检索结果-南通市图书馆

A detailed comparison of the composition of(RE)-Ba-Cu-O-Ag bulk superconductors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Superconductivity 2024年第1期9卷 87-94页

作者： J.V.J.Congreve y.Shi A.R.Dennis H.Druiff n.C.Tutt D.A.Cardwell J.H.Durrell Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeUK

The homogeneity of the microstructure and composition are critical in determining the properties of rare earthbarium‐cuprate,single grain bulk superconductors[(RE)BCO].The magnitude of the trapped magnetic field achieveable in these technologically important materials,in particular,is influenced heavily by the size and distribution of(RE)_(2)BaCuO_(x)(RE‐211)flux pinning inclusions in the bulk microstructure,whereas the size and distribution of silver agglomerates present within the bulk superconducting matrix correlate directly with improved mechanical *** careful engineering,these materials have significant potential for application in range of devices related to energy storage,medicine,electro‐magnetic machinery and microelectronic *** of(RE)BCO bulk superconductors typically involves heating a powder compact above its peritectic decomposition temperature followed by slow cooling to facilitate the growth of a single ***(RE)BCO composition has a different peritectic temperature and growth rate,which,therefore,necessitates different requirements in the heating *** fabrication temperature and growth rate,for example,may have an effect on the RE‐211 and silver distribution,which may,in turn,affect the superconducting properties of the resulting single *** this work we compare the distributions of silver and RE‐211 in the single grain microstructures of yBCOAg,GdBCO‐Ag,EuBCO‐Ag and SmBCO‐Ag bulk superconductors using optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X‐ray *** observe that the distributions are very similar along both the a/b‐axis and c‐axis of these *** suggests that factors other than the maximum temperature used to achieve peritectic decomposition and the rate of single grain growth are particularly influential in determining the properties of the as‐processed samples in the top seeded melt growth *** observation demonstrates there is freedom to us

关键词： yBCO‐Ag GdBCO‐Ag SmBCO‐Ag EuBCO‐Ag Composition Bulk superconductor

等离子体技术制备具有亚微米颗粒结构的球化W-Cu伪合金微粉

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第2期34卷 592-603页

作者： A.V.SAMOKHIn n.V.ALEKSEEV A.A.DOROFEEV A.A.FADEEV M.A.SInAySKIy I.D.ZAVERTIAEV y.V.GRIGORIEV Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119334Leninsky prospect 49Russian Federal Scientific Research Center“Crystallography and Photonics” Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119334Leninsky prospect 59Russian

采用复杂多级方法研究并证实制备具有亚微米/纳米级内部结构的球形W-Cu复合微粉的可能性。首先,采用等离子体化学合成法制备具有核壳结构的W-Cu纳米粉末(W核及Cu壳)。然后,将W-Cu纳米粉末与蔗糖的水悬浮液进行喷雾干燥,形成25~63μm的微... 详细信息

采用复杂多级方法研究并证实制备具有亚微米/纳米级内部结构的球形W-Cu复合微粉的可能性。首先,采用等离子体化学合成法制备具有核壳结构的W-Cu纳米粉末(W核及Cu壳)。然后,将W-Cu纳米粉末与蔗糖的水悬浮液进行喷雾干燥,形成25~63μm的微粒,收率为50%。最后,用热等离子体射流处理由纳米粉末组成的微粒,形成致密的球形W-Cu颗粒。成品粉末的球化度为90%~95%,体积密度为8.1 g/cm^(3),流动性约为12 s/50 g,杂质中O、C和H的含量(质量分数)分别为0.7%、0.02%~0.2%和0.03%~0.05%。

关键词： W-Cu复合材料等离子体化学合成造粒等离子体球化纳米颗粒微粒微粉

The impact of maternal immune activation on the morphology and electrophysiological properties of postnatally-born neurons in the offspring

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 399-400页

作者： Emilio J.Galván Angelica Zepeda Departamento de Farmacobiología CINVESTAV Unidad Sur CdMxMéxico、Centro de Investigaciones sobre el EnvejecimientoCIE-CinvestavCdMxMéxico Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxicología Ambiental Instituto de Investigaciones BiomédicasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoUNAMCdMxMéxico

Pregnancy comes with a combination of physical changes and physiological immunosuppression that increases the susceptibility of women to pathogens and in turn,rises the prevalence of infectious diseases.

