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Long-term monitoring reveals the effect of precipitation and silviculture on nothofagus regeneration in northern Patagonia mixed forests

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 103-117页

作者： Georgina Sola Camila Mateo Alejandro Dezzotti Paula Marchelli Hernán Attis Beltrán Renato Sbrancia luis Chauchard Marcelo González Pe?alba martín Lara Verónica El Mujtar Consejo nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (COnICET ) Asentamiento Universitario San martín de los Andes (AUSMA-UnCo) Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) Departamento de Conservación y Manejo Parque Nacional Lanín- Administración de Parques Nacionales (PNL-APN)

Background Tree regeneration is a key component of resilience because it promotes post-disturbance recovery of forests. northwestern Patagonia from Argentina is occupied by nothofagus alpina（na）, n. obliqua（no）, and n. dombeyi（nd） forests that grow along an intense precipitation gradient, managed throughout shelterwood silvicultural system by technicians of the Lanin natural Reserve. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of seeding cuttings over the dynamics of nothofagus mixed forests across landscape（precipitation gradient） based mainly on the composition and abundance of tree regeneration, permanent sampling plots and generalized linear mixed models. In particular, we analysed:（i） the structure of sexual and asexual regeneration during nd > 20 years after harvest（the dynamics of managed forests）, and（ii） the structure of sexual regeneration in primary and managed forests after > 20 years of harvest（the effect of silviculture）.Results nd was the most abundant species in the regeneration of managed forests during all periods in both sites despite its lower contribution to the adult cohort. During the 10–20 years period after harvest, the humid site exhibited higher regeneration density than the mesic site(120,000 and 6000 ind ha-1, respectively), and it decreased afterwards. The number of established regeneration（> 2 m height） was lower for na in the mesic site and for no in the humid site(0 and 57 ind ha-1, respectively). However, in comparison to no, na showed a higher number of sprouted stumps and sprouts per stump, and a higher sprout height in the mesic site. no exhibited higher sprout mortality in the humid site. Finally, the regeneration of primary forests showed lower density and height, and a more balanced composition than that of managed *** The silvicultural effects on the mixed forest regeneration dynamics was strongly influenced by the condition of sites. Therefore, management prescriptions should be adj

关键词： nothofagus alpina nothofogus obliqua nothofogus dombeyi Basal sprouting Shelterwood silvicultural system Ecological resilience

Comparative effects of different types of exercise on health-related quality of life during and after active cancer treatment:A systematic review and network meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第6期12卷 726-738页

作者： Vicente martínez-Vizcaíno Iván Cavero-Redondo Sara Reina-Gutiérrez luis Gracia-Marco joséJGil-Cosano Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo Esther Ubago-Guisado Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Health and Social Research CenterCuenca 16071Spain Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma de ChileTalca 3460000Chile PROFITH(PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity)Research Group Department of Physical Education and SportsFaculty of Sport SciencesSport and Health University Research Institute(iMUDS)University of GranadaGranada 18012Spain Higher Institute for Physical Education Universidad de la RepúblicaRivera 40000Uruguay Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of MedicineUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid 28029Spain IdiPaz(Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario La Paz) Madrid 28029Spain g Epidemiology and Control of Chronic Diseases CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health(CIBERESP)Madrid 28029Spain Cancer Registry of Granada Escuela Andaluza de Salud PúblicaGranada 18011Spain Cancer Epidemiology Group Instituto de Investigación BiosanitariaGranada 18012Spain

