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Influence of biomass burning on ozone levels in the Megalopolis of Central Mexico during the COVID-19 lockdown

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 99-115页

作者： Victor Almanza luis Gerardo Ruiz-Suárez Ricardo Torres-Jardón Agustín garcía-Reynoso Iván Y.Hernández-Paniagua Institute for Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Change National Autonomous University of MexicoCoyoacan 04510Mexico CityMexico

The massive reductions in anthropogenic emissions resulting from the COVID-19 lockdown provided a unique opportunity to evaluate the effect of mitigation measures aiming to abate air *** Mexico,the total lockdown period took place during the dry-hot season when biomass burning activity is ***,we investigate the role of biomass burning emissions on regional ozone levels in the Megalopolis of Central *** studied period covers the lockdown phases 2 and 3,and the first month of the New *** applied a factor separation technique and process analysis to estimate the pure and synergistic contributions of emission reductions under lockdown and that from biomass burning to daily ozone maximum concentrations in 7 metropolitan areas of different states in the *** results revealed that biomass burning plumes likely masked the effect of massive reductions from mobile emissions,impacted the PBL development during phase 3 and favored transition and mixed NO_(x)-limited and VOC-limited regional *** contributed to increased ozone production in the middle to lower PBL by changing the regional background levels which potentially could bias high ozone production efficiency *** the Megalopolis contribution to economic and societal development at national scale,our study suggests that ozone mitigation measures during the dry-hot season targeting mainly mobile emissions will likely be offset by biomass burning plumes.A regional and synergic policy aiming to control biomass burning would help to reduce the occurrence of high ozone levels in Central Mexico with the co-benefit of tackling short-lived climate pollutants.

关键词： COVID-19 Mexico Megalopolis Ozone Factor Separation Process Analysis

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The Usefulness of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Preoperative Study and Postoperative Control in the Laparoscopic Treatment of the Incisional Hernia

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Surgical Science 2015年第8期6卷 376-382页

作者： J.C.Martín del Olmo luis garcía-vallejo Jose Nunez Gestal Pablo Concheiro Coello Francisco Blanco Antona Miguel Toledano Trincado Javier Sanchez Gonzalez M.Luz Martín Esteban L.Colao Carlos Vaquero Puerta Miguel Carbajo Surgery Department Medina del Campo HospitalValladolidSpain Surgery Department CHUSCalle Rua de Ramon BaltarSantiago de CompostelaSpain Radiology Department CHUSCalle Rua de Ramon BaltarSantiago de CompostelaSpain Department of General and Digestive Surgery Medina del Campo HospitalValladolidSpain Surgery Department University of ValladolidValladolidSpain CEOAD ValladolidSpain

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for planning surgery and postoperative control of complex cases of abdominal wall hernia. Methods: Included in a prospective data base with more than 350 patients treated in two centers, a prospective study over ten patients with complex incisional hernias was designed. In all cases, preoperative diagnosis study and postoperative imaging control by MR Imaging were established. In the early and late follow-up controls, local and general complications were specifically noted and studied by MRI in each case. Results: The preoperative MRI was effective method for an adequate understanding of the defects and hernia sack content. In the postoperative control, the MRI was useful in the follow-up of the mesh integration, detection of complications and diagnosis of the relapsing. Conclusion: In our experience the MRI test is specially recommended in the preoperative workup of complex cases of incisional hernia.

关键词： Incisional Hernia MR Imaging Laparoscopic Eventroplasty

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Runtime Power Allocation Based on Multi-GPU Utilization in GAMESS

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2022年第9期10卷 66-80页

作者： Masha Sosonkina Vaibhav Sundriyal Jorge luis Galvez vallejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion University Norfolk USA Department of Chemistry Iowa State University Ames USA

To improve the power consumption of parallel applications at the runtime, modern processors provide frequency scaling and power limiting capabilities. In this work, a runtime strategy is proposed to maximize performance under a given power budget by distributing the available power according to the relative GPU utilization. Time series forecasting methods were used to develop workload prediction models that provide accurate prediction of GPU utilization during application execution. Experiments were performed on a multi-GPU computing platform DGX-1 equipped with eight NVIDIA V100 GPUs used for quantum chemistry calculations in the GAMESS package. For a limited power budget, the proposed strategy may deliver as much as hundred times better GAMESS performance than that obtained when the power is distributed equally among all the GPUs.