关键词： prevalence activation impact

Addressing poxvirus challenges in the Middle East to enhance biosafety and biosecurity measures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第3期6卷 142-156页

作者： Laith n.AL-Eitan Haneen O.Ali Hana S.Abu Kharmah Maryam K.Alasmar Iliya y.Khair Ahmad H.Mihyar Department of Applied Biological Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology22110 IrbidJordan Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Jordan University of Science and Technology22110 IrbidJordan

The emergence and zoonotic transmission of poxviruses in the Middle East have been recognized as complex public health ***,a vast family of DnA viruses,can infect many hosts,including animals and *** Middle East has had multiple epidemics of poxvirus infections(e.g.,Monkeypox,Smallpox,and Camelpox)that have raised concerns owing to their detrimental effects on livestock,wildlife,and sporadic human *** review aims to thoroughly examine the complexity of the epidemiological patterns,intricate genetic diversity,and several contributing factors that support the emergence and zoonotic transmission of poxviruses in the Middle *** aspects of poxviruses contribute to the emergence of endemics and zoonotic breakouts,such as the complex nature of human-animal interactions,environmental changes,and their subtle capacity for viral *** review was compiled in the hopes of contributing to the current understanding of poxvirus biology and its implications for human and animal health in the Middle *** provide a comprehensive overview of the most common poxviruses in the Middle East,including their classification,structure,replication cycle,pathogenesis,route of transmissions,and of how the Middle East has developed ways to mitigate these biological threats.

关键词： Pox viruses Middle East Emergence Zoonotic Transmission

Effects of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract on the growth performance,blood characteristics,and histological features of gills and livers in nile tilapia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 85-92页

作者： Mahamoud A.Emam Ramy M.Shourbela Waleed n.El-Hawarry Seham y.Abo-Kora Fatma Abdel-Monem Gad Ashraf M.Abd El-latif Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Histology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandria22758Egypt Pharmacology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Clinical Pathology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Management Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33511Egypt The Center for Applied Research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in CairoCairo11835Egypt

Moringa oleifera is well known as a highly.nutritious plant and a water purifier in fish *** fish has many impressive qualities making them very suitable for ***,this study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation of Moringa oleifera aqueous extract(MOAE)at vary.ng concentrations(0,100,200,and 400 mg/kg diet for 90 days)on growth performance,hematological,and some biochemical parameters of nile ***,histological changes and immunohistochemical expression of caspase 3 in gills and livers were *** enhancements(Pn the final weight,weight gain,specific growth rate,red blood cells,hemoglobin,packed cell volume,white blood cells,and total serum protein were observed in fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet compared with other ***,a significant reduction(Pnd kidney function tests and non-significant changes in lipid profile were *** the other hand,fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed disturbance in the corresponding *** histological degenerative changes were detected in the gills and liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg *** comparison,fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet showed the best histo-architectures of these organs compared with other *** immune expressions of caspase 3 were determined where gills and liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed extensive number of positive caspase 3 cells indicating severe apoptotic ***,a dietary MOAE at 200 mg/kg diet is recommended to improve the growth performance,hematological parameters,liver and kidney functions in nile ***,caution must be considered when using MOAE at a concentration over 200 mg/kg diet.