Background The positive influence of most types of exercise has been reported repeatedly,but what the most effective exercise approaches are for improving health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in people with cancer remains *** aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis was to synthesize the evidence from intervention studies to assess the effects of different types of exercise on HRQoL during and after cancer *** MEDLInE,SPORTDiscus,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and Scopus were searched for randomized controlled trials aimed at testing the effects of exercise interventions meant to improve HRQoL in people with *** analyses were conducted for HRQoL as measured by general and cancer-specific *** also evaluated whether the effects of exercise were different during and after cancer treatment in both the physical and mental HRQoL *** In total,93 studies involving 7435 people with cancer were *** effect size estimates comparing exercise intervention *** care were significant for combined exercise(0.35,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.14–0.56)for HRQoL as measured by general questionnaires,and for combined(0.31,95%CI:0.13–0.48),mind–body exercise(0.54,95%CI:0.18–0.89),and walking(0.39,95%CI:0.04–0.74)for HRQoL as measured by cancer-specific *** Exercise programs combining aerobic and resistance training can be recommended to improve HRQoL during and after cancer *** scarcity and heterogeneity of these studies prevents us from making recommendations about other exercise modalities due to insufficient evidence.

关键词： Cancer Exercise HRQoL Physical activityTagedEnd

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Recurrence of inflammatory pseudotumor in the distal bile duct: Lessons learned from a single case and reported cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第24期12卷 3938-3943页

作者： EM López-Tomassetti Fernández H Díaz luis A martín Malagón I Arteaga González A Carrillo Pallarés Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery University Hospital of Canary Islands Ofra s/n. La Cuesta38320 La LagunaSanta Cruz de TenerifeSpain

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors （IMTs） or inflammatory pseudotumors （IPs） have been extensively discussed in the literature. They are usually found in the lung and upper respiratory tract. However, reporting of cases involving the biliopancreatic region has increased over recent years. Immunohistochemical study of these lesions limited to the pancreatic head or distal bile duct seems to be compatible with those observed in a new entity called autoimmune pancreatitis, but usually intense fibrotic reaction （zonation） predominates producing a mass. When this condition is limited to the pancreatic head, the common bile duct might be involved by the inflammatory process and jaundice may occur often resembling adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. We have previously reported a case of IMT arising from the bile duct associated with autoimmune pancreatitis which is an extremely rare entity. Four years after Kaush-Whipple resection, radiological examination on routine follow-up revealed a tumor mass, suggesting local recurrence. Ultrasound-guided FnA confirmed our suspicious diagnosis. This present case, as others, suggests that persistent follow-up is necessary in order to prevent irreversible liver damage at this specific location.

关键词： Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor Inflammatory pseudotumor Local recurrence Pancreasresection Whipple procedure

C3G contributes to platelet activation and aggregation by regulating major signaling pathways

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 2103-2117页

作者： Sara Gutiérrez-Herrero Cristina Fernández-Infante luis Hernández-Cano Sara Ortiz-Rivero Carlos Guijas Víctor martín-Granado joséRamón González-Porras Jesús Balsinde Almudena Porras Carmen Guerrero Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer(IMBCC) University of Salamanca-CSICSalamancaSpain Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca(IBSAL) SalamancaSpain Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular(IBGM) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC)University of ValladolidValladolidSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas(CIBERDEM) MadridSpain Departamento de Hematologiá Hospital Universitario de Salamanca(HUS)SalamancaSpain Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Facultad de FarmaciaComplutense University of Madrid.Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos(IdISSC)MadridSpain Departamento de Medicina University of SalamancaSalamancaSpain

C3G is a GEF(guanine nucleotide exchange factor)for Rap GTPases,among which the isoform Rap1b is an essential protein in platelet *** transgenic mouse models with platelet-specific overexpression of C3G or mutant C3GΔCat,we have unveiled a new function of C3G in regulating the hemostatic function of platelets through its participation in the thrombin-PKCRap1b pathway.C3G also plays important roles in angiogenesis,tumor growth,and metastasis through its regulation of the platelet *** addition,C3G contributes to megakaryopoiesis and ***,we used a platelet-specific C3G-KO mouse model to further support the role of C3G in hemostasis.C3G-KO platelets showed a significant delay in platelet activation and aggregation as a consequence of the defective activation of Rap1,which resulted in decreased thrombus formation in ***,we explored the contribution of C3G-Rap1b to platelet signaling pathways triggered by thrombin,PMA or ADP,in the referenced transgenic mouse model,through the use of a battery of specific *** found that platelet C3G is phosphorylated at Tyr504 by a mechanism involving *** phosphorylation was shown to be positively regulated by ERKs through their inhibition of the tyrosine phosphatase ***,C3G participates in the ADP-P2Y12-PI3K-Rap1b pathway and is a mediator of thrombin-TXA2 ***,it inhibits the synthesis of TXA2 through cPLA2 *** together,our data reveal the critical role of C3G in the main pathways leading to platelet activation and aggregation through the regulation of Rap1b.

