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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2013年第5期16卷 272-276页

作者： luigi di giorgio Georgios Touloupakis Emmanouil Theodorakis Luca Sodano dipartimento di Scienze dell' Apparato Locomotore Policlinico Umberto I University Sapienza Rome Italy Orthopaedic Consultant Aurelia Hospital Rome Italy

胫骨的 ObjectiveThe 在前面偏一边的途径为胫骨的 pilon 破裂的管理被推广了。为复杂破裂模式，一条联合 anterolateral/anteromedial 途径合适，但是复杂并发症的高率被报导了。在我们的回顾的学习，采用一条中间的胫骨的途径的二选... 详细信息

胫骨的 ObjectiveThe 在前面偏一边的途径为胫骨的 pilon 破裂的管理被推广了。为复杂破裂模式，一条联合 anterolateral/anteromedial 途径合适，但是复杂并发症的高率被报导了。在我们的回顾的学习，采用一条中间的胫骨的途径的二选择的策略在胫骨的 pilon 破裂的解剖研究上与前面或以后的 fragmentation.MethodsBased 为 pilon 破裂的处理被建议，我们回顾地分析了破裂与主要以后、以后侧面或前面，前面侧面( Tillaux-Chaput )远侧的胫骨的参与。这回顾的研究与关上的胫骨的天花板破裂由 18 个病人组成了。包括标准是：( 1 )前面/在前面偏一边的类型碎片的存在或一以后( Volkmann )打碎片包含>25%关节的表面，( 2 ) 12 个月的最小的后续，( 3 )腓骨破裂与远侧的胫骨的中间的列破裂联系了，并且( 4 )软组织在没损害外科的存取的选择的操作的时候调节(为关上的破裂的 Tscherne 分类：分级 0 和等级 1 ) 。胫骨的天花板破裂被分类进二个组：有以后的边界(Volkmann ) 的前面的介绍的和其它 fragments.ResultsMost 病人以运动和 Olerud-Molander 规模分数的范围完成了好临床的恢复。仅仅三个病人介绍了一个等级在是的二选择的策略热点概念以前在文学辩论了并且描述的 12 月 follow-up.ConclusionOur 的 2 骨关节炎。但是为远侧的胫骨的外科的途径的一个新扩大协议，包括更多的破裂模式和他们的协会应该进一步被调查。

关键词：骨折胫骨治疗外科手术选择策略时间相关发生率并发症

Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics:morphing of light into topological modes

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 61-68页

作者： Shiqi Xia Sihong Lei Daohong Song luigi di Lauro Imtiaz Alamgir Liqin Tang Jingjun Xu Roberto Morandotti Hrvoje Buljan Zhigang Chen Nankai University TEDA Institute of Applied PhysicsSchool of PhysicsThe MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear PhotonicsTianjinChina Shanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme OpticsTaiyuanChina INRS-EMT VarennesQuebecCanada University of Zagreb Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceZagrebCroatia

Synthetic dimensions(SDs)opened the door for exploring previously inaccessible phenomena in high-dimensional space.However,construction of synthetic lattices with desired coupling properties is a challenging and unintuitive task.Here,we use deep learning artificial neural networks(ANNs)to construct lattices in real space with a predesigned spectrum of mode eigenvalues,and thus to validly design the dynamics in synthetic mode dimensions.By employing judiciously chosen perturbations(wiggling of waveguides at desired frequencies),we show resonant mode coupling and tailored dynamics in SDs.Two distinct examples are illustrated:one features uniform synthetic mode coupling,and the other showcases the edge defects that allow for tailored light transport and confinement.Furthermore,we demonstrate morphing of light into a topologically protected edge mode with modified Su-Schrieffer-Heeger photonic lattices.Such an ANN-assisted construction of SDs may advance toward“utopian networks,”opening new avenues for fundamental research beyond geometric limitations as well as for applications in mode lasing,optical switching,and communication technologies.