关键词： Time Series Forecasting ARIMA Power Allocation Performance Modeling GAMESS GPU Utilization

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Suppression Effects on Pineapple Soil-Borne Pathogens by Crotalaria juncea,Dolomitic Lime and Plastic Mulch Cover on MD-2 Hybrid Cultivar

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第4期90卷 1205-1216页

作者： luis Alfonso Aguilar Pérez Daniel NietoÁngel Moisés Roberto vallejo Pérez Daniel Leobardo Ochoa Martínez David Espinosa Victoria Andrés Rebolledo Martinez Abel Rebouças São José Fitopatología Colegio de PostgraduadosMontecillo-Texcoco56230México CONACyT-Universidad Autónoma de San luis Potosí CIACYTSan Luis Potosí78000México Edafología Colegio de PostgraduadosMontecillo-Texcoco56230México Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y PecuariasVeracruz94270México Rebouças São José A.UESB/DFZVitória da Conquista95Brasil

The development and implementation of sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices are indispensable as alternatives to pesticide use and to keep populations of soil-borne plant pathogens at levels that do not affect crop *** present research evaluates the incidence of soil-borne phytopathogens on the pineapple variety MD-2,which was subjected to different treatments:Incorporation of Crotalaria juncea into the soil(organic amendment),application of dolomitic lime to soil(inorganic amendment),and the use of plastic mulch covering the *** the crop cycle(15 months),the following variables were evaluated:plant height(cm),fruit weight(kg·plant^(−1)),crop yield(ton·ha^(−1)),the bud root disease incidence caused by Phytophthora nicotianae,number of soil phytoparasitic nematodes and colony-forming-units(CFUs)of soil fungi and *** results indicate that Crotalaria juncea treatment reduced the pathogen population(nematode and oomycetes)at levels that did not affect crop development,so that yield increased(18–20%).The incorporation of *** into the soil as an organic amendment favors the populations of fungi disease suppressors(Trichoderma-Aspergillus).The phytoparasitic nematodes(Meloidogyne sp.,Pratylenchus sp.,and Mesocriconema sp.)and oomycetes(Phytophthora spp.,and Pythium spp.)showed a reduction of their population levels by effects of organic amendment(***).The plastic mulch was also effective,probably due to the maintenance of optimal condition to crop growth and weed ***,the dolomitic lime application had the poorest effect under the conditions of the study area on the variables *** described observations are characteristics of a system-based approach for the potential management of soil-borne pathogens of pineapple MD-2 in Veracruz,México.

关键词： Suppressive soil integrated pest management Phytophthora nicotiannae Phytoparasitic nematodes

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Leuprolide acetate induces structural and functional recovery of injured spinal cord in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第11期10卷 1819-1824页

作者： Carmen Díaz Galindo Beatriz Gómez-González Eva Salinas Denisse Calderón-vallejo Irma Hernández-Jasso Eduardo Bautista J luis Quintanar Laboratory of Neurophysiology Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes Area of Neuroscience Department of Reproductive Biology CBS Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Laboratory of Immunology Department of Microbiology Centro de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone（Gn RH） and its synthetic analog leuprolide acetate, a Gn RH agonist, have neurotrophic properties. This study was designed to determine whether administration of leuprolide acetate can improve locomotor behavior, gait, micturition reflex, spinal cord morphology and the amount of microglia in the lesion epicenter after spinal cord injury in rats. Rats with spinal cord compression injury were administered leuprolide acetate or saline solution for 5 weeks. At the 5th week, leuprolide acetate-treated rats showed locomotor activity recovery by 38%, had improvement in kinematic gait and exhibited voiding reflex recovery by 60%, as compared with the 1st week. By contrast, saline solution-treated rats showed locomotor activity recovery only by 7%, but voiding reflex did not recover. More importantly, leuprolide acetate treatment reduced microglial immunological reaction and induced a trend towards greater area of white and gray matter in the spinal cord. Therefore, leuprolide acetate has great potential to repair spinal cord injury.

关键词： nerve regeneration spinal cord injury leuprolide acetate gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurotrophic factor microglia micturition reflex gait inflammation neural regeneration

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Optic Nerve Metastasis from Breast Carcinoma after Treatment with Taxanes

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2014年第6期3卷 336-339页

作者： Mónica Asencio-Duran José-luis vallejo-garcia Isabel Rodriguez-Rodriguez Margarita Sánchez-Orgaz álvaro Arbizu-Duralde Ophthalmology Department Hospital La Paz Madrid Spain Radiation Oncology Department Hospital La Paz Madrid Spain

Introduction: The incidence of ocular metastasis from Breast Carcinoma is only between 5% - 30%, mainly located in choroid, but the location in optic nerve is even more infrequent. We present a rare case that combined both locations sequentially in the same eye. Methods: Case report. Results: A 58-year-old woman with advanced breast cancer was referred with a choroidal metastasis in her right eye which responded well to systemic Taxol and Avastin. Afterwards, she developed an optic nerve metastasis in the same eye when she was under the treatment, so it was changed to Docetaxel. Unfortunately the patient didn’t respond to this treatment and died. Conclusions: Choroidal metastasis secondary to breast cancer generally responds well to radiotherapy. Even so, in cases that a great deterioration of visual acuity is expected after radiation, chemotherapy like taxanes is an alternative to preserve vision with complete tumor regression. Nevertheless, the presentation of a second metastasis in optic nerve can be indicative of inadequate treatment of metastatic disease or complication of the treatment, or both.