关键词： C3G platelet activation

Heparan sulfate proteoglycans and heparanases in Alzheimer's disease:current outlook and potential therapeutic targets

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neural Regeneration Research 2017年第6期12卷 914-915页

作者： Laura Lorente-Gea Beatriz García Carla martín luis M.Quirós Iván Fernández-Vega Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario de Araba-Txagorritxu Department of Functional Biology University of Oviedo Instituto Universitario Fernández-Vega Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias Biobanco Vasco para la Investigación (O+e Hun) Brain Bank Hospital Universitario Araba

Relevance of Alzheimer’s disease（AD）：AD is one of the greatest health-care challenges of the 21^st *** is known to be the most common neurodegenerative disease and,in the United States,the sixth most common cause ... 详细信息

关键词： outlook amyloid pathogenesis prion greatest sixth gression challenges neuronal brains

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Hydrology and Estimation of Real Erosion in the Patria nueva Micro-Basin for Five Return Periods

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2022年第12期14卷 783-789页

作者： martín Mundo-molin. josé luis Pérez-Díaz Investigation Centre Faculty of Engineer Autonomous University of Chiapas Chiapas Mexico

This paper will discuss the actual erosion estimation of the Patria nueva micro basin in tons/ha/year (E), located in Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas, Mexico. We used the universal soil loss equation (USLE), considered one of the best theoretical tools for planning and soil preservation in the USA and other countries. The actual erosion rates were estimated for 5, 20, 50, 100, and 500 years return periods (Rp), with elevated results due to high degrees of anthropogenic alteration of the micro-basin, especially in the last 50 years. High erosion rates generate the following problems: loss of soil, which is unfavorable for plant life, due to the soil being a non-renewable resource, the undermine can never renovate, the hydraulic area in the main channel reduces during the rainy season (when the river overflows). The sediment accumulates at the lower part of the micro-basin along with waste, garbage, and mud.

关键词： Erosion Return Periods Basins USLE Sediment

Water-soluble hollow nanocrystals from self-assembly of AIEEactive Pt(II)metallomesogens

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nano Research 2021年第1期14卷 245-254页

作者： Cristian Cuerva Javier Fernandez-Lodeiro Mercedes Cano jose luis Capelo-martinez Carlos Lodeiro BIOSCOPE Research Group LAQV@REQUIMTE Chemistry DepartmentNOVA School of Science and TechnologyNOVA University Lisbon2829-516 CaparicaPortugal PROTEOMASS Scientific Society Rua dos InventoresMadam ParqueCaparica Campus2829-516 CaparicaPortugal Department of Inorganic Chemistry Complutense University of MadridCiudad Universitaria28040 MadridSpain

Luminescent hollow micro-and nanocrystals have been successfully obtained taking advantage of the self-assembly behavior and the aggregation-induced emission enhancement properties of several bispyrazolate Pt(II)metallomesogens decorated with four terminal alkyl ***-in-water droplets have been used to confine the Pt(II)compounds and drive them to be self-assembled via intermolecular Pt…Pt interactions into spherical aggregates of about 200 or 50 *** of the oil phase generates highly-stable aqueous dispersions of nanocrystals that emit a bright orange light as a result of the existence of^(3)MMLCT excited *** methods and conditions have been tested for studying the effect of several parameters such as the temperature and the stirring speed in the final particle size and in the polydispersity ***,the micro-and nanocrystals are able to entrap hydrophobic drugs between the alkyl chains of the compounds,forming stable dispersions of drug-loaded capsules in *** droplet method is applied in the area of metallomesogens for the first time to synthesize self-assembled Pt(II)nanocapsules,which opens a new field of study that could allow the use of these liquid crystal materials in biomedical applications.

