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Carbonates and organic matter in soils characterized by reflected energy from 350-25000 nm wavelength

Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第7期17卷 1636-1651页

作者： Najmeh ASGARI Shamsollah AYOUBI Jose Alexandre Melo DEMATTê andréCarnieletto DOTTO Department of Soil Science College of AgricultureIsfahan University of Technology841156-83111IsfahanIran Department of Soil Science College of Agriculture Luiz de QueirózAv.Pádua Dias11CEP 13418-900PiracicabaSão PauloBrazil

The soil carbon pool which is the sum of soil organic carbon(SOC)and soil inorganic carbon(SIC)is the second largest active store of carbon after the oceans and it is an important component of the global carbon ***,accurate estimation of SOC and SIC as important carbon reservoirs in terrestrial ecosystems using fast,inexpensive and non-destructive methods is crucial for planning different climate change *** aim of the current research was to examine the effectiveness of Vis-NIR(visible and near-infrared spectroscopy:350-2500 nm)and MIR(mid-infrared spectroscopy:4000-400 cm-1)to characterize and estimate soil organic matter(SOM)and carbonates as main components of soil carbon stocks in Juneqan,Charmahal va Bakhtiari,*** do so,a total of 548 soil samples from this area were collected(October 2015)and analyzed in laboratory(August 2017).In order to develop models capable of predicting SOM and carbonates content,seven spectral preprocessing methods comprising Absorbance(Abs),De-trending(Det),Continuum removal(CR),Savitzky-Golay derivatives(SGD),standard normal variate transformation(SNV),multiplicative scatter correction(MSC)and Normalization by range(NBR)were conducted along with five multivariate methods including Random Forest(RF),Partial Least-Squares Regression(PLSR),Artificial Neural Network(ANN),Support Vector Machine(SVM)and Gaussian Process Regression(GPR).The content of carbonates caused spectral reflectance intensity to augment on several ranges of spectrum and strong absorption feature at 2338 nm in the Vis-NIR and 714,850,870,1796,2150 and 2510 cm-1 in the MIR spectra *** absorbed energy in several ranges,but also showed specific peaks in *** facts are associated with the structure of carbonates and SOM and its interaction with *** best combination of preprocessing and calibration models for carbonates quantification in Vis-NIR spectra was Det/PLSR(R2=0.74,RPD=2.19,RMSE=6.45).For SOM,it was Det/PLSR(R2=0.82,RPD=2.41,RM

关键词： Modeling Reflectance spectroscopy Soil analysis Preprocessing

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决定巴西Espinhaco生物圈保护区森林-草地变化的环境因素

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2023年第5期16卷 13-25页

作者： Thais Ribeiro Costa Cristiane Coelho de Moura Leovandes Soares da Silva Anne Priscila dias Gonzaga andréRodrigo Rech Evandro Luiz Mendonga Machado Department of Forest Sciences Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri-Campus JKRodovia MGT 367Km 583n 5.000Alto da JacubaDiamantina/MGCEP39100-000Brazil

关于热带雨林(对火敏感)和开放地层(耐火)之间边界所涉及过程的认识对于保护生物多样性和生态系统服务至关重要,尤其是在气候变化和人为压力增加的情况下。本文调查了位于巴西东南部的Espinhaco生物圈保护区内的森林岛屿和湿润草原同时... 详细信息

关于热带雨林(对火敏感)和开放地层(耐火)之间边界所涉及过程的认识对于保护生物多样性和生态系统服务至关重要,尤其是在气候变化和人为压力增加的情况下。本文调查了位于巴西东南部的Espinhaco生物圈保护区内的森林岛屿和湿润草原同时出现的主要环境因素。我们使用Costa(2018)布置的永久样地来收集森林岛屿的土壤变量(水分和化学性质)。对于湿润草原的采样,我们从岛屿边缘沿不同方向设置了4条30m的线。随后,我们在每条线上划了3个点,每个点相距10m,每个区域共12个点。我们还调查了处理火烧前后的植被覆盖情况,并对环境变量进行均值检验和主成分分析。研究结果显示,森林岛屿土壤中钾、盐基总量、阳离子交换容量和有机质的值均高于湿润草地。因此,两种植被类型之间的边界定义似乎主要与土壤肥力和水分梯度有关。在对这些地区进行火烧处理后,在岛屿边缘附近没有发现树木个体的再生。因此,这些研究结果表明,由于明确的土壤气候条件,森林岛屿无法扩张。因此,这些环境应该成为设计公共保护政策的目标焦点,因为它们增加了山地岩石草原植被景观的复杂性。

