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Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Tropical Soils Amended with Poultry Manure and Sugar Cane Straw Biochars

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Agricultural Sciences 2017年第9期8卷 887-903页

作者： Sarah Vieira Novais Mariana Delgado Oliveira Zenero Elizio Ferreira Frade Junior Renato Paiva de Lima Carlos eduardo Pelegrino Cerri Department of Soil Science Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz University of S&#227 o Paulo Piracicaba Brazil Department of Environmental Sciences Federal Institute of Mato Grosso Barra do Gar&#231 a Brazil

Increases in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, upon changes in land use and agricultural management, lead to a search for techniques that enhance carbon residence time in soil. Pyrolysis increases the recalcitrance of organic materials and enhances their activities as physical, chemical and biological soil conditioners. Emissions of CO2, CH4 and N2O quantified from a sandy soil that was treated with three rates (12.5, 25 e 50 Mg·ha-1) of either non-pyrolysed poultry manure and sugarcane straw or biochars, pyrolysed at two contrasting temperatures (350°C and 650°C). Subsequently, the flux of the three gases was converted and compared in a standard unit (CO2eq). The added biochars, significantly reduced GHG emissions, especially CO2, relative to the non-pyrolysed materials. The greatest differences between applied rates of poultry manure, relative sugarcane straw, both to biochar and raw material, and the positive response to the increase of pyrolysis temperture, confirm the importance of raw material choice for biochar production, with recalcitrance being an important initial characteristic. Greater emissions occurred with intermediate rate of biochars (25 Mg·ha-1) amendment to the soil. These intermediate rates had higher microbial biomass, provided by an intermediate C/N ratio derived from the original soil and the biochar, promoting combined levels of labile C and oxygen availability, leading to an optimal environment for microbiota.

关键词： CO2 CH4 N2O Weathered Soil

Effects of Biochar on the Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from Sugarcane Residues Applied to Soils

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Agricultural Sciences 2017年第9期8卷 869-886页

作者： Thalita Fernanda Abbruzzini Mariana Delgado Oliveira Zenero Pedro Avelino Maia de Andrade Fernando Dini Andreote Julio Campo Carlos eduardo Pellegrino Cerri Department of Soil Science “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture Piracicaba Brazil Institute of Ecology Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F. Mexico

The sugar and bioethanol industry generate large amounts of filter cake and vinasse, residues that are applied to sugarcane fields as conditioners and organic fertilizers. However, these may be significant sources of greenhouse gases emissions to the atmosphere. This study assessed the impact of sugarcane straw biochar on the emissions of CO2, CH4and N2O promoted by filter cake and vinasse applied to soil, and its effects on the chemical properties and bacterial communities of a Typic Hapludox and a Quartzipsamment. A laboratory incubation was conducted for 100 days with both soils under five treatments: vinasse and filter cake amendment (FV), plus biochar at 10 (FV + B10), 20 (FV + B20) and 50 (FV + B50) Mg·ha-1, and a control. Soil pH, available P and exchangeable base contents increased with biochar added to sandy soil. Mineral N decreased with biochar addition to both soils. The FV treatment increased CO2 emissions by 5-fold and 2.4-fold in sandy and clayey soils, respectively, compared to the control. Moreover, FV +B10 increased CO2 emissions by 4% and 6.4% in sandy and clayey soils, respectively, compared to FV. Cumulative N2O emissions in FV were 537% and 125% higher in sandy and clayey soils, respectively, compared to the control. Nevertheless, increasing biochar amendment rates reduced N2O emissions from 24% to 34% in sandy soil, and from 14% to 56% in clayey soil. CH4 emissions were negligible. The effects of filter, vinasse and biochar amendments on soil amelioration were closely related to its buffering capacity. Temporal changes on bacterial community structure were more pronounced in the sandy soil compared to clayey, and indicated that N2O emission mitigation in clayey soil was directly related to biotic mechanisms, while abiotic mechanisms caused by biochar played a more important role in mitigating N2O emissions in sandy soil.

关键词： Filter Cake Fingerprinting Nitrous Oxide Pyrolysis Carbon Soil Fertility Vinasse

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in the terminal ileum:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2022年第3期14卷 176-182页

作者： Vitor Lauar Pimenta de Figueiredo Igor Braga Ribeiro Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Cristiano Claudino Oliveira eduardo Guimarães Hourneaux de Moura Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de Sao PauloSão Paulo 05403-010Brazil Unidade Morumbi-Rede D`Or Hospital São LuizSão Paulo 05605-050Brazil Departamento de Gastroenterologia Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade de Sao PauloServiço de Endoscopia Gastrointestinal do Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSPSão Paulo 05403-000Brazil