关键词： Growth performance Liver Gills Moringa oleifera nile tilapia

Experimental measurements of gamma-photon production and estimation of electron/positron production on the PETAL laser facility

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 32-47页

作者： F.Brun L.Ribotte G.Boutoux X.Davoine P.E.Masson-Laborde y.Sentoku n.Iwata n.Blanchot D.Batani I.Lantuéjoul L.Lecherbourg B.Rosse C.Rousseaux B.Vauzour D.Raffestin E.D’Humières X.Ribeyre Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications UMR 5107Universitéde Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA33405 TalenceFrance CEA DAMCESTAF-33116 Le BarpFrance CEA DAMDIFF-91297 ArpajonFrance CEA LMCEUniversitéParis-Saclay91680 Bruyères-le-ChâtelFrance Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University2-6 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan

This article reports the first measurements of high-energy photons produced with the high-intensity PETawatt Aquitaine Laser(PETAL)*** experiments were performed during the commissioning of the *** laser had an energy of about 400 J,an intensity of 8×10^(18)W cm^(−2),and a pulse duration of 660 fs(FWHM).It was shot at a 2 mm-thick solid tungsten *** high-energy photons were produced mainly from the bremsstrahlung process for relativistic electrons accelerated inside a plasma generated on the front side of the *** paper reports measurements of electrons,protons and *** electrons up to35 MeV with a few-MeV temperature were recorded by a spectrometer,called SESAME(SpectreÉlectronS Angulaire Moy.nneÉnergie).K-and L-shells were clearly detected by a photon spectrometer called SPECTIX(Spectromètre PetalàCristal en TransmIssion pour le ray.nnnement X).High-energy photons were diagnosed by CRACC-X(Cassette de RAdiographie Centre Chambre-ray.nnement X),a bremsstrahlung *** cannon analysis is strongly dependent on the hypothesis adopted for the spectral *** shapes can exhibit similar reproductions of the experimental *** eliminate dependence on the shape hypothesis and to facilitate analysis of the data,simulations of the interaction were *** model the mechanisms involved,a simulation chain including hydrodynamic,particle-in-cell,and Monte Carlo simulations was *** simulations model the preplasma generated at the front of the target by the PETAL laser prepulse,the acceleration of electrons inside the plasma,the generation of MeV-range photons from these electrons,and the response of the detector impacted by the energetic photon *** this work enabled reproduction of the experimental *** high-energy photons produced have a large emission angle and an exponential distribution *** addition to the analysis of the photon spectra,positron production was also ***,if high

关键词： process positron hypothesis

月桂酰精氨酸乙酯失活单增李斯特菌的机制研究

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

食品工业科技 2024年第8期45卷 174-181页

作者：冯坤皇甫露露刘传铎谢璐遥相启森郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院河南郑州450001 河南省冷链食品质量安全控制重点实验室河南郑州450001

本文拟研究月桂酰精氨酸乙酯(lauroyl arginate ethyl,LAE)对单增李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes)的失活机制。采用二倍稀释法测定LAE对L. monocytogenes的最小抑菌浓度(minimum antibacterial concentration,MIC)。通过测定细胞形态、细胞膜完整性、胞内ATP水平、细胞膜电位、细胞表面疏水性及胞内活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平等指标,揭示LAE失活L. monocytogenes的作用机制。结果表明,LAE对L. monocytogenes的MIC值为10μg/mL。与未处理组相比,经终浓度为40μg/mL的LAE处理10 min后,***细胞形态发生明显皱缩,胞外核酸和蛋白质水平分别升高了1.64和15.39倍(Pn-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸均能显著降低LAE的抑菌活性(Pnocytogenes,这可能与其损伤细胞膜和诱导氧化应激等有关。该研究为LAE在食品保鲜中的实际应用提供了理论依据。

关键词：月桂酰精氨酸乙酯单增李斯特菌抑菌浓度失活机制

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Comparison of Perovskite Systems Based on AFeO_(3)(A=Ce,La,y)in CO_(2) Hydrogenation to CO

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 337-358页

作者： Anna n.Matveyeva Shamil O.Omarov Laboratory of Materials and Processes for Hydrogen Energy Ioff e Institute194021 St.PetersburgRussia