关键词： synthetic dimensions deep learning mode manipulation topological mode morphing photonic lattices

Transurethral prostate surgery in prostate cancer patients: A population-based comparative analysis of complication and mortality rates

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 48-54页

作者： Michele Marchioni Giulia Primiceri Alessandro Veccia Marta di Nicola Umberto Carbonara Fabio Crocerossa Ugo Falagario Ambra Rizzoli Riccardo Autorino luigi Schips Laboratory of Biostatistics Department of MedicalOral and Biotechnological Sciences“G.d'Annunzio”University of ChietiChietiItaly Urology Unit Department of MedicalOral and Biotechnological Sciences“G.d'Annunzio”University of ChietiChietiItaly division of Urology VCU HealthRichmondVAUSA

Objective:Prostate cancer(PCa)patients might experience lower urinary tract symptoms as those diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Some of them might be treated for their lower urinary tract symptoms instead of PCa.We aimed to test the effect of PCa versus BPH on surgical outcomes after transurethral prostate surgery,namely complication and mortality rates.Methods:Within the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database(2011-2016),we identified patients who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate,photoselective vaporization,or laser enucleation.Patients were stratified according to postoperative diagnosis(PCa vs.BPH).Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models evaluated the predictors of perioperative morbidity and mortality.A formal test of interaction between diagnosis and surgical technique used was performed.Results:Overall,34542 patients were included.Of all,2008(5.8%)had a diagnosis of PCa.The multivariable logistic regression model failed to show statistically significant higher rates of postoperative complications in PCa patients(odds ratio:0.9,95%confidence interval:0.7-1.1;p=0.252).Moreover,similar rates of perioperative mortality(p=0.255),major acute cardiovascular events(p=0.581),transfusions(p=0.933),and length of stay of more than or equal to 30 days(p=0.174)were found.Additionally,all tests failed to show an interaction between post-operative diagnosis and surgical technique used.Conclusion:Patients diagnosed with PCa do not experience higher perioperative morbidity or mortality after transurethral prostate surgery when compared to their BPH counterparts.Moreover,the diagnosis seems to not influence surgical technique outcomes.

关键词： Prostatecancer Transurethral surgery of the prostate Prostate surgery Population-based analysis Benign prostatic hyperplasia Lasersurgery

Recent advances of versatile reagents as controllable building blocks in organic synthesis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 24-43页

作者： Shaomin Chen luigi Vaccaro Yanlong Gu Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Laboratory of Green S.O.C. Dipartimento di ChimicaBiologia e BiotecnologieUniversità degli Studi di PerugiaVia Elce di Sotto 8Perugia 06123Italy School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang BingtuanShihezi UniversityShihezi 832004China

diversity-oriented synthesis is a powerful and interesting synthetic tool for the rapid construction of structurally complex and privileged scaffolds from readily accessible starting materials.To date,diversity-oriented synthesis mostly relies on the employment of versatile reagents.Versatile reagents can be regulated as controllable and flexible building blocks for multipurpose utilizations.Over the past decade,a variety of multifunctional reagents have been developed.However,most versatile reagents usually need multi-step synthesis,thus restricting their wide application to a large extent.In terms of the practicalities and universalities,we prefer to pay more attention to the utilization of simple and practical versatile reagents with multiple reactivities,mainly including atropaldehyde acetals,aryl methyl ketones,vinylene carbonate,vinyl azides,aryldiazonium salts,rongalite,halodifluoromethyl compounds.Most importantly,these versatile reagents can also play different roles simultaneously in the same reaction,in which their different reactivities are converged into the final target products.Such strategy can not only offer more possibilities for the synthesis of several active pharmaceutical ingredients,but also minimize the occurrence of some side reactions by lessening the varieties of materials.Also,a perspective is given at the end of this review.

