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Oxidative effects of the harmful algal blooms on primary organisms of the food web

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BIOCELL 2019年第2期43卷 41-50页

作者： JOAQUIN cabrera PAULA MARIELA gonzalez SUSANA PUNTARULO Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Farmacia y BioquimicaFisicoquimica.Buenos AiresArgentina CONIONI CETET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular(IBI IBI MOLOL).Buenos Aires Argentina

Degraded water quality from nutrient pollution,physical,biological,and other chemical factors contributes to the development and persistence of many harmful algal blooms(HAB s).The complex dynamics of the HAB s is a challenge to marine ecosystems for the toxic effects *** consequences include fish,bird,and mammal mortality,respiratory or digestive tract problems,memory loss,seizures,lesions and skin irritation in many *** review is intended to briefly summarize the recent reported information on harmful marine toxin deleterious effects over the primary organisms of the food web,namely algae,zooplankton and *** focus is made on oxidative stress status of cells and *** though in situ field research is less controlled than laboratory studies,in which the organisms are directly exposed to the toxins under consideration,both types of approaches are required to fully understand such a complex *** top of that,the contribution of the increasing water temperatures in the sea,as a consequence of the global climate change,will be addressed as a topic for further studies,to evaluate the effect on regulating algal growth,species composition,trophic structure,metabolic stress and function of aquatic ecosystems.

关键词： Harmful algal toxins oxidative stress algae zooplankton invertebrates

A Low-carbon Operation Optimization Method of ETG-RIES Based on Adaptive Optimization Spiking Neural P Systems

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第5期9卷 162-177页

作者： Tao Wang Zhu Huang Ruixuan Ying luis Valencia-cabrera School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China the Xiluodu Hydropower Plant China Yangtze Power Co.Ltd.Zhaotong 657300China the Institute of Multidisciplnary Research for Ad-vanced Materials Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence University of SevilleAvda.Reina Mercedes s/n 41012Spain

To enhance multi-energy complementarity and foster a low carbon economy of energy resources,this paper proposes an innovative low-carbon operation opti-mization method for electric-thermal-gas regional inte-grated energy *** bolster the low-carbon operation capabilities of such systems,a coordinated operation framework is presented that integrates carbon capture devices,power to gas equipment,combined heat and power units,and a multi-energy storage *** address the challenge of high-dimensional constraint imbalance in the optimization process,a novel low-carbon operation opti-mization method is then *** new method is based on an adaptive single-objective continuous optimiza-tion spiking neural P system,specifically designed for this ***,simulation models of four typical schemes are established and employed to test and analyze the economy and carbon environmental pollution degree of the proposed system model,as well as the performance of the operation optimization ***,simulation results show that the proposed method not only considers the economic viability of the target integrated energy sys-tem,but also significantly improves the wind power utilization and carbon reduction capabilities.

关键词： Spiking neural P system power-to-gas membrane computing regional integrated energy system low-carbon operation optimization

Assessment of energy consumption,environmental effects and fuel costs of the bus rapid transit system in Bogotá(Colombia)

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 34-47页

作者： Jhon Jairo Pérez luis Hernando Correa Poul AlbergØstergaard Pedro cabrera Universidad de La Salle-Engineering Faculty Electrical DepartmentCampus La CandelariaBogota D.C.Colombia Aalborg University Department of PlanningRendsburggade 149000 AalborgDenmark University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Department of Mechanical EngineeringCampus Universitario de TafiraLas Palmas de Gran CanariaSpain

Colombia aims to boost the utilization of mass transportation systems in its major cities while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 20%,in alignment with the commitments of the COP21 *** 2020,the transport sector in Colombia accounted for 34.4%of the country’s energy demand and was responsible for~49%of its total CO_(2) *** article presents an assessment of energy consumption,environmental effects and the fuel costs of Bogotá’s bus rapid transit system based on the Activity,Share,Intensity,Fuel methodology.A long-term analysis spanning from 2021 to 2040 was developed using the long-range energy alternatives planning *** conduct this assessment,the tool was calibrated using data from 2019 and *** distinct scenarios based on energy policies implemented in Bogotáwere examined:Business as Usual,Fast Transition,High Growth and Low *** energy consumption and environmental effects,the results underscore the pivotal role of diversifying energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels such as ***,the analysis emphasizes the urgent need to accelerate the transition to alternative energy sources such as natural gas and electricity.

