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Tranylcypromine upregulates Sestrin 2 expression to ameliorate NLRP3-related noise-induced hearing loss

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1483-1494页

作者： Xihang chen Zhifeng chen Menghua Li Weiwei Guo Shuolong Yuan Liangwei Xu Chang Lin Xi Shi Wei chen Shiming Yang Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science BeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Hearing Science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation of Hainan University School of Pharmaceutical SciencesYazhou BaySanyaHainan ProvinceChina

Noise-induced hearing loss is the primary non-genetic factor contributing to auditory ***,there are currently no effective pharmacological interventions for patients with noise-induced hearing ***,we present evidence suggesting that the lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor–tranylcypromine is an otoprotective agent that could be used to treat noise-induced hearing loss,and elucidate its underlying regulatory *** established a mouse model of permanent threshold shift hearing loss by exposing the mice to white broadband noise at a sound pressure level of 120 d B for 4 *** found that tranylcypromine treatment led to the upregulation of Sestrin2(SESN2)and activation of the autophagy markers light chain 3B and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 in the cochleae of mice treated with *** noise exposure group treated with tranylcypromine showed significantly lower average auditory brainstem response hearing thresholds at click,4,8,and 16 k Hz frequencies compared with the noise exposure group treated with *** findings indicate that tranylcypromine treatment resulted in increased SESN2,light chain 3B,and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 expression after noise exposure,leading to a reduction in levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and cleaved caspase-3,thereby reducing noise-induced hair cell ***,immunoblot analysis demonstrated that treatment with tranylcypromine upregulated SESN2 expression via the autophagy *** treatment also reduced the production of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domaincontaining 3(NLRP3)*** conclusion,our results showed that tranylcypromine treatment ameliorated cochlear inflammation by promoting the expression of SESN2,which induced autophagy,thereby restricting NLRP3-related inflammasome signaling,alleviating cochlear hair cell loss,and protecting hearing *** findings suggest that inhibiting lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a

关键词： 4-hydroxynonenal apoptosis autophagy cleaved caspase-3 inflammation NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3) noise-induced hearing loss oxidative stress Sestrin2 tranylcypromine

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Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou Pang-Chi Hsu Lin chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

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Targeting cholesterol trafficking to mitigate axonal degeneration in hereditary spastic paraplegia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1397-1398页

作者： Zhenyu chen Xue-Jun Li Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Illinois College of Medicine RockfordRockfordILUSA Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Axonal degeneration underlies many debilitating diseases including hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSP),a genetically and clinically diverse group of disorders characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower *** is one significant cause of chronic neurodisability due to the lack of effective treatments and a wide range of onset ages from early childhood to 70 years.

关键词： degeneration diseases hereditary

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美常安联合常规治疗对溃疡性结肠炎的系统评价

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中国药业 2013年第7期22卷 3-7页

作者：胡正波陈路佳滕飞刘立立卢海波中国人民解放军第452医院四川成都610021 四川省旺苍县人民医院四川广元628200

目的系统评价美常安联合常规治疗对溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane图书馆(2012年第1期)、EM-Base、PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)(各数据库检索... 详细信息

目的系统评价美常安联合常规治疗对溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane图书馆(2012年第1期)、EM-Base、PubMed、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)(各数据库检索时间均从创建之日起至2012年5月)关于美常安治疗溃疡性结肠炎的随机对照试验。用RevMan5.12软件对数据进行Meta分析。结果共纳入24篇RCT,包括1 358例患者。与对照组相比,美常安组总有效率优于对照组[RR=1.34,95%CI(1.25,1.42),P<0.000 01];缓解复发率优于对照组[RR=0.23,95%CI(0.12,0.45),P<0.001];症状缓解率(腹痛、腹泻、黏液血便、里急后重)优于对照组;评分改善(大便菌群积分比、Sutherland指数、肠镜分级积分)优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。美常安组不良反应发生率[OR=0.74,95%CI(0.42,1.30),P=0.29]与对照组之间差异没有统计学意义。结论基于现有临床证据,美常安联合常规治疗对溃疡性结肠炎有效、安全性好,但由于纳入研究数量较少,研究质量不统一,此结论尚需要更多大样本、高质量临床随机对照试验予以证实。

