苏辉张金英北京理工大学光电学院北京100081 精密光电测试仪器及技术北京市重点实验室北京100081 信息光子技术工业和信息化部重点实验室北京100081

提出一种基于异常反射超表面的偏振合束器。当两束偏振态正交的(X方向线偏振和y方向线偏振)4.0μm波段光束分别以11.54°和-11.54°角入射至超表面时,借助异常反射效应,两路光会同时以0°角反射,从而实现偏振合束。超表面偏振合束器由2... 详细信息

提出一种基于异常反射超表面的偏振合束器。当两束偏振态正交的(X方向线偏振和y方向线偏振)4.0μm波段光束分别以11.54°和-11.54°角入射至超表面时,借助异常反射效应,两路光会同时以0°角反射,从而实现偏振合束。超表面偏振合束器由2μm×20μm的周期性排列超胞构成,制备在硅衬底上。每个超胞包含10个离散的2μm×2μm单胞。单胞由底层金、中间层二氧化硅和顶层矩形硅柱构成。采用粒子群算法优化顶层硅柱的两个边长尺寸,可实现两路正交偏振光相位和振幅的独立操纵,使X和y方向线偏振光的异常反射率高达96.6%和97.7%。基于这一偏振合束器,设计了中红外激光偏振合束实验装置。当两路入射光均为基横模高斯光束时,通过仿真分析得到合束后光束的传输质量因子M2为1.12,整个合束装置的合束总效率为85.3%。仿真结果表明,所提出的合束技术可有效提高中红外激光的输出亮度。

关键词：物理光学中红外波段超表面偏振合束异常反射

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Plant cell wall-mediated disease resistance:Current understanding and future perspectives

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 699-724页

作者： Antonio Molina Lucıa Jorda Miguel Angel Torres Marina Martın-Dacal Diego Jose Berlanga Patricia Fernandez-Calvo Elena Gomez-Rubio Sonsoles Martın-Santamarıa Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA/CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcon(Madrid)Spain Departamento de Biotecnologıa-Biología Vegetal Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenierıa AgronomicaAlimentarıa y de BiosistemasUPMMadridSpain Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas Margarita Salas Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Ramiro de Maeztu 928040 MadridSpain Misión Biológica de Galicia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)Campus de Montegancedo UPMPozuelo de Alarcón(Madrid)Spain

Bey.nd their function as structural barriers,plant cell walls are essential elements for the adaptation of plants to environmental *** walls are dynamic structures whose composition and integrity can be altered in response to environmental challenges and developmental *** wall changes are perceived by plant sensors/receptors to trigger adaptative responses during development and upon stress *** cell wall damage caused by pathogen infection,wounding,or other stresses leads to the release of wall molecules,such as carbohydrates(glycans),that function as damage-associated molecular patterns(DAMPs).DAMPs are perceived by the extracellular ectodomains(ECDs)of pattern recognition receptors(PRRs)to activate pattern-triggered immunity(PTI)and disease ***,glycans released from the walls and extracellular layers of microorganisms interacting with plants are recognized as microbe-associated molecular patterns(MAMPs)by specific ECD-PRRs triggering PTI *** number of oligosaccharides DAMPs/MAMPs identified that are perceived by plants has increased in recent ***,the structural mechanisms underly.ng glycan recognition by plant PRRs remain ***,this knowledge is mainly focused on receptors of the LysM-PRR family,which are involved in the perception of various molecules,such as chitooligosaccharides from fungi and lipo-chitooligosaccharides(i.e.,nod/MyC factors from bacteria and mycorrhiza,respectively)that trigger differential physiological ***,additional families of plant PRRs have recently been implicated in oligosaccharide/polysaccharide *** include receptor kinases(RKs)with leucine-rich repeat and Malectin domains in their ECDs(LRR-MAL RKs),Catharanthus roseus RECEPTOR-LIKE KInASE 1-LIKE group(CrRLK1L)with Malectin-like domains in their ECDs,as well as wall-associated kinases,lectin-RKs,and *** characterization of structural basis of glycans recogniti