关键词： ASIF energy consumption environmental effects LEAP long-term energy model public transport

High-throughput Phenotyping and Genomic Selection:The Frontiers of Crop Breeding Converge

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2012年第5期54卷 312-320页

作者： Lloren cabrera-Bosquet Jos Crossa Jarislav von Zitzewitz María Dolors Serret Jos luis Araus French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA UMR759)Ecophysiology Laboratory of Plants under Environmental StressMontpellier F-34060France International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) El BatnTexcoco CP 56130Mexico National Research Program on Rainfed Crops National Institute for Agricultural ResearchEst.Exp.La EstanzuelaColonia 70000Uruguay Unit of Plant Physiology Faculty of BiologyUniversity of BarcelonaAv.Diagonal643Barcelona 08028Spain

Genomic selection （GS） and high-throughput phenotyping have recently been captivating the interest of the crop breeding com- munity from both the public and private sectors world-wide. Both approaches promise to revolutionize the prediction of complex traits, including growth, yield and adaptation to stress. Whereas high-throughput phenotyping may help to improve understanding of crop physiology, most powerful techniques for high-throughput field phenotyping are empirical rather than analytical and compa- rable to genomic selection. Despite the fact that the two method- ological approaches represent the extremes of what is understood as the breeding process （phenotype versus genome）, they both consider the targeted traits （e.g. grain yield, growth, phenology, plant adaptation to stress） as a black box instead of dissectingthem as a set of secondary traits （i.e. physiological） putatively related to the target trait. Both GS and high-throughput phenotyping have in common their empirical approach enabling breeders to use genome profile or phenotype without understanding the underlying biology. This short review discusses the main aspects of both approaches and focuses on the case of genomic selection of maize flowering traits and near-infrared spectroscopy （NIRS） and plant spectral reflectance as high-throughput field phenotyping methods for complex traits such as crop growth and yield.

关键词： Genomic selection high-throughput phenotyping NIRS quantitative traits SNPs.

Acoustic contamination assessment during the transition between the COVID-19 restrictions and reactivation:A exploratory analysis in Guayaquil

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Geography and Sustainability 2023年第2期4卷 138-149页

作者： Andrés Velastegui-Montoya Geancarlo Guerrero-cabrera Sandra gonzalez-Camba Yadira Jaramillo-Lindao Ricardo Murillo-Portillo J.Hidalgo-Crespo luis Encalada-Abarca Centro de Investigación y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra(CIPAT) ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra(FICT) ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Geoscience Institute Federal University of Pará66075-110BelémBrazil Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas(FCNM) ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Sciences pour la Conception l’Optimisation et la Production(G-SCOP)Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)UniversitéGrenoble Alpes38000GrenobleFrance Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial Universidad de Guayaquil090150GuayaquilEcuador Centre of Geographical Studies Institute of Geography and Spatial PlanningUniversity of Lisbon1600-276LisbonPortugal Universidad Espíritu Santo SamborondónEcuador

Noise pollution is becoming a critical health risk for city *** 2020,the COVID-19 pandemic forced many cities to implement several mobility *** restrictions changed human activity patterns and decreased the noise levels and noise pollution that often affect urban *** the number of infections decreased,so did the outdoor activities,influencing the population’s perception of *** paper aims to evaluate the changes in noise levels associated with mobility restrictions between 2020 and 2021 in Guayaquil,*** study used crowdsourcing with the help of smartphones and mobile applications to collect geo-referenced environmental noise *** data was used to generate noise maps in different time ***,noise level maps were created using GIS-based tools to identify the urban areas that experienced the highest noise level variation during the study *** results show that the most significant noise increase occurred at ***,when analyzing noise level changes in different urban areas,the western area of Guayaquil was the one that experienced the most significant noise level *** inform the perception of noise pollution and could potentially serve as a reference for decision-makers during the proposal of public policies that ensure a better quality of life for its citizens.

