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Application of Ground Source Heat Pump to a Supermarket in Portugal

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2011年第3期5卷 241-247页

作者： Joao Garcia luis coelho Rita Cerdeira Burkhard Sanner Philippe Lentz Nicolas Frechin Polithecnic Institute of Set（tbal Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setubal Campus de IPS 1 Setuba12910-76 Portugal European Geothermal Energy Council （EGEC） Brussels Belgium SAUNIER ＆ ASSOCIES Paris France

The objective of the present paper is to describe a technical and economical visibility study of the application of ground source heat pumps （GSHP） in a supermarket in Portugal. The study was developed under the European project ＂Integration of Geothermal Energy Into Industrial Application - IGEIA＂, project number EIE 06/001, supported by the Intelligent Energy for Europe, IEE, of EACI, European Commission. In general for supermarkets installed in single buildings, the building envelope has higher rates of envelope areas per indoor air volume. In Portugal this fact produces high need of heating during the winter season and high cooling needs during the summer season. Inside the building there are strong internal heat loads produced by high densities of lights and equipments. However these internal loads are not distributed uniformly. There are some areas with high production of heat but there are others with production of cooling. Therefore the acclimatization of this kind of buildings is not so easy and the balance of heating and cooling needs is depending of different parameters which should be well evaluated. The energy consummation of the cold display cases and deep freezers in market area and storage is also very high. The different energy needs could be studied in an integrated way and could be partially satisfied by geothermal energy using ground source heat pumps. At the same time the boreholes could be used as an energy reservoir increasing the efficiency of whole system. Four different climatic zones in Portugal were selected, （north coast, interior north, south coast and interior south） using the same system. The results of the study show that the all energy needs can by partially satisfied by geothermal energy but they need to be integrated to increase the global efficiency. The paper shows that the geothermal energy can be an attractive application for the supermarkets in Portugal if the energy solution is studied in an integrated way and if it is also

关键词： Geothermal energy ground source heat pump high efficiency

Proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma of the vulva initially misdiagnosed as Bartholin cyst: A case report

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2022年第3期2卷 157-159页

作者： Rafael Everton Assunçao Ribeiro da Costa luis Felipe Rodrigues Brandao de Barros Raimundo Geronimo da Silva Júnior Eugenio de Sa Coutinho Neto Eid Gonçalves coelho Carlos Eduardo coelho de Sa Health Science Center State University of PiauíTeresinaPIBrazil Health Science Center Federal University of PiauíTeresinaPIBrazil Oncology High Complexity Assistance Unit Dr.Everardo Aragao Macroregional Hospital in CaxiasCaxiasMABrazil

Dear editor,Vulvar sarcomas are rare and represent 1%–3%of cancers in this region.1 Leiomyosarcoma is the most common type of vulvar *** contrast,epithelioid sarcoma(ES)is extremely rare,accounting for around 1%of soft-tissue vulvar *** the ESs of the vulva,proximal variants tend to have a more aggressive clinical course,in comparison to distal variants.2 The treatment of choice in proximal-type ES of the vulva is surgical resection,usually with surgical margins greater than 2 *** to the extreme rarity of these malignancies,clear algorithms for adjuvant treatment of these tumors have still not been *** and/or chemotherapy may be indicated in some cases.

关键词： sarcoma chemotherapy initially

Biofloc technology (BFT): Adjusting the levels of digestible protein and digestible energy in diets of Nile tilapia juveniles raised in brackish water

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2020年第1期5卷 42-51页

作者： Emerson Giuliani Durigon Rafael Lazzari Juliano Uczay Diogo luis de Alcântara Lopes Gabriela Tomas Jerônimo Tayna Sgnaulin Maurício Gustavo coelho Emerenciano Santa Catarina State University(UDESC) Animal Science Postgraduate Program(PPGZOO/UDESC)Chapecó88035Brazil Santa Catarina State University(UDESC) Nutrition Laboratory of Aquatic Organisms(LANOA/UDESC)Laguna 88035Brazil Santa Maria Federal University(UFSM) Animal Science and Biological Sciences DepartmentPalmeira Das MissõesPalmeira Das Missões 88035Brazil Santa Catarina Federal University(UFSC) Aquatic Organisms Health Laboratory(AQUOS)Aquaculture DepartmentFlorianópolis 88035Brazil