关键词： Choroidal Metastasis Optic Nerve Metastasis Breast Cancer Hormone Therapy Taxanes

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Evaluation of the Use of Sodium Thiocyanate and Sodium Percarbonate in the Activation of the Lactoperoxidase System in the Conservation of Raw Milk without Refrigeration in the Ecuadorian Tropics

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第5期8卷 526-534页

作者： Martin Campos-vallejo Byron Puga-Torres luis Núnez-Naranjo David De la Torre-Duque Samantha Morales-Arciniega Enrique Vayas Carchi Polytechnic University TulcánEcuador School of Engineering of Livestock Industries Chimborazo Polytechnic SchoolRiobambaEcuador School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Central University of EcuadorQuitoEcuador Department of Experimental and Comparative Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Milk production in Ecuador has enormous economic importance and large-, medium- and small-scale producers all participate in the market. There are multiple climatic regions, and dairy production is present in every one of them. High ambient temperatures in the Ecuadorian tropics represent a key challenge to the conservation of milk in the custody of smallholders. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of the application of a chemical activator of the Lactoperoxidase System (LP-s) in the conservation of raw milk, at room temperature, in the Ecuadorian tropics. In the present study, sodium thiocyanate—0.36 g·L-1 of milk—and sodium percarbonate—1.36 g·L-1 of milk—as an activator of LP-s were used and the pH and microbiological characteristics (total coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, total aerobes, molds and yeasts) of the milk at different storage times (0, 4 and 8 hours). The results obtained in the present study showed a significant difference between the two groups under study at 8 hours of storage at room temperature in all parameters (except yeasts where there was no growth in the two treatments), being relevant the significant decrease of the bacterial content. Thus the present study shows that the use of sodium thiocyanate and sodium percarbonate in the above described concentrations could be modulating the activation of LP-s that provides an efficient alternative for the conservation of the raw milk without refrigeration, improving the income for losses of the product and obtaining a raw material of good quality for sale or for further processing, mainly for small producers who do not have the economic resources to have refrigeration means for their product and who must transport their milk for considerably longer distances until they arrive at the collection centers or the processing plants for sale, thus showing that the method used in the present study is not only effective but also has a relatively low cost and easy applic

关键词： Lactoperoxidase System Raw Milk Conservation Coliforms

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Evaluation of the Use of Gamma Radiation for Reduction of Aflatoxin B1 in Corn(Zea mays)Used in the Production of Feed for Broiler Chickens

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2018年第1期7卷 21-33页

作者： Marco Sinche Serra Marco Burbano Pulles Freddy Torres Mayanquer Martin Campos vallejo Marcelo Ibarra Rosero Jorge Mina Ortega luis Nunez Naranjo National Polytechnic School Department of Nuclear SciencesQuitoEcuador Food Engineering Career Carchi State Polytechnic UniversityTulcánEcuador Agricultural Career Carchi State Polytechnic UniversityTulcánEcuador Department of Pathology College of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Corn is one of the main grasses used to produce human or animal food. One of the main problems with the use of corn is the presence of mycotoxins, where aflatoxin B1 is one of the most harmful for human and animal health. Chemical methods such as the addition of antifungals and sequestrants are used to control this contaminant in food;however, these methods can leave dangerous residues. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of irradiation with gamma rays on corn for the control of aflatoxin B1. For this purpose, three treatments were compared: treatment 1, application of gamma radiation, treatment 2, application of antifungal and treatment 3, combination of gamma radiation and application of antifungal. Corn without exposure to any control of aflatoxin was used as a witness group. Irradiation doses of 2, 6 and 10 kGy were tested, and the dose of 6 kGy was selected as the best since it lowered aflatoxin B1 more effectively. The corn analyzed in this study was stored during 45 days at 23°C, and every 15 days. We determined the concentration of aflatoxin B1, presence or absence of pathogenic microorganisms and insects, and we evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of the grain. Then, the treatments were compared and treatment 1, only irradiation with gamma rays, proved to be significantly more effective in the reduction of aflatoxin B1 and the total inhibition of the survival of the insects during the 45 days of storage which allowed better preservation of the protein. All treatments controlled the growing of pathogenic microorganisms as Salmonella and Enterobacteriacea, and kept the humidity of the grain in values lower than 13%. The cost production of a bag of 40 kg of feed was also estimated in USD 22.56;which is1.80% greater than the cost corresponding to the conventional process that uses mycotoxin sequestrants.