关键词： Acoustic contamination Crowdsourcing Data scrubbing Kriging Noise map

A novel and stretchable carbon-nanotube/Ni@TiO_(2):W photocatalytic composite for the complete removal of diclofenac drug from the drinking water

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 575-589页

作者： Ernesto Valadez-Renteria Rafael Perez-gonzalez Christian Gomez-Solis luis Armando Diaz-Torres Armando Encinas Jorge Oliva Vicente Rodriguez-gonzalez Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología-División de Materiales Avanzados Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaSan Luis Potosí78216México División de Ciencias e Ingenierías Universidad de GuanajuatoLeón 37150México Grupo de Espectroscopia de Materiales Avanzados y Nanoestructurados(GEMANA) Centro de Investigaciones enópticaA.C.Lomas Del CampestreLeón 37150México

We present the structural,morphological and photocatalytic properties of stretchable composites made with carbon nanotubes (CNTs),silicon rubber and Ni@TiO_(2):W nanoparticles(TiWNi NPs) with average size of 37±2 *** images showed that the TiWNi NPs decorated the surface of the CNT fibers,which are oriented in a preferential *** NPs presented a mixture of anatase/rutile phases with cubic *** performance of the TiWNi powders and stretchable composites was evaluated for the photocatalytic degradation of diclofenac (DCF) anti-inflammatory drug under ultraviolet-visible *** results revealed that the maximum DCF degradation percentages were 34.6%,91.9%,97.1%,98.5%and 100%for the CNT composite (stretched at 0%),TiWNi powders,CNT+TiWNi(stretched at 0%),CNT+TiWNi (stretched at 50%) and CNT+TiWNi (stretched at 100%),***,stretching the CNT+TiWNi composites was a good strategy to enhance the DCF degradation percentage from 97.1%to 100%,since stretching created additional defects (oxygen vacancies) that acted as electron sink,delaying the electron-hole recombination,and favors the DCF ***/absorbance measurements confirmed the presence of such ***,the reactive oxygen species (ROS) were determined by the scavenger’s experiments and found that the main ROS were the·OH and O_(2)-radicals,which attacked the DCF molecules,causing their *** results of this investigation confirmed that the stretchable CNT/TiWNi-based composites are a viable alternative to remove pharmaceutical contaminants from water and can be manually separated from the decontaminated water,which is unviable using photocatalytic powders.

关键词： Diclofenac Pharmaceutical contaminant TiO_(2) Carbon nanotubes Stretchable composite Photocatalysis

Small-signal Model for Dual-active-bridge Converter Considering Total Elimination of Reactive Current

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第2期9卷 450-458页

作者： Juan Ramon Rodriguez-Rodriguez Nadia Maria Salgado-Herrera Jacinto Torres-Jimenez Nestor gonzalez-cabrera David Granados-Lieberman Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Facultad de IngenieriaDepto.Energia Electri-ca.Av.Universidad 3000Col.UNAM CUCoyoacanCDMXMexico the Instituto de Energias Renovables Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoPriv.Xochicalco s/nCol.Centro.TemixcoMorelosMexico the Instituto Tec-nologico Superior de Irapuato Carretera Irapuato-Silao km 12.5.IrapuatoGuanajuatoMexico the Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro Campus San Juan del RioRio Moctezuma 249San Juan del RioQueretaroMexico

Emerging technologies such as electric vehicles,solid-state transformers,and DC transformers are implemented using the closed-loop bi-directional dual-active-bridge(DAB)*** this context,it is necessary to have average models that provide an efficient way of tuning the proportional integral(PI)compensator parameters for large-and small-signal *** present a novel small-signal model(SSM)for DAB converter with a single closed-loop PI controller and the total elimination of reactive current(IQ=0).The method applies a modulation technique for IQ=0 and introduces a composite function in the controller while reducing the original nonlinear switching model,which allows to decrease the order of the transfer function and analyze the closed-loop *** proposed SSM is analyzed using different response time,load,and DC voltage *** simulation and experimental results demonstrate the ease of implementation and effectiveness of the proposed model with respect to other SSM techniques.