关键词： R(II)metallomesogens self-assembly luminescent nanomaterials droplets nanocapsules

Spoon-assisted autologous particulate bone graft harvesting technique

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2024年第2期6卷 106-108页

作者： Inigo Aragon nino Clara Lopez martínez Carolina Cuesta Urquía Agustín Pascual Camps jose luis Del Castillo Pardo de Vera jose luis Cebrian Carretero Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department La Paz University Hospital28046 MadridSpain

Particulate bone plays a crucial role in various oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures,including reconstruction,implantation,and craniofacial *** bone and deproteinized bovine bone xenografts are the two primary resources used for such procedures,with the former demonstrating superior cost-effectiveness and reduced comorbidity rates,particularly in cases involving donor ***,a significant challenge lies in acquiring uniformly sized autologous particulate bone specimens,with existing tools often yielding coarse particles at a high ***,commercial bone xenograft solutions are frequently favored despite lower *** technical note introduces a novel technique for swiftly,safely,and efficiently obtaining autologous particulate bone *** procedure involves the use of a motor handpiece fitted with a micro drill and surgical spoon to collect the bone *** continuous irrigation with saline maintains a clear surgical field during the milling *** collected bone particles are then transferred to a metal capsule for further *** technique offers a promising solution to the challenge of inconsistent particle size associated with harvesting using traditional methods,providing surgeons with a reliable and efficient method of obtaining autologous particulate bone samples.

关键词： Bone grafting Reconstructive surgery Craniofacial surgery Implant surgery Autologous bone

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Proposed Equation to Estimate the Length of a Hydraulic Jump in a Rectangular Open Channel Hydraulic with Variable Slope, and Its Comparison with Seven Theoretical Equations of Specialized Literature

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2019年第12期11卷 1481-1488页

作者： martín Mundo-molin. josé luis Díaz Pérez Engineering Faculty Chiapas State University Chiapas Mexico

A hydraulic jump is a localized phenomenon that generates on an open hydraulic channel;however, its mathematical demonstration is not possible in the turbulent area of the phenomenon, especially in the area where the jump occurs and where its length is measured, so the data must be obtained with direct measurements in a laboratory and through empiric equations. This work presents the results of the generated hydraulic jumps and the measure of its length in a series of tests, where we input different flow rates in a transportable open channel hydraulic with a constant gate opening “a” and a slope of S = 0.0035, in the Engineering Faculty Research Centre of the Autonomous University of Chiapas. We also present the experimental method to generate a hydraulic jump, the measure of its length and a comparison with seven empirical equations, including the Sieñchi equation used in H-Canales, the most used software for hydraulic channels design in Latin America. The results show that the calculus of L with the proposed equation has a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.1337, a Bias of -0.0049, a model efficiency (ME) of 0.9991 and a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9993 when compared with the experimental model. Meanwhile, the comparison of L calculated with the Sieñchi equation versus the experimental model resulted in a MSE of 0.1741, a bias of -0.0437, a ME of 0.9984 and a R2 of 0.9997. Both equations are highly recommended to estimate L in rectangular channels under the conditions presented in this paper, thus, the proposed equation can be applied if??y . Finally, it must be stated that we also proved that the Pavlosky equation is comparable in precision and accuracy concerning to proposed equation and Sieñchi equation.

关键词： Hydraulic Jump Open Channel Hydraulic Hydraulics Experiments Length of the Stilling Basin