关键词：湿地土壤气候梯度岛屿森林综合火灾管理有机土

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Electrochemical Remediation of 17α-Ethinylestradiol

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2013年第4期7卷 344-350页

作者： Femando Miguel de Amorim Lino Diogo Cordeiro dias Renata Crispim Batista Eric de Souza Gil Iranaldo Santos da Silva lucio Angnes Faculty of Pharmacy Federal University of Goias Goiania 74605-220 Brazil Postgraduate Program in Environmental Engineering Federal University of Goias Goiania 74603-150 Brazil Institute of Chemistry University of Sao Paulo Sao Paulo 5509 Brazil

Technological development has led to the emergence of new substances with many different purposes generating a new profile of pollutants in waterways. Among these, endocrine disruptors, such as 17EE （17ct-ethinylestradiol）, are of great importance due to their wide application and harmful consequences to the environment, human health and animals. The inefficiency of most water treatment processes in withdrawing such substances poses a global concern for the development of effective and environmentally clean methods. The electrochemical remediation processes appear as a powerful and ＂green＂ alternative for waste removal of organic or inorganic pollutants from complex environments, such as geosphere and hydrosphere. The research focus in this field is mostly related to the optimization of electronic devices with higher （photo） catalytic efficiency, whereas the starting material remains based on metal and carbon conventional electrodes. In the present study, the anodic removal process of 17ct-ethinylestradiol at carbon cardboards was investigated in stationary and hydrodynamic conditions. The influence of pH and applied potential were evaluated, always taking into account the transposition of scale and environmental aspects. Thus, the principle of hormone removal showed to be strictly related to such parameters. It was observed that mild alkaline medium favors the anodic oxidation, whereas neutral and mild acid ones lead to higher adsorption at carbon surface. Also, when the applied potential was higher than 1.25 V, the electrochemical oxidation rate increased, and the adsorption was decreased. Furthermore, the removal efficiency of ! 7EE showed to be lower, the flow rate was higher.

关键词： Endocrine disruptors ethinylestradiol electrochemical remediation carbon electrodes.

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Dynamical Outlines of the Rainfall Variability and the ITCZ Role over the West Sahel

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2012年第3期2卷 337-350页

作者： Paulo Sergio lucio Luiz Carlos Baldicero Molion Cati Elisa de Avila Valadao Fabio Cunha Conde andrea Malheiro Ramos Maria Luciene dias de Melo Centro de Geofisica de Evora(CGE) EvoraPortugal Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Terra(CCET)NatalBrazil Universidade Federal de Alagoas(UFAL) AlagoasBrazil Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia(INMET) BrasíliaBrazil

This article evaluated the plausible causes of floods and droughts, the relative roles of large-scale climate variability in regional environmental trends, and the prospects for the future of the semiarid Sahel region in the context of periodic climate change. It is pointed out that the most significant rainfall climatological changes in the Sahel probably occurred between 1950 and 1980 with the decrease of the annual rainfall, a very high deficit (about 70%) over the whole region. The last three decades considered in this research (1981-2010) showed some improvement. The more humid conditions were from the last decade 2001 to 2010. One of the most significant climatic variations has been the persistent rainfall decline in the Sahel since late 1960s. Remarkable latitudinal shift of ITF mean position towards the South generated an overall reduction of annual rainfall. Basically, in this manuscript one analyzes the dynamical features on rainfall time series and the association of the cyclic periods with teleconnections under the hypothesis that no alteration has occurred. The results supply a reliable base to develop a methodology for medium to long-term seasonal forecast.