关键词：美常安溃疡性结肠炎随机对照试验系统评价

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Autophagy-targeting modulation to promote peripheral nerve regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1864-1882页

作者： Yan chen Hongxia Deng Nannan Zhang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Women and Children’s Diseases Ministry of EducationSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Reproductive Regulation Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina National Center for Birth Defect Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Nerve regeneration following traumatic peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies is a complex process modulated by diverse factors and intricate molecular *** studies have focused on factors that stimulate axonal outgrowth and myelin ***,recent studies have highlighted the pivotal role of autophagy in peripheral nerve regeneration,particularly in the context of traumatic ***,autophagy-targeting modulation has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to enhancing peripheral nerve *** current understanding suggests that activating autophagy facilitates the rapid clearance of damaged axons and myelin sheaths,thereby enhancing neuronal survival and mitigating injury-induced oxidative stress and *** actions collectively contribute to creating a favorable microenvironment for structural and functional nerve regeneration.A range of autophagyinducing drugs and interventions have demonstrated beneficial effects in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and promoting nerve regeneration in preclinical models of traumatic peripheral nerve *** review delves into the regulation of autophagy in cell types involved in peripheral nerve regeneration,summarizing the potential drugs and interventions that can be harnessed to promote this *** hope that our review will offer novel insights and perspectives on the exploitation of autophagy pathways in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries and neuropathies.

关键词： autophagy autophagy related genes Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseases diabetic peripheral neuropathy metformin myelination peripheral nerve injury Schwann cells sciatic nerve Wallerian degeneration

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2009年至2011年我院病区口服降压药物应用分析

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中国药业 2014年第5期23卷 54-55页

作者：胡正波谢梅徐春红陈路佳刘立立中国人民解放军第452医院药剂科四川成都610021

目的分析医院病区口服降压药的应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对2009年至2011年口服降压药的种类、用量、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)及限定日费用(DDC)等进行统计、分析。结果医院病区口服降压药用量呈上升趋势,钙通道阻滞剂(CCB... 详细信息

目的分析医院病区口服降压药的应用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法对2009年至2011年口服降压药的种类、用量、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)及限定日费用(DDC)等进行统计、分析。结果医院病区口服降压药用量呈上升趋势,钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)、血管紧张素Ⅱ拮抗剂(ARB)为临床一线药,ARB用量及比例逐年上升,ACEI用量及比例呈下降趋势。结论医院病区口服降压药临床使用基本合理。

关键词：口服降压药应用分析用药频度限定日费用

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Volumetric Changes in Hippocampal Subregions and Memory Performance in Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy with Hippocampal Sclerosis

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2018年第2期34卷 389-396页

作者： Caihong Ji lujia Zhu Cong chen Shuang Wang Leilei Zheng Hong Li Department of Neurology Epilepsy Center Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Department of Psychology Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of Medicine Zhejiang University Department of Radiology Second Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University

In the present study we explored the different patterns of volumetric atrophy in hippocampal subregions of patients with left and right mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis(TLE-HS). Meanwhile, the memory impairment patterns in Chinese-speaking TLE-HS patients and potential influencing factors were also determined. TLE-HS patients(21 left and 17 right) and 21 healthy controls were recruited to complete T2-weighted imaging and verbal/nonverbal memory assessment. The results showed that both left and right TLE-HS patients had overall reduced hippocampal subregion volumes on the sclerotic side, and cornu ammonis sectors(CA1) exhibited maximum atrophy. The verbal memory of left TLE-HS patients was significantly impaired(P \ 0.001) and was not associated with the volumes of the left hippocampal subregions. Verbal or nonverbal memory impairment was not found in the patients with right TLE-HS. These results suggested that the atrophy of hippocampal subregion volumes cannot account for the verbal memory impairment, which might be related to the functional network.

