检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4500-4516页

作者： Aleksei Llusco luis Rojas Svetlana Ushak Mario Grageda Department of Chemical Engineering and Mineral Processing and Center for Advanced Study of Lithium and Industrial Minerals(CELiMIN) Universidad de AntofagastaAntofagasta 1270300Chile

Potential advantages of active electrode nanomaterials have led to development of high energy and power density lithium-ion(Li-ion)***,under increasing demand for critical resources such as lithium and cobalt,it is necessary to use abundant raw materials,which can be obtained from industrial *** this work,purified Mg(OH)_(2)from waste generated in the production of Li2CO3 with natural brines from the Salar de Atacama(Chile)is used as a doping agent for synthesis of LiMn_(2)O_(4)(LMO)spinel octahedral nanoparticles co-doped with excess Li and *** of a pure cubic spinel phase(Fd3m)takes place at 500℃and sintering temperature effect at 580 and 750℃,thus the elemental composition and the structural,morphological,and electrochemical properties are studied in *** electrochemical performance at room temperature is obtained for Li_(1.03)Mg_(0.05)Mn_(1.92)O_(4)spinel sintered at 750℃with an initial discharge capacity of 121.3 mAh·g^(-1)and capacity retention of 94.0%after 100 cycles at C/3.A locally ordered spinel structure is obtained at 750℃,and doping with Mg^(2+)improves structural *** between both effects resulted in a high Li^(+)diffusion rate(1.29×10^(-9)cm^(2)·s^(-1))significantly improving cycling performance at elevated C-rates in 50℃.

关键词： LiMn_(2)O_(4)(LMO)spinel Mg doped excess Li octahedral nanoparticle industrial waste lithium-ion(Li-ion)batteries

The Beneficial Effects of Components of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) in the Poultry Industry

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 27-57页

作者： Alejandra Meza-Rios Gilberto Velazquez-Juarez Inkar Castellanos-Huerta Rocio Ivette Lopez-Roa luis A. Anguiano-Sevilla Xochitl Hernanez-Velasco Xochitl Hernanez-Velasco Saeed El-Ashram Ebtsam Al-Olayan Billy Hargis Guillermo Tellez-Isaias Adelaida Sara Minia Zepeda-Morales Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Blvd. M. García Barragán Guadalajara México Laboratorio de Análisis Fisicoquímicos Externos Departamento de Química CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México Center of Excellence for Poultry Science Department of Poultry Science Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural Food and Life Sciences University of Arkansas Cumberland United States Laboratorio de Investigación y Desarrollo Farmacéutico Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Aves Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia UNAM Mexico Mexico Zoology Department Faculty of Science Kafrelsheikh University Kafr El-Sheikh Egypt Department of Zoology College of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Laboratorio de Análisis Clínicos y Bacteriológicos (vinculación) Departamento de Farmacobiología CUCEI Universidad de Guadalajara Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán Guadalajara México

Plant-based antimicrobial agents are readily available, cost-effective, and exhibit low toxicity, making them promising alternatives in combatting microbial infections. Among these plants, garlic (Allium sativum) stands out for its traditional medicinal use in effectively combating various microorganisms. In the poultry industry, preventing avian virus and bacterial infections is paramount for chicken husbandry. However, using conventional drugs poses potential risks to human health. Garlic, a widely used Asian plant in traditional medicine for various pathologies, has shown potential as an herbal prophylactic remedy against viral and bacterial infections. Recently, researchers explored garlic and its derivatives as a scientific strategy in veterinary practices for diverse purposes, such as improving poultry production characteristics and acting as antibiotic growth promoters. This comprehensive review delves into garlic and its derivatives as preventive and corrective treatments for viral diseases in laying hens and broilers. The paper highlights their potential effectiveness and safety as a natural means to enhance poultry health and welfare while mitigating the risks associated with conventional drug usage in the food industry.