关键词： Versatile reagents divergent synthesis Dual synthons Bond cleavage Tandem reactions

Minimally invasive surgical therapies(MISTs)for lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS):promise or panacea?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 135-143页

作者： Gian Maria Busetto Andrea Checchia Marco Recchia Edoardo Tocci Ugo G Falagario Gennaro Annunziata Pasquale Annese Nicola d'Altilia Vito Mancini Matteo Ferro Felice Crocetto Octavian Sabin Tataru Luca di Gianfrancesco Angelo Porreca Francesco Del Giudice Ettore De Berardinis Carlo Bettocchi luigi Cormio Giuseppe Carrieri University of Foggia Foggia 71122Italy Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation Policlinico of FoggiaFoggia 71122Italy Urology Unit "G.Tatarlla"HospitalCerignola 71042Italy Urology Unit European Institute of Oncology(IE0)IRCcSMilan 20141Italy University of Naples Federico Il Naples 80126Italy G.E.Palade University of Medicine PharmacyScienceand Technology of Targu MuresTargu Mures 540142Romania Department of Oncological Urology Veneto Institute of Oncology(IOv)IRccSPadua 35128Italy Department of Maternal-Infant and Urological Sciences Sapienza Rome UniversityRoma 00161Italy Urology Unit "L.Bonomo"HospitalAndria 76123Italy

The increasing importance of treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms(LUTS),while avoiding side effects and maintaining sexual function,has allowed for the development of minimally invasive surgical therapies(MiSTs).Recently,the European Association of Urology guidelines reported a paradigm shift from the management of benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)to the management of nonneurogenic male LUTS.The aim of the present review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the most commonly used MisTs:ablative techniques such as aquablation,prostatic artery embolization,water vapor energy,and transperineal prostate laser ablation,and nonablative techniques such as prostatic urethral lift and temporarily implanted nitinol device(iTIND).MiSTs are becoming a new promise,even if clinical trials with longer follow-up are still lacking.Most of them are still under investigation and,to date,only a few options have been given as a recommendation for use.They cannot be considered as standard of care and are not suitable for all patients.Advantages and disadvantages should be underlined,without forgetting our objective:treatment of LUTS and re-treatment avoidance.

关键词： aquablation iTIND prostatic artery embolization prostatic urethral lift transperineal prostate laser ablation water vapor energy

Compact and effective photon-resolved image scanning microscope

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第1期6卷 84-95页

作者： giorgio Tortarolo Alessandro Zunino Simonluca Piazza Mattia Donato Sabrina Zappone Agnieszka Pierzyńska-Mach Marco Castello Giuseppe Vicidomini Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Molecular Microscopy and SpectroscopyGenoaItaly Genoa Instruments GenoaItaly University of Genoa Dipartimento di InformaticaBioingegneriaRobotica e Ingegneria dei SistemiGenoaItaly Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Nanoscopy and NIC@IITGenoaItaly École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Laboratory of Experimental BiophysicsLausanneSwitzerland

Fluorescence confocal laser-scanning microscopy(LSM)is one of the most popular tools for life science research.This popularity is expected to grow thanks to single-photon array detectors tailored for LSM.These detectors offer unique single-photon spatiotemporal information,opening new perspectives for gentle and quantitative superresolution imaging.However,a flawless recording of this information poses significant challenges for the microscope data acquisition(DAQ)system.We present a DAQ module based on the digital frequency domain principle,able to record essential spatial and temporal features of photons.We use this module to extend the capabilities of established imaging techniques based on single-photon avalanche diode(SPAD)array detectors,such as fluorescence lifetime image scanning microscopy.Furthermore,we use the module to introduce a robust multispecies approach encoding the fluorophore excitation spectra in the time domain.Finally,we combine time-resolved stimulated emission depletion microscopy with image scanning microscopy,boosting spatial resolution.Our results demonstrate how a conventional fluorescence laser scanning microscope can transform into a simple,information-rich,superresolved imaging system with the simple addition of a SPAD array detector with a tailored data acquisition system.We expected a blooming of advanced single-photon imaging techniques,which effectively harness all the sample information encoded in each photon.