Several studies have been performed adjusting the levels of dietary digestible protein and digestible energy for tilapia,but none of them was performed in biofloc technology(BFT)system,especially in brackish(10)*** this sense,three levels of digestible protein(22,26 and 30%DP)and three levels of digestible energy(3000,3150 and 3300 kcal DE/kg)were evaluated on growth performance,body composition,hematological parameters and planktonic community in juveniles of Nile tilapia(***)raised under BFT conditions.A total of 540 tilapia fingerlings(GIFT strain with 1.25±0.15 g initial weight)were reared during 42 days in thirty-six plastic tanks(75 L),fed three times a *** interaction was detected in the parameters *** fish fed with feed containing 26%and 30%of DP obtained higher final weight,specific growth rate and condition factor as compared to those fed with 22%of DP(P<0.05).Body protein on tilapia carcass increased proportionally according to dietary *** higher dietary energy level promoted a higher body lipid *** to hematological parameters fish from all treatments presented a satisfactory immunological *** monitoring of planktonic community indicated a variation over time,specially on the number of dinoflagellates,rotifers and *** results indicated that diets containing 26%of DP and 3150 kcal/kg of DE for Nile tilapia juveniles promoted suitable growth performance and health conditions when reared in biofloc brackish water,and enabled savings in regards to dietary protein once the energy levels were adjusted.

关键词： Hematology Microbial floc Nursery Nutrition

Skin Delivery of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulphates—A Perspective on the Conservative Treatment for Osteoarthritis of the Knee

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2017年第4期5卷 11-20页

作者： Cláudia Batista Siqueira Leite Janaína Moreira coelho luis Alexandre Muehlmann Ricardo Bentes de Azevedo Marcelo Henrique Sousa Institute of Biological Sciences University of Brasília Brasília Brazil Faculty of Ceilandia University of Brasília Brasília Brazil Department of Genetics and Morphology Institute of Biological Sciences University of Brasília Brasília Brazil

Based upon a series of research studies, scientific organizations considered Glucosamine and Chondroitin “not appropriate” as osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee modifying drugs and uncertain as pain relievers. Research studies which served as foundation for the aforementioned conclusions focused on the oral use of the substances. On the other hand, studies recommend that topical administration in treating OA be considered first line therapy, since it is said to be advantageous for its efficacy in treating localized situations, as it allows greater local concentration and it results in smaller systemic effects. Studies found did not provide sufficient evidence for good development and application strategies and were not enough to prove the technique to be effective or non-effective. Several other aspects must be clarified. In order to enhance permeation and delivery of Glucosamine and Chondroitin to knee joint, combining the advantages of intravenous infusion therapy with the convenience of oral administration, the suggested course of action is to transform skin delivery technology, while clarifying other points discussed throughout this research study.

关键词： Osteoarthritis of the Knee Glucosamine Chondroitin Skin Delivery Nanotechnology

Nicotinic cholinergic receptors in esophagus:Early alteration during carcinogenesis and prognostic value

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第31期22卷 7146-7156页

作者： Marina Chianello Nicolau luis Felipe Ribeiro Pinto Pedro Nicolau-Neto Paulo Roberto Alves de Pinho Ana Rossini Tatiana de Almeida Simao Sheila coelho Soares Lima Departamento de Bioquímica Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara GomesUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Programa de Carcinogênese Molecular Instituto Nacional de CancerCoordenacao de Pesquisa Gastroenterologia Hospital Universitário Pedro ErnestoUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