关键词： Garlic Antiviral Veterinary Chickens Allium sativum

Evolutionary modifications of Astyanax larval prey capture (LPC) in a dark environment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2023年第4期44卷 750-760页

作者： luis Espinasa Ruth Diamant Ehud Vinepinsky Monika Espinasa School of Science Marist CollegePoughkeepsieNY 12601USA Depto.de Física Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-IztapalapaCiudad de México C.P.09310México Institut de Biologie de l’ENS(IBENS) Département de BiologieÉcole Normale SupérieureCNRSINSERMUniversitéPSL75005 ParisFrance SUNY Ulster Stone RidgeNY 12484USA

Feeding strategies of an organism depend on the multimodal sensory processing that most efficiently integrates available visual,chemosensory,and/or mechanoreceptive cues as part of their environmental *** blind cavefish morph of Astyanax mexicanus has developed sensory-dependent behaviors to find food more efficiently than their eyed,surface-morph counterparts while in *** the absence of light,adult cavefish have evolved enhanced behaviors,such as vibration attraction behavior(VAB),and changes in feeding ***,we identified evolved differences in cavefish larval prey capture(LPC)*** the dark,LPC is more efficient in cavefish than in surface ***,different cave populations express laterality in their LPC and strike towards prey preferentially located on their left or right *** suggests the occurrence,to some extent,of divergent LPC evolution among cave *** LPC can be triggered exclusively by a vibration stimulus in both surface and cavefish,we provide evidence that LPC is,at least partially,a multimodal sensory process different from adult *** also found that a lack of food may exacerbate the laterality of ***,we proposed a mathematical model for explaining laterality based on a balance between:(1)enlarged range of foraging field(behavioral or perceptive)due to asymmetry,(2)food abundance,and(3)disadvantages caused by laterality(unequal lateral hydrodynamic resistance when swimming,allocation of resources for the brain and receptors,and predator escape).

关键词： Astyanax Cave Troglobite Neuromast Prey Asymmetry

Optimization of a Single Flash Geothermal Power Plant Powered by a Trans-Critical Carbon Dioxide Cycle Using Genetic Algorithm and Nelder-Mead Simplex Method

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy Engineering 2023年第2期120卷 263-275页

作者： Yashar Aryanfar Jorge luis García Alcaraz Department of Electric Engineering and Computation Autonomous University of Ciudad JuárezCiudad JuárezChihuahuaMéxico Department of Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing Autonomous University of Ciudad JuárezCiudad JuárezChihuahuaMéxico

The usage of renewable energies,including geothermal energy,is expanding rapidly *** low efficiency of geothermal cycles has consistently highlighted the importance of recovering heat loss for these *** paper proposes a combined power generation cycle(single flash geothermal cycle with trans-critical CO_(2) cycle)and simulates in the EES(Engineering Equation Solver)*** results show that the design parameters of the proposed system are significantly improved compared to the BASIC single flash ***,the proposed approach is optimized using the genetic algorithm and the Nelder-Mead Simplex *** pressure,steam turbine output pressure,and CO_(2) turbine inlet pressure are three assumed variable parameters,and exergy efficiency is the target *** the default operating mode,the system exergy efficiency was 32%,increasing to 39%using the genetic algorithm and 37%using the Nelder-Mead method.

关键词： Optimization geothermal genetic algorithm Nelder-Mead simplex exergy efficiency

North-South Comparatism:New Worldism,Theories of Lack and Acclimatization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2022年第1期6卷 26-37,155页

作者： Jose luis Jobim Federal Fluminense University

In this essay I will use the expression New Worldism to refer to a particular representation of the New World,developed in Europe.I will take some theories related to this expression(theories of lack and acclimatization)to provide a short introduction to them,taking into special consideration their connection to comparatism as it was developed in 19th-century Brazil.

关键词： North-South Comparatism New Worldism theories of lack theoriesof acclimatization

What Isat Stake in Comparing the Literatures?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

外国语言与文化(英文) 2023年第1期7卷 53-64页

作者： Jose luis Jobim Fluminense Federal University

This paper will present and discuss a few questions raised in David Damrosch's Comparing the Literatures:Literary Studies in a Global Age,a book that,divided into chapters based on some selected keywords,develops rele... 详细信息

关键词： comparative literature translation world literature trasnational literary experience linguistic imperialism

Reproductive seasonality of Astyanax mexicanus cavefish

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2023年第4期44卷 698-700页

作者： luis Espinasa Nicolas Rohner Sylvie Rétaux School of Science Marist CollegePoughkeepsieNY 12601USA Stowers Institute for Medical Research Kansas CityMO 64110USA Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Paris-Saclay Institute of Neuroscience CNRS and UniversitéParis-SaclaySaclay 91400France

DEAR EDITOR,The characiform fish Astyanax is a well-studied model system for understanding evolutionary development and genomics in cave ***,considerable gaps remain in our understanding of its field ***,we conducted a fouryear field study and found that while cavefish spawned yearround,reproductive peaks occurred in January to February.