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cell wall damage-associated molecular patterns DAMPs disease resistance glycans oligosaccharides pattern-triggered immunity PTl pattern recognition receptor PRRs

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Robust hybrid bismuth perovskites as potential photocatalysts for overall water splitting

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nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4593-4601页

作者： Antonio J.Chacón-García Herme G.Baldovi Artem A.Babaryk Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez Sergio navalón yolanda Pérez Hermenegildo García Patricia Horcajada Advanced Porous Materials Unit IMDEA Energy InstituteAvda.Ramón y Cajal 328935 MóstolesMadridSpain Departamento de Química Universitat Politècnica de València46022 ValènciaSpain Departamento Química Inorgánica Universidad de Granada1807GranadaSpain Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química Inorgánica.ESCET.Universidad Rey Juan Carlos28933 MóstolesMadridSpain Instituto de tecnología química CSIC-UPV Universitat Politècnica de València(UPV)46022Spain

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have gained great attention as promising photocatalysts for hydrogen ***,due to their poor stability in water,the use of aqueous hydrohalic acid solutions is specifically required for an efficient hydrogen ***,three novel photoactive lead-free hybrid perovskites based on bismuth and triazolium cations(denoted as IEF-15,IEF-16,and IEF-17(IEF stands for IMDEA energy frameworks))were synthesized and fully characterized(structural,compositional,optical,etc.).Further,these solids were proposed as photocatalysts for the challenging gas phase overall water splitting(OWS)***,IEF-16 thin films exhibited a remarkable photocatalytic activity in both H_(2) and O_(2) evolution,as a consequence of its appropriate bandgap and energy-band alignment,achieving hydrogen evolution rates ofμmol·g_(H_(2))^(-)1846 and 360 after 24 h under ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)irradiation or simulated solar irradiation,*** study additionally highlights the remarkable structural and photochemical stability of IEF-16 under different operational conditions(*** volume,irradiation and temperature),paving the way for green hydrogen production from OWS using perovskite-based photocatalysts.

关键词： bismuth-based hybrid perovskites thin films photocatalysis overall water splitting green hydrogen

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new trends in diagnosis and management of gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： Efstathios T Pavlidis Ioannis n Galanis Theodoros E Pavlidis ^(nd)Propedeutic Department of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder(GB)carcinoma,although relatively rare,is the most common biliary tree cholangiocarcinoma with aggressiveness and poor *** is closely associated with cholelithiasis and long-standing large(>3 cm)gallstones in up to 90%of *** other main predisposing factors for GB carcinoma include molecular factors such as mutated genes,GB wall calcification(porcelain)or mainly mucosal microcalcifications,and GB polyps≥1 cm in *** is made by ultrasound,computed tomography(CT),and,more precisely,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Preoperative staging is of great importance in decisionmaking regarding therapeutic *** staging is based on MRI findings,the leading technique for liver metastasis imaging,enhanced three-phase CT angiography,or magnetic resonance angiography for major vessel *** is also necessary to use positron emission tomography(PET)-CT or ^(18)F-FDG PET-MRI to more accurately detect metastases and any other occult deposits with active metabolic *** laparoscopy may detect dissemination not otherwise found in 20%-28.6%of *** treatment is needed,including surgical resection,targeted therapy by biological agents according to molecular testing gene mapping,chemotherapy,radiation therapy,and *** is of great importance to understand the updated guidelines and current treatment *** extent of surgical intervention depends on the disease stage,ranging from simple cholecystectomy(T1a)to extended resections and including extended cholecystectomy(T1b),with wide lymph node resection in every case or IV-V segmentectomy(T2),hepatic trisegmentectomy or major hepatectomy accompanied by hepaticojejunostomy Roux-y,and adjacent organ resection if necessary(T3).Laparoscopic or robotic surgery shows fewer postoperative complications and equivalent oncological outcomes when compared to open surgery,but much attention must be paid to avoiding *** addition to surgery.novel targe

关键词： Biliary tract neoplasms Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder carcinoma Gallbladder diseases Biliary tree diseases Gastrointestinal malignancies

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O_(2)在金团簇阳离子上的吸附:键合强度和活化程度的分析