关键词： fluorescence lifetime image scanning microscopy digital frequency domain single photon

Transperineal laser ablation of the prostate as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer: The results of a Delphi consensus project

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 271-279页

作者： Andrea Cocci Marta Pezzoli Fernando Bianco Franco Blefari Pierluigi Bove Francois Cornud Gaetano De Rienzo Paolo Destefanis Danilo di Trapani Alessandro Giacobbe Luca Giovanessi Antonino Laganà Giovanni Lughezzani Guglielmo Manenti Gianluca Muto Gianluigi Patelli Novello Pinzi Stefano Regusci giorgio I.Russo Juan I.M.Salamanca Matteo Salvi luigi Silvestri Fabrizio Verweij Eric Walser Riccardo GBertolo Valerio Iacovelli Alessandro Bertaccini Debora Marchiori Hugo Davila Pasquale ditonno Paolo Gontero Gennaro Iapicca Theo M De Reijke Vito Ricapito Pierluca Pellegrini Andrea Minervini Sergio Serni Francesco Sessa Department of Urology Careggi HospitalUniversity of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Urology Section University of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Urological Research Network MiamiFLUSA Urology Section Prato HospitalPratoItaly Torvergata Oncoscience Research Centre of Excellence TORDepartment of Experimental MedicineUniversity of Rome Tor VergataRomeItaly Department of Urology San Carlo di Nancy HospitalRomeItaly Department of Radiology Hôpital CochinParis Descartes UniversityParisFrance Urology and Andrology Unit II Department of Emergency and Organ TransplantationUniversity of BariBariItaly Unit of Urology Cittàdella Salute e della Scienza HospitalUniversity of TurinTurinItaly Urology Unit Buccheri La Ferla Fatebenefratelli HospitalPalermoItaly Department of Urology Humanitas Gradenigo HospitalTurinItaly Urology Unit Surgical DepartmentFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto OspedalieroBresciaItaly Departement of Urology “S.Giovanni Evangelista”HospitalTivoliItaly Humanitas Clinical and Research CentereIRCCS Department of UrologyRozzanoItaly Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityPieve EmanueleItaly Department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome“Tor Vergata”RomeItaly Department of diagnostic Imaging and Interventional Radiology University of Rome“Tor Vergata”RomeItaly Department of Interventional Radiology Pesenti-Fenaroli Hospital-ASST Bergamo EstAlzano LombardoItaly Department of Urology University of SienaSienaItaly Swiss International Prostate Center GenevaSwitzerland Clinique Générale Beaulieu GenevaSwitzerland Department of Urology University of CataniaItaly Department of Urology Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda University HospitalMadridSpain Lyx Institute of Urology Universidad Francisco de VitoriaMadridSpain Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies Sapienza University of RomeFaculty of Pharmacy and MedicineUrology Unit ICOTLatinaItaly Department of Urology European Institute of Oncology(IEO)IRCCSMilanItaly Department of Radiology D

Objective: To evaluate transperineal laser ablation (TPLA) with Echolaser® (Echolaser® TPLA, Elesta S.p.A., Calenzano, Italy) as a treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa) using the Delphi consensus method.Methods: Italian and international experts on BPH and PCa participated in a collaborative consensus project. During two rounds, they expressed their opinions on Echolaser® TPLA for the treatment of BPH and PCa answering online questionnaires on indications, methodology, and potential complications of this technology. Level of agreement or disagreement to reach consensus was set at 75%. If the consensus was not achieved, questions were modified after each round. A final round was performed during an online meeting, in which results were discussed and finalized.Results: Thirty-two out of forty invited experts participated and consensus was reached on all topics. Agreement was achieved on recommending Echolaser® TPLA as a treatment of BPH in patients with ample range of prostate volume, from 80 mL (80%), comorbidities (100%), antiplatelet or anticoagulant treatment (96%), indwelling catheter (77%), and strong will of preserving ejaculatory function (100%). Majority of respondents agreed that Echolaser® TPLA is a potential option for the treatment of localized PCa (78%) and recommended it for low-risk PCa (90%). During the final round, experts concluded that it can be used for intermediate-risk PCa and it should be proposed as an effective alternative to radical prostatectomy for patients with strong will of avoiding urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction. Almost all participants agreed that the transperineal approach of this organ-sparing technique is safer than transrectal and transurethral approaches typical of other techniques (97% of agreement among experts). Pre-procedural assessment, technical aspects, post-procedural catheterization, pharmacological therapy, and expected outcomes were discussed, leading to statements and recommendations.Conclusion: Ech

关键词： Transperineal laser ablation Prostatecancer Benignprostatic hyperplasia Delphi consensus