BACKGROUND The lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT)is predominantly found in the *** few cases reported in the literature of MALT lymphomas affecting the ileum are in patients who are already symptomatic and with clear advanced endoscopic *** present the first case of an asymptomatic female patient who underwent colonoscopy as a routine examination with the findings of an ulcer in the distal ileum region,which histopathological examination and associated immunohistochemistry revealed the diagnosis of MALT *** SUMMARY A 57-year-old asymptomatic female patient underwent a colonoscopy exam for *** examination revealed an ulcer of medium depth with well-defined borders covered by a thin layer of fibrin and a halo of hyperemia in the distal ileum *** are nonspecific but may signal infections by viruses,protozoa,and parasites or inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's *** of the ulcer were *** anatomopathological result revealed an atypical diffuse lymphocytic infiltrate of small cells with a characteristic cytoplasmic halo of marginal zone *** immunohistochemical study was performed and the results demonstrated a negative neoplastic infiltrate for the expression of cyclin D1 and cytokeratin AE1/AE3 and a positive for BCL60 in the germinal *** test also revealed CD10 positivity in the glandular epithelium and germinal center of a reactive follicle with dual-labeling of CD20 and CD3 demonstrating the B lymphocyte nature of the neoplastic *** BCL2 protein labeling,the neoplastic infiltrate is strongly positive with a negative germinal *** findings are consistent with immunophenotype B non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,better classified as extranodal *** patient was treated with chemotherapy and showed complete regression of the disease,as evidenced by colonoscopy performed after *** MALT lymphomas in the terminal ileum are extremely rare and only 4 c

关键词： Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma Ileum Colonoscopy Diagnosis Biopsy Case report

Myofibroblast in the stroma of ameloblastomas correlate with rupture of the osseus cortical

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中国口腔颌面外科杂志 2008年第B5期6卷 131-131页

作者： Danyel E. C. Perez eduardo R. Fregnani Fernando A. Soares luiz P. Kowalski Fabio A. Alves Ricardo D. Coletta Hospital A. C. Camargo Sao Paulo Brazil Oral Pathology School of Dentistry of Piracicaba Oral Pathology School of Dentistry of Piracicaba State University of Campinas Piracicaba Sao Paulo Brazil

Clinicopathological study and treatment evaluation of a large series of ameloblastomas

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中国口腔颌面外科杂志 2008年第B5期6卷 126-126页

作者： Danyel E. C. Perez eduardo R. Fregnani luiz P. Kowalski Oslei P. Almeida Fernando A. Soares Fabio A. Alves Hospital A. C. Camargo Sao Paulo Brazil School of Dentistry of Piracicaba State University of Campinas Piracicaba Sao Paulo Brazil Oral Pathology School of Dentistry of Piracicaba State University of Campinas Piracicaba Sao Paulo Brazil

The Role of Nitrogen Fertilizers in Sugarcane Root Biomass under Field Conditions

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第14期5卷 1527-1538页

作者： Rafael Otto Henrique Coutinho Junqueira Franco Carlos eduardo Faroni André Cesar Vitti Emídio Cantidio Almeida de Oliveira Renata Alcarde Sermarini Paulo Cesar Ocheuze Trivelin Department of Soil Science Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piracicaba Brazil Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory (CTBE) Rua Giuseppe Maximo Scolfaro Campinas Brazil Sugarcane Research Center (CTC) Piracicaba Brazil Sao Paulo Agency of Agribusiness and Technology (APTA) Piracicaba Brazil Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE) Recife Brazil Department of Exact Sciences Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piracicaba Brazil Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture University of Sao Paulo Piracicaba Brazil

Sugarcane is used worldwide for sugar, ethanol and energy production. In Brazil, the shift from burned to unburned harvest systems resulted in increases in nitrogen fertilization rates, which can impact root architecture and biomass. The expectation is also an increase in sugarcane biomass. The study hypothesized that high N rates applied to sugarcane fields increases root growth and N stored in roots, promoting higher biomass and N accumulated in shoots. Two experiments were set up in Southeastern Brazil, on a Typic Kandiudox (TK) and Rhodic Eutrudox (RE). Four treatments were studied 1) N application in the plant-cane (0 and 120 kg·ha-1 N) and 2) N application in the ratoon (0 and 150 kg·ha-1 N). The shoot biomass and the root density (by the core method up to 0.6 m) were evaluated over the first ratoon crop cycle, and the N content in those compartments was also examined. There was no carry over effect on N applied at planting in root and shoot biomass in the ratoon crop cycle. At the RE site, the ratoon N fertilization increased root density in the superficial soil layer (0 - 0.2 m) and close to the plants (<0.3 m). The effect of N addition on root biomass, and biomass and N accumulated in shoot was limited in both sites. Increasing N rates in unburned sugarcane fields do not consistently increases root and shoot biomass under Brazilian field conditions.