关键词： cave ecology fish

A methodology for assessing the urban supply of on-street delivery bays

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2022年第3期1卷 63-72页

作者： Antonio Comi Joséluis Moura Sara Ezquerro University of Rome Tor Vergata RomeItaly University of Cantabria SantanderSpain

The loading and unloading operations carried out by transport and logistics operators have a strong impact on city mobility if they are not performed *** loading/unloading bays,i.e.,delivery bays(DB),are not available for freight vehicle operations,operators may opt to double park or park on the sidewalk where there is no strong enforcement of these laws,with significant impact on *** paper proposes a methodology for verifying and designing the number of delivery bays needed for freight vehicles for not interfere with cars or *** methodology consists of two stages:in the first stage,an initial estimation is made using queueing ***,in the second stage,using such tentative scenario,in order to take into account the system stochasticity involving different entities,a discrete event simulation is performed to more realistically verify and upgrade(if necessary)the number of delivery bays to obtain the expected *** methodology was applied in the inner area of Santander(Spain).The study area was subdivided into 29 zones where the methodology was applied *** results indicated that none of these zones currently have an optimal number of delivery bays to satisfy *** some zones,there is an excess of delivery bays,although in most of them,there is a deficit which can cause significant impacts on *** method proposed can be an effective tool to be used by city planners for improving freight operations in urban areas limiting the negative impacts produced in terms of internal and external costs.

关键词： Urban freight transportation On-street delivery bays Discrete event simulation City logistics Urban goods movements

Flowback and early-time production modeling of unconventional gas wells using an improved semi-analytical method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2023年第6期20卷 3441-3449页

作者： Miao Zhang Kien Nguyen Zhi-Qiang Wang luis F.Ayala College of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China University of Tulsa USA The Pennsylvania State University USA

Multiple fractured horizontal wells (MFHWs) currently are the only possible means of commercial production from the low and ultra-low permeability unconventional gas reservoirs. In early production time, flowback fluid, which constitutes of hydraulic water and gas flow within fractures, is collected and analyzed. Flowback analysis has been shown to be a useful tool to estimate key properties of the hydraulic fracture such as conductivity and pore volume. Until date, most tools of flowback analysis rely on empirical and approximate methods. This study presents an improved Green-function-based semi-analytical solution for performance analysis of horizontal gas wells during flowback and early production periods. The proposed solution is derived based on coupling the solutions of two domains: a rigorously derived Green’s function-based integral solution for single-phase gas flow in matrix, and a finite-difference, multiphase solution for gas–water two-phase flow in the fracture. The validity of proposed semi-analytical solution is verified by finely gridded numerical models built in a commercial simulator for a series of synthetic cases considering a variety of fluid and reservoir property combinations, as well as various different production constraints. Comparisons against available empirical and approximate methods are also provided for these cases.

关键词： Hydraulic fractures Flowback Unconventional gas wells

Distributed representations of atoms and materials for machine learning

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 415-423页

作者： luis M.Antunes Ricardo Grau-Crespo Keith T.Butler Department of Chemistry University of ReadingWhiteknightsReadingRG66DXUK SciML Scientific Computing DepartmentRutherford Appleton LaboratoryHarwellOX110QXUK

The use of machine learning is becoming increasingly common in computational materials *** build effective models of the chemistry of materials,useful machine-based representations of atoms and their compounds are *** derive distributed representations of compounds from their chemical formulas only,via pooling operations of distributed representations of *** compound representations are evaluated on ten different tasks,such as the prediction of formation energy and band gap,and are found to be competitive with existing benchmarks that make use of structure,and even superior in cases where only composition is ***,we introduce an approach for learning distributed representations of atoms,named SkipAtom,which makes use of the growing information in materials structure databases.

关键词： representations operations competitive