CO_(2) is the most cost-eff ective and abundant carbon resource,while the reverse water-gas reaction(rWGS)is one of the most eff ective methods of CO_(2) *** work presents a comparative study of rWGS activity for perovskite systems based on AFeO_(3)(where A=Ce,La,y).These systems were synthesized by solution combustion synthesis(SCS)with diff erent ratios of fuel(glycine)and oxidizer(φ),diff erent amounts of nH 4 nO_(3),and the addition of alumina or silica as *** techniques,including X-ray diff raction analysis,thermogravimetric analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.n 2-physisorption,H_(2) temper-ature-programmed reduction,temperature-programmed desorption of H_(2) and CO_(2),Raman spectroscopy,and in situ FTIR,were used to relate the physicochemical properties with the catalytic performance of the obtained *** specifi c perovskite-containing system(either bulk or supported)has its own optimalφand nH_(4) nO_(3) amount to achieve the highest yield and dispersion of the perovskite *** all synthesized systems,bulk SCS-derived La-Fe-O systems showed the highest resistance to reducing environments and the easiest hydrogen desorption,outperforming La-Fe-O produced by solgel combustion(SGC).CO_(2) conversion into CO at 600°C for bulk ferrite systems,depending on the A-cation type and preparation method,follows the order La(SGC)ynces in properties between La-Fe-O obtained by the SCS and SGC methods can be attributed to diff erent ratios of oxygen and lanthanum vacancy contributions,hydroxyl coverage,morphology,and free iron oxide *** situ FTIR data revealed that CO_(2) hydrogenation occurs through formates generated under reaction conditions on the bulk system based on La-Fe-O,obtained by the SCS method.γ-Al_(2)O_(3) improves the dispersion of CeFeO_(3) and LaFeO_(3) phases,the specifi c surface area,and the quant

关键词： Perovskites LaFeO_(3) CeFeO_(3) yFeO_(3) Solution combustion synthesis CO_(2) hydrogenation Reverse water–gas reaction(rWGS)

In-situ study of the microstructure evolution during tension of a Mg-y-Zn-Al alloy processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation technique

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2024-2040页

作者： Jeno Gubicza Kristián Máthis Péter nagy Péter Jenei Zoltán Hegedus Andrea Farkas Jozef Vesely Shin-ichi Inoue Daria Drozdenko yoshihito Kawamura Department of Materials Physics Faculty of ScienceEotvos Loránd UniversityPázmány P.sétány 1/ABudapest H-1117Hungary Department of Physics of Materials Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityKe Karlovu 512116 Praha 2Czech Republic Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESy Notkestr.85Hamburg 22603Germany Magnesium Research Center Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan

Mg-y-Zn-Al alloys processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation(RSRC)technique exhibit an exceptional mechanical performance indicating promising application *** material has a bimodal microstructure consisting of fine recrystallized and coarse non-recrystallized grains with solute-rich stacking faults forming cluster arranged layers(CALs)and nanoplates(CAnaPs),or complete long period stacking ordered(LPSO)*** order to reveal the deformation mechanisms,in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction line profile analysis was employed for a detailed study of the dislocation arrangement created during tension in Mg-0.9%Zn-2.05%y-0.15%Al(at%)*** uncovering the effect of the initial microstructure on the mechanical performance,additional samples were obtained by annealing of the as-consolidated specimen at 300 and 400℃ for 2 *** heat treatment at 300℃ had no significant effect on the initial microstructure,its evolution during tension and,thus,the overall deformation behavior under tensile *** the other hand,annealing at 400℃ resulted in a significant increase of the recrystallized grains fraction and a decrease of the dislocation density,leading to only minor degradation of the mechanical *** maximum dislocation density at the failure of the samples corresponding to the plastic strain of 10-25% was estimated to be about 16-20×10^(14)m^(-2).The diffraction profile analysis indicated that most dislocations formed during tension were of non-basal and pyramidal types,what was also in agreement with the Schmid factor values revealed independently from orientation *** was also shown that the dislocation-induced Taylor hardening was much lower below the plastic strain of 3% than above this value,which was explained by a model of the interaction between prismatic dislocations and CAnaPs/LPSO plates.

关键词： Mg-Zn-y-Al alloy Long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase Cluster arranged nanoplates(CAnaPs) Annealing Tension Dislocation density Hardening