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2024年第2期37卷 351-360,I0040-I0052,I0104页

作者：胡瑾黄璐璐刘文金正千王雪峰邢小鹏同济大学化学科学与工程学院上海200092

本文结合团簇反应动力学实验和量子化学计算,研究了O_(2)在金团簇阳离子上的吸附与活化.实验发现,在温和条件下,Au_(10)^(+)能快速吸附单个O_(2)分子形成Au_(10)O_(2)^(+);Au_(2)^(+)和Au_(4)^(+)的反应性则较低,但相应的氩络合物Au_(2)... 详细信息

本文结合团簇反应动力学实验和量子化学计算,研究了O_(2)在金团簇阳离子上的吸附与活化.实验发现,在温和条件下,Au_(10)^(+)能快速吸附单个O_(2)分子形成Au_(10)O_(2)^(+);Au_(2)^(+)和Au_(4)^(+)的反应性则较低,但相应的氩络合物Au_(2)ArO_(2)^(+)和Au_(4)Ar_(1,2)O_(2)^(+)很容易形成;除此之外,其他尺寸的团簇都表现出反应惰性.理论计算表明,O_(2)倾向于以端接的方式吸附在具有线型或平面型结构的Au_(n)^(+)(n=2~7)簇和Au_(8)^(+)的平面异构体上,并表现出极低的活化程度吸附在具有三维结构的Au_(n)^(+)(n=9,11,13)簇上的O_(2)也呈现出类似的特征。与此形成鲜明对比的是,在Au_(8)^(+)的三维异构体和n=10,12,14的偶数大尺寸Au_(n)^(+)上,O_(2)倾向于以侧向桥接的方式吸附并被高度活化.理论预测的O_(2)在团簇上的键合强度结合动力学因素影响,合理地解释了实验中观察到的反应产物Au_(2,4,10)O_(2)^(+),Au_(2)ArO_(2)^(+)和Au_(4)ArO_(2)^(+).

关键词：金簇阳离子飞行时间质谱仪密度泛函理论 O_(2)活化

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Mycorrhizal fungi mitigate nitrogen losses of an experimental grassland by facilitating plant uptake and soil microbial immobilization

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 399-410页

作者： y.ngy.ng JIA Marcel G.A.VAn DER HEIJDEn Alain y.VALZAnO-HELD Markus JOCHER Florian WALDER Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Ecology College of Ecology and EnvironmentXinjiang UniversityÜrümqi 830046China Research Group Plant-Soil Interactions AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Research Group Climate and Agriculture AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of ZürichZürich 8008Switzerland Research Group Soil Quality and Soil Use AgroscopeZürich 8046Switzerland

nitrogen(n)is one of the most limited nutrients of terrestrial ecosystems,whose losses are prevented in tightly coupled cycles in finely tuned *** change-induced n enrichment through atmospheric deposition and application of vast amounts of fertilizer are now challenging the terrestrial n *** mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)are known drivers of plant-soil nutrient fluxes,but a comprehensive assessment of AMF involvement in n cycling under global change is still ***,we simulated n enrichment by fertilization(low/high)in experimental grassland microcosms under greenhouse conditions in the presence or absence of AMF and continuously monitored different n pathways over nine *** found that high n enrichment by fertilization decreased the relative abundance of legumes and the plant species dominating the plant community changed from grasses to forbs in the presence of AMF,based on aboveground *** presence of AMF always maintained plant n:phosphorus(P)ratios between 14 and 16,no matter how the soil n availability *** in plant n:P ratios due to the increased plant n and P uptake might thus be a primary pathway of AMF altering plant community ***,we constructed a comprehensive picture of AMF’s role in n cycling,highlighting that AMF reduced n losses primarily by mitigating n leaching,while n_(2)O emissions played a marginal *** mycorrhizal fungi reduced n_(2)O emissions directly through the promotion of n_(2)O-consuming *** underly.ng mechanism for reducing n leaching is mainly the AMF-mediated improved nutrient uptake and AMF-associated microbial *** results indicate that synergies between AMF and other soil microorganisms cannot be ignored in n cycling and that the integral role of AMF in n cycling terrestrial ecosystems can buffer the upcoming global changes.

