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Stomach perforation-induced general occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome and stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 therapy effect

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第27期29卷 4289-4316页

作者： luka Kalogjera Ivan Krezic Ivan Maria Smoday Hrvoje Vranes Helena Zizek Haidi Yago Katarina Oroz Vlasta Vukovic Ivana Kavelj luka novosel Slavica Zubcic Ivan Barisic Lidija Beketic Oreskovic Sanja Strbe Marko Sever Ivica Sjekavica Anita Skrtic Alenka Boban Blagaic Sven Seiwerth Predrag Sikiric Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineZagreb 10000Croatia Division of Oncology and Radiotherapy University Hospital for TumorsSestre milosrdnice University Hospital CentreZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Pathology School of MedicineZagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUND Using rat stomach perforation as a prototypic direct lesion applied in cytoprotection research,we focused on the first demonstration of the severe occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome induced by stomach *** revealed stomachinduced occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome corresponds to the previously described occlusion/occlusion-like syndromes in rats suffering multicausal pathology and shared severe vascular and multiorgan *** general point was particularly *** in all the described occlusion/occlusion-like syndromes with permanent occlusion of major vessels,peripheral and central,and other similar noxious procedures that severely affect endothelium function,the stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 was resolving *** To reveal the stomach perforation-induced general occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome and BPC 157 therapy *** The procedure included deeply anesthetized rats,complete calvariectomy,laparotomy at 15 min thereafter,and stomach perforation to rapidly induce vascular and multiorgan failure occlusion/occlusion-like *** 5 min post-perforation time,rats received therapy[BPC 157(10μg or 10 ng/kg)or saline(5 mL/kg,1 mL/rat)(controls)]into the perforated defect in the stomach).Sacrifice was at 15 min or 60 min post-perforation ***(gross and microscopy;volume)included:Brain swelling,peripheral vessels(azygos vein,superior mesenteric vein,portal vein,inferior caval vein)and heart,other organs lesions(i.e.,stomach,defect closing or widening);superior sagittal sinus,and peripherally the portal vein,inferior caval vein,and abdominal aorta blood pressures and clots;electrocardiograms;and bleeding time from the perforation(s).RESULTS BPC 157 beneficial effects accord with those noted before in the healing of the perforated defect(raised vessel presentation;less bleeding,defect contraction)and occlusion/occlusion-like syndromes *** 157 therapy(into the perforated defect),induced immediate

关键词： Stomach perforation General occlusion/occlusion-like syndrome Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 Cytoprotection Therapy Rats

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TCPIP Microsoft certified systems engineer Gary novosel, Kurt Hudson, James Michael Stewart.

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2000年

作者： Gary novosel Kurt Hudson James Michael Stewart.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Towards a (More) Electronic Transmission and Distribution (eT&D)

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2017年第1期1卷 15-25页

作者： Don Tan Damir novosel IEEE NGAS Quanta ABB KEMA T&D US

The challenges and the path towards a(more)electronic transmission and distribution(eT&D)is presented in this *** challenges are first identified together with key stakeholders in the drive for grid modernization.A fundamental question is then asked about the investment *** basic characteristics are reviewed,leading to the composition of structured microgrids as the basic functional cell of a modern *** example of fractal radial structure and one fractal meshed structure are *** likely evolution path is then proposed together with basic technology *** foundation technologies are discussed in detail,including adiabatic power conversion,3MC technology,medium voltage conversion,distribution-level electronic power transformer and FACTs hardware integration,and back-to-back converters as a universal interconnect *** rapidly emerging on-wire sensing technology is also *** is pointed out that the distribution-level large electronic power transformer will provide a key component to enable hybrid ac/dc grid flow control and ancillary support for a flexible electronic transmission and distribution(eT&D)systems.

关键词： All things grid connected electric power systems electronic transmission&distribution(eT&D) energy solutions flexible electronic transmission systems(FETS) grid modernization large electronic power transformers 3MC converters renewable energy.

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现代电网的六个基本特性（英文）

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南方电网技术 2017年第10期11卷 2-9页

作者： Don Tan Damir novosel E2Systems 美国加利福尼亚州92618 QuantaTechnology 美国北卡罗来纳州罗利27607

最近的研究表明,世界人口和人均能源消费量在2050年将翻一番。与此同时,根据最近的报告电网正在老化。这就体现出电网现代化的强大动力、必要性和机遇。电网现代化意味着消费者、电网运营商/机构及环境是三赢局面。本文讨论了现代电网... 详细信息

最近的研究表明,世界人口和人均能源消费量在2050年将翻一番。与此同时,根据最近的报告电网正在老化。这就体现出电网现代化的强大动力、必要性和机遇。电网现代化意味着消费者、电网运营商/机构及环境是三赢局面。本文讨论了现代电网的六个基本特性:电子、分形、结构化、容错、弹性和异步。本文提出了一种独特可行的现代电网架构,可通过目前先进的技术实现。我们可以利用先进的电力电子与系统技术在发电、输电、配电和离网储能等方面以最优的管理手段来迎接世界对能源需求的挑战。

关键词：现代电网电力电子与系统技术微电网电子分形结构化吝错弹性异步

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The Characterization of Damage of the Pipes Made from Stainless Steel

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2012年第4期6卷 346-350页

作者： Vjera novosel-Radovic Nikol Radovl Tanja Soucie Ana Iharos Ana Belinic Steel and Pipe Works Sisak 44000 Croatia Faculty of Geodesy University of Zagreb Zagreb 10000 Croatia Elementary School Gustav Krklec Zagreb I0000 Croatia Fertiliser Factory Kutina 44320 Croatia

The damage was noted during the usage of the pipe system which was made out of austenite steel 316L on the assembly line for the production of urea. In order to find out the cause of such damage, the samples of pipes were taken at the places where the most damage took place. Samples were taken in the form of film, sediment and/or sludge from inner and the outer surface of the pipes. As well as each pieces of pipes were further cut into 10 mm x 10 mm plates. The prepared samples were studied using X-ray diffraction, X-ray emission spectrometry, scanning electron microscope and microanalysis as well as a light microscope. The results implicate microstructural changes within the inner wall of the pipe which was caused by intercrystalline corrosion. Such corrosion in the investigated samples of sediment and/or sludge appeared due to the damage of the protective film during the aggressive phases,

关键词： Damage pipe system austetnite steel intercrystalline corrosion.

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