AIM: To compare expression of nicotinic cholinergic receptors(CHRNs) in healthy and squamous cell carcinoma-affected esophagus and determine the prognostic ***: We performed RT-q PCR to measure the expression of CHRNs in 44 esophageal samples from healthy individuals and in matched normal surrounding mucosa, and in tumors from 28 patientsdiagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC). Next, we performed correlation analysis for the detected expression of these receptors with the habits and clinico-pathological characteristics of all study participants. In order to investigate the possible correlations between the expression of the different CHRN subunits in both healthy esophagus and tissues from ESCC patients, correlation matrices were generated. Subsequently, we evaluated whether the detected alterations in expression of the various CHRNs could precede histopathological modifications during the esophageal carcinogenic processes by using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Finally, we evaluated the impact of CHRNA5 and CHRNA7 expression on overall survival by using multivariate ***: CHRNA3, CHRNA5, CHRNA7 and CHRNB4, but not CHRNA1, CHRNA4, CHRNA9 or CHRNA10, were found to be expressed in normal(healthy) esophageal mucosa. In ESCC, CHRNA5 and CHRNA7 were overexpressed as compared with patient-matched surrounding non-tumor mucosa(ESCC-adjacent mucosa; P < 0.0001 and P = 0.0091, respectively). Positive correlations were observed between CHRNA3 and CHRNB4 expression in all samples analyzed. Additionally, CHRNB4 was found to be differentially expressed in the healthy esophagus and the normalappearing ESCC-adjacent mucosa, allowing for distinguishment between these tissues with a sensitivity of 75.86% and a specificity of 78.95%(P = 0.0002). Finally, CHRNA5 expression was identified as an independent prognostic factor in ESCC; patients with high CHRNA5 expression showed an increased overall survival, in comparison with those

关键词： Nicotinic cholinergic receptors Esophagus Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Tobacco Alcohol Gene expression

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全球表层土壤中微生物群落的结构及功能

家电科技 2018年第8期 8-8页

作者： Mohammad Bahram Falk Hildebrand Sofia K. Forslund Jennifer L. Anderson Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia Peter M. Bodegom Johan Bengtsson-Patme Sten Anslan luis Pedro coelho Helery Harend Jaime Huerta-Cepas Marnix H. Medema Mia R. Maltz Sunil Mundra Pal Axel Olsson Mari Pent Sergei Polme Shinichi Sunagawa Martin Ryberg Leho Tedersoo Peer Bork 李巧红(编译)

土壤中存在着地球上最多样化的微生物群落,它们对地球养分循环和碳储存都至关重要。为了更好的了解土壤功能,对土壤微生物的全球分布模式和功能基因序列进行建模,并了解土壤中细菌和真菌群落的多样性和结构之间的生物、环境联系是很有... 详细信息

土壤中存在着地球上最多样化的微生物群落,它们对地球养分循环和碳储存都至关重要。为了更好的了解土壤功能,对土壤微生物的全球分布模式和功能基因序列进行建模,并了解土壤中细菌和真菌群落的多样性和结构之间的生物、环境联系是很有必要的。

关键词：微生物群落表层土壤土壤功能结构土壤微生物基因序列分布模式真菌群落

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海滨木屋

现代装饰（家居） 2016年第11期 88-95页

作者： Fernando Seara de Sá Raul Roque Figueiredo Alexandre coelho Lima Manuel luis Vilhena Roque 范嘉苑葡萄牙Pitagoras Group Jos Campos Photography

本案是一套毗邻海边的95平米度假公寓,业主一家每年到了泳季会过来小住,葡萄牙Pitagoras Group工作室最近为其改造了这套度假小屋。公寓内的材料主要采用了橡木材质,从地板、墙面到天花板都铺设了橡木木板,温暖的木材质成为这间公寓的... 详细信息

本案是一套毗邻海边的95平米度假公寓,业主一家每年到了泳季会过来小住,葡萄牙Pitagoras Group工作室最近为其改造了这套度假小屋。公寓内的材料主要采用了橡木材质,从地板、墙面到天花板都铺设了橡木木板,温暖的木材质成为这间公寓的鲜明特色,也让其看起来像是一间温馨的小木屋。所有家具及软装配饰都以简约风格为主,旨在营造出明净的空间氛围并让业主获得舒适的居住体验。

关键词：小木屋海滨简约风格空间氛围公寓葡萄牙工作室天花板

Adaptation to Long-Term Rainfall Variability for Robusta Coffee Cultivation in Brazilian Southeast

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American Journal of Climate Change 2018年第4期7卷 487-504页