关键词： n cycling n enrichment n uptake n:P ratio plant community structure symbiotic soil fungi

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基于在线特征库的非侵入式负荷特征提取方法

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中国电机工程学报 2024年第9期44卷 3489-3499,I0012页

作者：王谱宇耿路路刘兴江程含渺方凯杰张小平南京理工大学自动化学院江苏省南京市210094 中国电子科技集团公司第18研究所天津市西青区300384 江苏省电力有限公司营销服务中心江苏省南京市210019 英国伯明翰大学工程学院英国伯明翰B152TT

负荷特征是指负荷设备运行过程中具备某种统计规律的特殊标识,而包含负荷特征的数据库则是实现非侵入式负荷监测与分解的基本依据。对于纯阻性负荷设备,研究人员利用其运行状态切换过程中功率产生跃变的特点,可以准确提取相应状态下的... 详细信息

负荷特征是指负荷设备运行过程中具备某种统计规律的特殊标识,而包含负荷特征的数据库则是实现非侵入式负荷监测与分解的基本依据。对于纯阻性负荷设备,研究人员利用其运行状态切换过程中功率产生跃变的特点,可以准确提取相应状态下的负荷特征。然而,对非纯阻性设备,其负荷特征提取存在以下2个问题。问题1)运行状态切换过程中功率变化不显著,无法精准定位状态投切时刻点;问题2)负荷设备存在功率缓变化的运行状态,导致对应状态下的负荷特征不唯一,无法手动提取。为了解决非纯阻性设备负荷特征提取中存在的上述问题,提出一种基于在线特征库的非侵入式负荷特征提取方法,该方法分为2个阶段。第一阶段:基于负荷设备运行过程中的稳态周期电流数组建立在线特征库,通过改进Pearson相似系数构建滑窗函数,得到负荷设备运行时的周期电流数组与在线特征库的相似性,并同步判断在线特征库冗余性,实现负荷设备状态数据分割;第二阶段:计算在线特征库的特征矩阵,对特征矩阵进行K-means聚类分析,融合相似在线特征库,形成负荷设备的状态特征库,从而实现负荷设备特征电流数组的提取。在私人数据集和PLAID数据集上的测试结果证明,所提负荷特征提取方法在不同的用电场景下均有较好的鲁棒性。所提方法可大幅减少负荷特征提取阶段的人工参与,有利于缓解因负荷设备种类过多导致的负荷特征提取烦琐的问题,为后续建立负荷特征数据库提供了便利。

关键词：状态检测负荷特征周期电流数组在线特征库 K-means算法

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Solution of the Center Problem for a Class of Polynomial Differential Systems

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1685-1696页

作者： Chang Jian Liu Jaume Llibre Rafael Ramírez Valentín Ramírez School of Mathematics(Zhuhai) Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai519086P.R.China Departament de Matemàtiques Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona08193BellaterraBarcelonaCataloniaSpain Departament d’Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques Universitat Rovira i VirgiliAvinguda dels Paiïsos Catalans 2643007TarragonaCataloniaSpain

Consider the polynomial differential system of degree m of the form x=-y(1+μ(a_(2)x-a_(1)y))+x(v(a_(1)x+a_(2)y)+Ω_(m-1)(x,y)),y=x(1+μ(a_(2)x-a_(1)y))+y(v(a_(1)x+a_(2)y)+Ω_(m-1)(x,y)),whereμandνare real numbers such that(μ^(2)+v^(2))(μ+v(m-2))(a_(1)^(2)+a_(2)^(2))≠m>2 andΩ_(m−1)(x,y)is a homogenous polynomial of degree m−1.A conjecture,stated in *** Equations 2019,suggests that whenν=1,this differential system has a weak center at the origin if and only if after a convenient linear change of variable(x,y)→(X,y)the system is invariant under the transformation(X,y,t)→(−X,y,−t).For every degree m we prove the extension of this conjecture to any value ofνexcept for a finite set of values ofμ.

关键词： Center problem polynomial differential system

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