Management of cerebral amyloid angiopathy and atrial fibrillation:We are still far from precision medicine

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 231-239页

作者： Liuba Fusco Zefferino Palamà Antonio Scarà Alessio Borrelli Antonio Gianluca Robles Gabriele De Masi DeLuca Silvio Romano luigi Sciarra Department of Cardiology University Hospital of NorthamptonshireNorthampton NN15BDUnited Kingdom Department of Cardiology Casa di Cura Villa VerdeTaranto 70124Italy Department of Life Health and Environmental SciencesUniversity of l'AquilaL'Aquila 67100Italy Department of Cardiology GVM Care and ResearchSan Carlo di Nancy HospitalRome 00100Italy

The use of anticoagulation therapy could prove to be controversial when trying to balance ischemic stroke and intracranial bleeding risks in patients with concurrent cerebral amyloid angiopathy(CAA)and atrial fibrillation(AF).In fact,CAA is an age-related cerebral vasculopathy that predisposes patients to intracerebral hemorrhage.Nevertheless,many AF patients require oral systemic dose-adjusted warfarin,direct oral anticoagulants(such as factor Xa inhibitors)or direct thrombin inhibitors to control often associated with cardioembolic stroke risk.The prevalence of both CAA and AF is expected to rise,due to the aging of the population.This clinical dilemma is becoming increasingly common.In patients with coexisting AF and CAA,the risks/benefits profile of anticoagulant therapy must be assessed for each patient individually due to the lack of a clear-cut consensus with regard to its risks in scientific literature.This review aims to provide an overview of the management of patients with concomitant AF and CAA and proposes the implementation of a risk-based decision-making algorithm.

关键词： Anticoagulation Atrial fibrillation Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Intracerebral hemorrhage Stroke Watchman Secondary prevention Left atrial appendage closure

Effectiveness of Sodium Silicate on the Corrosion Protection of AA7075-T6 Aluminium Alloy in Sodium Chloride Solution

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2024年第4期15卷 53-65页

作者： Francesco Rosalbino giorgio Scavino Graziano Ubertalli dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (diSAT) Politecnico di Torino Torino Italy

The influence of sodium silicate on the corrosion behaviour of aluminium alloy 7075-T6 in 0.1 M sodium chloride solution was studied by open circuit potential (OCP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the AA7075-T6 surface. Silicate can significantly reduce corrosion deterioration and the inhibition efficiency increases with the concentration of Na2SiO3. The corrosion inhibition mechanism involves the formation of a protective film over the alloy surface by adsorption of aluminosilicate anions from solution, as has also been suggested by others in literature.

关键词： Aluminium Alloy 7075-T6 Silicate Sodium Chloride Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)

Surgical management of tegmen defects of the temporal bone and meningoencephalic herniation: our experience

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Journal of Otology 2024年第1期19卷 30-34页

作者： Giuseppe De Donato Emanuela Fuccillo Alberto Maria Saibene Elena Ferrari Giorgia Carlotta Pipolo Antonia Pisani Liliana Colletti Anastasia Urbanelli luigi De Donato Giovanni Felisati Otorhinolaryngology Unit Head and Neck DepartmentASST Santi Paolo e Carlo HospitalVia Antonio di Rudinì820142MilanItaly Department of Health Sciences University of MilanVia Festa del Perdono720122MilanItaly Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of MilanVia Festa del Perdono720122MilanItaly ENT Unit Department of Surgical SciencesUniversity of TurinVia Verdi810124TurinItaly

1. Introduction The tegmental wall of the tympanic cavity is a thin plate of the temporal bone that separates the middle cranial fossa(MCF) from the ear. This anatomical region consists of two areas: an anterior one, comprised of the tegmen tympani(To′th et al., 2007), and a posterior one, formed by the tegmen antri and the tegmen mastoideum(Makki et al., 2011). In some patients, the tegmental region of the temporal bone can be interrupted, causing a tegmen defect(TD). A TD is sometimes associated with a meningoencephalic herniation(MEH), in which brain tissue herniates through a TD.

关键词： al. herniation bone