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Mechanism of olfactory deficit in neurotrauma and its related affective distress: A narrative review

World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第12期11卷 1259-1266页

作者： Mark Logan Siddharth Kapoor luke peterson Martin Oliveira Dong Y Han Department of Neurology UK HealthCareLexingtonKY 40536United States Department of Neurology University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40536United States Department of Psychology University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269United States Department of Neuropsychology Neuro Health of ConnecticutWest HartfordCT 06107United States

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is among the leading causes of death and disability all over the *** is also commonly associated with clinical sequelae of posttraumatic depression,and reports of other subsequent affective distress are ***,posttraumatic changes in chemoreceptive sensory functions,primarily due to coup-contrecoup injury induced shearing of the olfactory nerve fibers,leading to anosmia and ageusia are also well documented in the ***,the current literature is limited in addressing the intersections between said *** aim of this study was to provide a focused narrative review of the literature,to address these intersections found in clinical sequelae of *** chemoreceptive sensory deficits are also linked to significant affective distress of their own,this review addresses the bidirectionality between sensory deficit and affective ***,demographics,mechanisms,and clinical implications are *** research is presented and discussed,in an effort to highlight the importance of consideration for all factors in TBI patient care and future research.

关键词： Brain injuries Brain injuries,traumatic Anosmia Depression Affective symptoms Smell

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Avian evolution and speciation in the Southeast Asian tropics

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Current Zoology 2015年第5期61卷 898-900页

作者： A. Townsend peterson Robert G. MOYLE Fumin LEI luke C. CAMPILLO Peter A. HOSNER luke B. KLICKA Haw C. LIM Arpad S. NYARI Yanhua QU Sushma REDDY Frederick H. SHELDON FashengZOU Biodiversity Institute University of Kansas Lawrence KS 66045 USA Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Department of Biology University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA Department of Vertebrate Zoology Smithsonian Institution Washington DC20560 USA Department of Integrative Biology Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 USA Biology Department Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL 60660 USA Museum of Natural Science and Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA Guangdong Entomological Institute Guangzhou 510260 China

An emerging paradigm in analysis of geographic differentiation and speciation is integration of phylogeographic analyses and paleo-distributional projections to gain insight into these complex historical processes (peterson, 2009). This approach hinges on the idea of a relatively stable landscape, across which species are distributed, with occasional dispersal events or climatedriven range shifts that open possibilities for population isolation and speciation (Smith et al., 2014). To date, the integration has been employed largely in single-lineage studies, such that evaluations of its effectiveness, caveats to its use, and appreciation of its strengths and weaknesses have been difficult (see early examples in Hosner et al., 2014, Lim et al., 2011, peterson and Nyari,2007). In this Special Column, we have assembled a group of 12 authors applying this methodology to bird taxa distributed across East and Southeast Asia and nearby islands. In this set of papers, we examined 10 avian lineages (species or complexes of species) using similar molecular and paleo-geographic analytical approaches,creating a rare comparative dataset by which to evaluate generalities underlying the process of population divergence and assess region-wide commonalities to understand historical processes impacting these lineages.

关键词：物种形成南亚热带进化鸟类分布预测地理分析形态分析地理分化

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Comparative phylogeography and niche modeling for three species complexes of SE China （Paradoxornis spp., Pycnonotus spp., Spizixos spp.）

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Current Zoology 2015年第5期61卷 943-950,I0001-I0004页

作者： luke B. KLICKA luke C. CAMPILLO Joseph D. MANTHEY Yanhua QU Biodiveristy Institute Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Kansas Lawrence KS 66049 USA Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Contrasting multiple organisms with similar contemporary distributions, researchers can identify shared evolutionary patterns and provide historical context for community composition. We used three species complexes with overlapping distributions in Southeastern China and surrounding islands to explore the phylogeographic history of the region. Despite similar geographic distributions, genetic data revealed few congruent patterns, but all complexes displayed genetic divergence for Taiwanese populations. Additionally, niche modeling and divergence dating did not find support for diversification associated with the Last Glacial Maximum.

关键词：中国东南部生态位配合物系统地理学模型数据显示遗传分化进化模式

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