关键词： Small-signal model(SSM) dual-active-bridge(DAB)converter reactive current elimination proportional integral(PI)control

Stable isotope paleohydrology and chemostratigraphy of the Albian Wayan Formation from the wedge-top depozone,North American Western Interior Basin

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Science China Earth Sciences 2017年第1期60卷 44-57页

作者： Jeffrey B.ROSS Greg A.LUDVIGSON Andreas MOLLER luis A.gonzalez J.D.WALKER Department of Geology University of Kansas Kansas Geological Survey University of Kansas

Understanding of the role of atmospheric moisture and heat transport in the climate system of the Cretaceous greenhouse world represents a major challenge in Earth system science. Stable isotopic paleohydrologic data from mid-Cretaceous paleosols in North America, from paleoequatorial to paleoArctic latitudes, have been used to constrain the oxygen isotope mass balance of the Albian hydrologic cycle. Over the range from 40°-50°N paleolatitude, sideritic paleosols predominate, indicating paleoenvironments with positive precipitation-evaporation （P-E） balances. Local exceptions occur on leeward side of the Sevier Orogen, where calcic paleosols in the wedge-top depozone record paleoenvironments with negative P-E balances in the orographic rain shadow. Stratigraphic sections in the Wayan Formation of Idaho （WF） were sampled from the wedge-top depozone. The units consist of stacked m-scale mudstone paleosols separated by m-scale sandstone-siltstone beds. Sections were sampled for organic carbon isotope profiles, and B-horizons from 6 well-developed paleosols were sampled for detrital zircons to determine maximum depositional ages. The first of these from the WF has produced a U-Pb concordia age of 101.0±1.1 Ma. This same WF section has produced a stratigraphic trend of upwardly decreasing δ18C values ranging from -24‰ upwards to -27‰ VPDB, suggesting correlation to the late Albian C15 C-isotope segment. Pedogenic carbonates from the WF principally consist of micritic calcite, with carbon-oxygen isotope values that array along meteoric calcite lines （MCLs） with δ18O values that range from -9.47‰ up to -8.39‰ VPDB. At approximately 42°N paleolatitude, these MCL values produce calculated paleoprecipitation values of-8.12‰ to -7.04‰ VSMOW, a range that is consistent with the estimates produced from other proxies at the same paleolatitudes across North America. These results indicate that despite the orographic rain shadow effect, the processes of meridional atmospheric moist

关键词： Cretaceous Paleoclimate Wayan Formation Pedogenic carbonates Geochronology

Clones identification of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. in Chile by using PCR-RAPDs technique

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第2期10卷 112-119页

作者： Manuel TORALIBAEZ Margarita CARU Miguel A. HERRERA luis gonzalez luis M. MARTIN Jorge MIRANDA Rafael M. NAVARRO-CERRILLO Department of Forest Management Faculty of ForestryUniversity of Chile Santa Rosa 11315La PintanaSantiagoChile Department of Ecological Sciences Faculty of SciencesUniversity of ChileSanta Rosa 11315La PintanaSantiagoChile Department of Forestry School of Agriculture and Forestry University of Córdoba14080 CórdobaSpain Department of Genetic School of Agriculture and ForestryUniversity of Córdoba14080 CórdobaSpain Department of Forest Management Faculty of ForestryUniversity of ChileSanta Rosa 11315La PintanaSantiagoChile

A protocol of polymerase chain reaction-random amplified polymorphic DNAs (PCR-RAPDs) was established to analyse the gene diversity and genotype identification for clones of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. in Chile. Ten (out of 34) clones from introduction trial located in Voipir-Villarrica, Chile, were studied. The PCR-RAPDs technique and a modified hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) protocol were used for genomic DNA extraction. The PCR tests were carried out employing 10-mer random primers. The amplification products were detected by electrophoresis in agarose gels. Forty nine polymorphic bands were obtained with the selected primers (BG04, BF07, BF12, BF13, and BF14) and were ordered according to their molecular size. The genetic similarity between samples was calculated by the Jaccard index and a dendrogram was con- structed using a cluster analysis of unweighted pair group method using arithmetic averages (UPGMA). Of the primers tested, 5 (out of 60) RAPD primers were selected for their reproducibility and high polymorphism. A total of 49 polymorphic RAPD bands were detected out of 252 bands. The genetic similarity analysis demonstrates an extensive genetic variability between the tested clones and the dendrogram depicts the genetic relationships among the clones, suggesting a geographic relationship. The results indicate that the RAPD markers permitted the identification of the assayed clones, although they are derived from the same geo- graphic origin.

关键词： Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl. Random amplified polymorphic DNAs (PCR-RAPDs) Molecular markers Clone assays Chile Genetic relationships