关键词： Root System Ratoon Shoot Root: Shoot Ratio

Human Seroreactivity to Secreted Molecules of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis

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Advances in Microbiology 2022年第3期12卷 150-158页

作者： Ramon Mendes dos Santos Silvânia Maria Andrade Cerqueira Caio Lopez Borge Andrade Gabriel Saldanha Müller Vitória Costa de Menezes Santos Hévlyn Ribeiro de Araújo Samanta Queiroz Rogério Reis Conceição luiz Gustavo Freitas Oliveira Marcos Borges Ribeiro Silvana Marchioro Lilia Ferreira de Moura-Costa Fúlvia Soares Campos de Sousa Maria da Conceição Aquino de Sá José Tadeu Raynal Rocha Filho Soraya Castro Trindade eduardo Martins Netto Roberto Meyer Songelí Menezes Freire Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biology of the Health Sciences Institute of the Federal University of Bahia Bahia Brazil Specialized Hospital Otávio Mangabeira Bahia Brazil Microbiology of the Federal University of Bahia Bahia Brazil Laboratory of Infectology of the University Hospital Complex Professor Edgard Santos Salvador Bahia Brazil

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is an infectious agent that occurs in small ruminants causing caseous lymphadenitis, and more rarely in humans causing lymphadenitis and pneumonia. The breeding small ruminants have great economic importance in Brazil. Rural farm workers and veterinary students who acquired this disease suffered from weakening symptoms for weeks, and the identification of the etiological agent was time-consuming and complex. Due to the low prevalence of case records, there is probably no available commercial diagnostic kit for C. pseudotuberculosis infection in humans. This study aimed to describe human seroreactivity to secreted antigens from C. pseudotuberculosis. Reactivity of serum from farm workers (n = 14), individuals who work with the bacillus at laboratory (n = 8) or individuals without contact (n = 25) was tested with secreted proteins from PAT10 strain of C. pseudotuberculosis by Western blotting. Samples of all (100%) farm workers showed reactivity to 31 kDa, 71 kDa and 164 kDa proteins, while laboratory workers showed 87.5%, 62.5 % and 37.5%, and no-contact 20%, 0% and 16%, respectively. All sera recognized the 275 kDa protein. Our data suggest that C. pseudotuberculosis secreted proteins are antigenic in humans and the recognition profiles allowed the identification of individuals with and without prior contact with this bacillus. This is the first paper which describes human reactivity to C. pseudotuberculosis in serum samples of workers in Brazil.

关键词： Human Immunoreactivity Antigenicity Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Secreted Proteins Western Blot

Study of Effects of Photodynamic Therapy(PDT),in Scar-Induced Skin Wounds in Rats Wistar:The New Clinical Perspective for Ulcers

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Modern Research in Inflammation 2017年第1期6卷 1-8页

作者： Marcus Vinicius de Mello Pinto Aline Ronis Sampaio Reggiani Vilela Goncalves Carlos eduardo Tenorio da Veiga Lamara Laguardia Valente Rocha Daniel Almeida da Costa Lina Claudia Pereira Lopes Rafael Batista Ferreira Pamela Mara Cainelli Valim Kellen Regina Rodrigues Chaveiro Elias Sobreira Sathler Richard Raphael Borges Tavares Vieira Isabela Nardoni Bernardes Medical School of the University of Buenos Aires Bueinos AiresArgentina The Cellurare Institute Center of Laser Treatment and Cell Therapy PetropolisBrazil Department of Cellular and Structural Biology of Federal University of Vicosa VicosaBrazil Clinical Hospital of Correas Rio de JaneiroBrazil The Medical School at the Health Sciences Institute of the University Center of Caratinga CaratingaBrazil The Medical School at the Center of Higher Education of Valenca ValencaBrazil luiz Gioseffi Jannuzzi School Hospital of the Dom Andre Arcoverde Foundation ValencaBrazil

Photodynamic therapy today is becoming an important role in the healing of lacerated tissues, since it has therapeutic resources capable of accelerating this process. One treatment option is the clinical phototherapy, and Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is being widely used. This study aims to evaluate the effect of PDT on the healing of skin wounds in rats. We used a sample of 39 male rats Wistar divided into three groups, a control, a PDT-treated green and red with the last PDT. After 24 hours before the surgical incisions, PDT was used in both groups for 6 minutes and was evaluated in histological level, the inflammatory reaction and the repair process. The results showed that the granulation tissue was more developed in the irradiated group than in the control group and the amount of chronic inflammatory cells (monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes and plasma cells) predominated with green phototherapy. The epithelialization in the wound margins and scarring with better quality occurred with red PDT (640 nm), which the higher deposition was of collagen. However, phototherapy not collimated of 640 nm (red) resulted in better anti-inflammatory effects. Given these answers with phototherapy not collimated green (525 nm) and red (640 nm), we conclude that the use of these wavelengths is possible with benefits, mainly with red LED.

关键词： Healing Photodynamic Therapy(PDT) Light Emitting Diodes(LEDs) Ulcer