作者： Lima Deleon Martins Fernando coelho Eugenio Wagner Nunes Rodrigues Sebastiao Vinicius Batista Brinati Tafarel Victor Colodetti Bruno Fardim Christo Dionicio Belisario luis Olivas Fabio Luiz Partelli Jose Francisco Teixeira do Amaral Marcelo Antonio Tomaz Jose Domingos Cochicho Ramalho Alexandre Rosa dos Santos Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering Federal University of Espirito Santo—CCAE/UFESAlegreBrazil Geotechnology Applied to Global Environment—CNPq Advanced Research Group—GAGEN AlegreBrazil Federal University of Santa Maria Santa MariaBrazil Jose Faustino Sanchez Carrion National University HuachoPeru North University Center Federal University of Espirito Santo—CUNES/UFESSao MateusBrazil Plant-Environment Interactions&Biodiversity Lab(Plant Stress&Biodiversity) Linking LandscapeEnvironmentAgriculture and Food(LEAF)Dept.Recursos NaturaisAmbiente e Territorio(DRAT)Instituto Superior de Agronomia(ISA)Universidade de Lisboa(ULisboa)Quinta do MarquesOeirasPortugal

Coffee is one of the world most traded agricultural commodities. Currently, a lot of attention has been on Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) because it seems to evidence a greater tolerance to extreme climatic events than Arabica coffee (C. arabica L.). Despite this, only a few works have been developed aimed at discriminating the climatic vulnerability in regions which prioritize robust coffee production. The aim of this work was to analyze historical climatic variables in space and time for the characterization of climatic vulnerability of micro-regions, in search of mitigation and adaptation, which might support the improvement of production systems of C. canephora coffee trees. The case study was carried out for one of the largest production regions of Robusta coffee of the world, in Brazil, geographically located between the 39°38' and 41°50' West longitude meridians and the 17°52' and 21°19' South latitude parallels. The vulnerability was characterized by the spatial and temporal variation of rainfall and rainfall seasonal pattern (based on 30 years of historical data), elements of climatic water balance, elevation and area planted with Robusta coffee. The choice of mitigation and adaptation were based on widely validated criteria. Overall, the results show that the vulnerability of Robusta coffee is related to low index of rainfall, the rainfall seasonability and the water deficiency. In the studied region, there is approximately 42% of some type of water vulnerability during the year, with a severe to medium scale;this vulnerability is very pronounced in regions farther away from the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, since for a year approximately 92% of them are water deficient. In addition, the data show that this distance from the ocean implies a reduction of 75% in the phases of water surplus not only. The strategies of greater potential for adaptation and mitigation are related to the planting of improved genotypes, utilization of polyc

关键词： Coffea canephora Rainfall Climate Change Shade Irrigation

A Bibliometric Analysis of the“NetZero”Process in the Energy Knowledge Domain

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2023年第5期12卷 193-199页

作者： Carine Tondo Alves Luciano Sergio Hocevar luis Oscar Martins Rodrigo Santiago coelho Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Energia&Ambiente INCT E&A-UFBASalvadorBahia 40170-115Brazil Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia Energy Engineering DepartmentFeira de SantanaBahia44085-132Brazil Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia Production Engineering Department Feira de SantanaBahia44085-132Brazil SENAI CIMATEC Materials and Fabrication DepartmentSalvadorBahia41650-010Brazil

This work aimed to elucidate the key research findings within the realm of NetZero,specifically within the energy *** advanced data visualization tools,particularly VOSviewer,scientific maps were meticulously crafted to explain the evolving landscape of research in this *** results showed that the nations that most vigorously committed to the NetZero endeavor are the United Kingdom,United States,China,Australia,and Canada,signaling a global consensus on the urgency of addressing climate ***,this study reveals pivotal trends in the field and keywords such as“renewable energy”,“decarbonization”,“netzero”,and“sustainability”have gained remarkable prominence,especially in recent *** conclusion,this work offers a comprehensive overview of the NetZero landscape within the energy field,emphasizing the urgency of international collaboration,and identifies key trends that will likely shape the future of sustainable energy research and policymaking.

关键词： Netzero renewable energy decarbonization sustainability