关键词： Zea mays Aflatoxin Gamma Radiation Poultry Feed

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Detection of Glucomacropeptide in Raw Milk Adulterated with Cheese Whey in Ecuador

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第6期8卷 579-590页

作者： Byron Humberto Puga-Torres Samantha Michele Morales-Arciniega luis Fabián Núnez Naranjo David Isaías De la Torre-Duque Rolando Martin Campos-vallejo Silvana Hipatia Santander-Parra Enrique César Vayas-Machado School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Central University of EcuadorQuitoEcuador School of Engineering of Livestock Industries Chimborazo Polytechnic SchoolRiobambaEcuador Department of Experimental and Comparative Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Career of Integral Agricultural Development Faculty of Agricultural Industries and Environmental SciencesCarchi Polytechnic UniversityTulcanEcuador

Milk is one of the products that can be adulterated in many ways affecting the quality of this and its derivatives. Glucomacropeptide (GMP) is a protein that is found only in the whey from the production of fresh cheese, enzymatically obtained from the coagulation of casein and which is commonly used to adulterate fresh or powdered milk. The aim of this study was to determine the adulteration of milk with cheese whey thought a molecular approach, where the glucomacropeptide was collected by sequential precipitation with trichloroacetic acid (ATC) and detected by polyacrylamidododecylsulfate gel electrophoresis (PAGE-SDS), using samples of fresh milk, intentionally adulterated with serum in the proportion of 0%, 1%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The results obtained showed that the detection of glucomacropeptide by electrophoresis was positive in all samples of adulterated milk, evidencing a band of 20.9 kDa in the reading, corresponding to the molecular weight of the GMP, showing that the technique used determines the adulteration in the milk, in a specific and sensitive way, also shows that in the evaluation of physical-chemical and microbiological parameters of milk, there are no significant differences between treatments, except for the pH that tends to decrease as the percentage of serum in the milk increases.

关键词： Glucomacropeptide Raw Milk Whey Cheese Milk Adulteration

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Cerebrolysin Effects on Cardiac Neuropathy in Diabetic Rats

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2017年第7期8卷 215-230页

作者： Enedina Zurita Maribel Huerta luis De Jesús Fidel De La Cruz Rocio Ortiz-Butron Gonzalo Flores Ma De Jesús Gómez-Villalobos Depto. de Fisiología Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas IPN Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos (Zacatenco) Wilfrido Massieu S/N. Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo Delegación Gustavo A. Madero. CP 07700. Cd. De México Mexico Instituto de Fisiología 14 Sur 6301 Col. San Manuel. CP 72570 Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla Mexico

Autonomic innervation of heart is abnormal in diabetes and produces altered cardiovascular parameters. Cerebrolysin is a neurotrophic factor that improves the dendritic tree and synapses in the central nerve system after brain damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate if cerebrolysin can improve the cardiac neuropathy generated in diabetic rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats two months old were injected with streptozotocin (70 mg/Kg/, ip). Hyperglycemia and altered cardiac rate were confirmed after eight weeks of STZ injection, and cerebrolysin treatment was started in control and diabetic rats for two months (1 ml/kg/day, ip). Body weight, heart rate, heart rate variability, arterial blood pressure, and blood glucose levels were measured. Also heart weight and levels of nitrites, NGF and VEGF were measured in left ventricle homogenates. The results show that body weight was reduced and blood glucose levels were increased significantly in diabetic rats. Cerebrolysin treatment produced no significant changes in body weight either in blood glucose level in control and diabetic rats. Cerebrolysin treatment in diabetic rats shows an improvement in the altered basal cardiac rate (306 ± 6.5 lat/min) compared to diabetic saline group (272 ± 8.9 lat/min: P < 0.05), without changes in control rats. Levels of nitrites, VEGF, and NGF in the left ventricle increased in diabetic cerebrolysin treated rats. In conclusion, the results show that cerebrolysin improves some abnormalities observed in the diabetic cardiac neuropathy in rats and suggest that could be considered an additional treatment to prevent or reduce the cardiac autonomic alterations generated in diabetes.

关键词： Autonomic Innervation Heart Hyperglycemia Cerebrolysin Rats

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