关键词： TLE

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Glucocorticoid receptor signaling in the brain and its involvement in cognitive function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2520-2537页

作者： Chonglin Su Taiqi Huang Meiyu Zhang Yanyu Zhang Yan Zeng Xingxing chen Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and ControlSchool of MedicineWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulates the secretion of glucoco rticoids in response to environmental *** the brain,a nuclear receptor transcription fa ctor,the glucocorticoid recepto r,is an important component of the hypothalamicpituitary-a d renal axis's negative feedback loop and plays a key role in regulating cognitive equilibrium and *** glucoco rticoid receptor influences cognitive processes,including glutamate neurotransmission,calcium signaling,and the activation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated pathways,through a combination of genomic and non-genomic *** interactions within the central nervous system can alter the expression and activity of the glucocorticoid receptor,there by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and stress-related cognitive *** appropriate level of glucocorticoid receptor expression can improve cognitive function,while excessive glucocorticoid receptors or long-term exposure to glucoco rticoids may lead to cognitive *** with cognitive impairment-associated diseases,such as Alzheimer's disease,aging,depression,Parkinson's disease,Huntington's disease,stroke,and addiction,often present with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and glucocorticoid receptor *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the functions of the glucoco rticoid receptor in the hypothalamic-pituitary-a d renal axis and cognitive *** emphasizes that appropriate glucocorticoid receptor signaling fa cilitates learning and memory,while its dysregulation can lead to cognitive *** provides clues about how glucocorticoid receptor signaling can be targeted to ove rcome cognitive disability-related disorders.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium signaling glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoid glutamate transmission hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis long-term potentiation neurocognitive disorders neuroplasticity stress

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Laparoscopic liver resection utilizing the ventral avascular area of the inferior vena cava:A retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 42-57页

作者： Kun Huang Zhu chen Heng Xiao Hai-Yang Hu Xing-Yu chen cheng-You Du Xiang Lan Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400000China Department of General Surgery Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineMianyang 621000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic liver resection(LLR)can be challenging due to the difficulty of establishing a retrohepatic tunnel under *** the third hepatic hilum before parenchymal transection often leads to significant liver mobilization,tumor compression,and bleeding from the short hepatic veins(SHVs).This study introduces a novel technique utilizing the ventral avascular area of the inferior vena cava(IVC),allowing SHVs to be addressed after parenchymal transection,thereby reducing surgical complexity and improving outcomes in in situ *** To introduce and evaluate a novel LLR technique using the ventral avascular area of the IVC and compare its short-term outcomes with conventional *** The clinical cohort data of patients with pathologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma or intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who underwent conventional LLR and novel LLR between July 2021 and July 2023 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were retrospectively *** novel LLR,we initially separated the caudate lobe from the IVC using dissecting forceps along the ventral avascular area of the ***,we transected the parenchyma of the left and right caudate lobes from the caudal side to the cephalic side using the avascular area as a ***,we addressed the SHVs and finally dissected the root of the right hepatic vein or left hepatic *** short-term postoperative outcomes and oncological results of the two approaches were evaluated and *** A total of 256 patients were included,with 150(58.59%)undergoing conventional LLR and 106(41.41%)undergoing novel *** novel technique resulted in significantly larger tumor resections(6.47±2.96 cm vs 4.01±2.33 cm,P<0.001),shorter operative times(199.57±60.37 minutes vs 262.33±83.90 minutes,P<0.001),less intraoperative blood loss(206.92±37.09 mL vs 363.34±131.27 mL,P<0.001),and greater resection volume(345.11±31.40 mL vs 264.38±31.98 mL,P<0.001)comp

关键词： Laparoscopic liver resection Inferior vena cava Retrohepatic tunnel Short hepatic veins Complex liver tumors Intraoperative bleeding control

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标准桃金娘油的临床应用进展

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中国药业 2012年第15期21卷 1-3页

作者：李航陈路佳刘立立胡正波卢海波中国人民解放军第452医院四川成都610021

目的介绍祛痰药标准桃金娘油的临床研究与应用进展。方法查阅国内外文献,进行分析和归纳。结果标准桃金娘油临床应用广泛,对呼吸系统疾病、耳疾病、喉疾病等均有良好的疗效。结论标准桃金娘油具有重要的临床应用价值,随着研究的深入,其... 详细信息

目的介绍祛痰药标准桃金娘油的临床研究与应用进展。方法查阅国内外文献,进行分析和归纳。结果标准桃金娘油临床应用广泛,对呼吸系统疾病、耳疾病、喉疾病等均有良好的疗效。结论标准桃金娘油具有重要的临床应用价值,随着研究的深入,其临床应用将有更大的发展空间与潜力。

关键词：标准桃金娘油吉诺通临床应用

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