关键词： Climate Variability Trend Analysis Empirical SPI BEST Index PDO Index

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Short-Time Derivatization Method for Analysis of Abamectin in Water Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Fluorescence Detector

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014年第16期5卷 1102-1108页

作者： Daniela Cordeiro Luciana Teresa dias Cappelini Raphael Teixeira Verbinnen Gustavo Henrique Lourenco Vicente andréa Novelli Evaldo Luiz Gaeta Espíndola Eny Maria Vieira Chemistry Institute of Sao Carlos Sao Paulo UniversitySao CarlosBrazil Center for Studies in Aquatic Ecosystems Sao Paulo UniversitySao CarlosBrazil

A method using a short-time derivatization step for the assessment of abamectin in water is presented. Abamectin derivative stable up to 7 days was obtained. Some regions where orange crops are present have received abamectin doses, aiming to increase the productivity and to combat pests and weeds, even when its residues reach the aquatic environment and interfere on water quality. Water samples from Jacaré-Pepira River (Brotas City, Brazil) nearby orange crops around urban zone, were evaluated for the presence of abamectin. The analytical method was validated resulting recovery around 108%, precision of 12%, accuracy of 104%, correlation coefficient of 0.9945, and detection and quantification limits of 0.1 μg·L﹣1 and 0.2 μg·L﹣1, respectively. Stable abamectin derivative was reached after 60 min of derivatization at room temperature (25°C). No abamectin residues were found into samples.

关键词： Abamectin Derivatization SPE HPLC-FLD Water

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Application of light detection and ranging and ultrasonic sensors to high-throughput phenotyping and precision horticulture: current status and challenges

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 480-490页

作者： andréF.Colaço JoséP.Molin Joan R.Rosell-Polo Alexandre Escolà Biosystems Engineering Department “Luiz de Queiroz”College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias11Piracicaba-SP13418-900Brazil Research Group on AgroICT and Precision Agriculture Department of Agricultural and Forest EngineeringSchool of Agrifood and Forestry Science and EngineeringUniversity of Lleida–Agrotecnio CenterAv.Rovira Roure19125198LleidaCataloniaSpain CSIRO Waite CampusLocked Bag 2Glen OsmondSA5064Australia

Ultrasonic and light detection and ranging(LiDAR)sensors have been some of the most deeply investigated sensing technologies within the scope of digital *** can accurately estimate geometrical and structural parameters of the tree canopies providing input information for high-throughput phenotyping and precision horticulture.A review was conducted in order to describe how these technologies evolved and identify the main investigated topics,applications,and key points for future investigations in horticulture *** research efforts have been focused on the development of data acquisition systems,data processing,and high-resolution 3D modeling to derive structural tree parameters such as canopy volume and leaf *** applications of such sensors for precision horticulture were restricted to real-time variable-rate solutions where ultrasonic or LiDAR sensors were tested to adjust plant protection product or fertilizer dose rates according to the tree volume *** studies exploring other applications in site-specific management are encouraged;some that integrates canopy sensing data with other sources of information collected at the within-grove scale(e.g.,digital elevation models,soil type maps,historical yield maps,etc.).Highly accurate 3D tree models derived from LiDAR scanning demonstrate their great potential for tree ***,the technology has not been widely adopted by researchers to evaluate the performance of new plant varieties or the outcomes from different management *** solutions for tree scanning of whole groves,orchards,and nurseries would promote such adoption and facilitate more applied research in plant phenotyping and precision horticulture.

关键词： culture LiDAR maps

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Quality of life, elderly and physical activity

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Health 2012年第2期4卷 88-93页

作者： Carlos Soares Pernambuco Bernardo Minelli Rodrigues Jani Cleria Pereira Bezerra Alessandro Carrielo andré dias de Oliveira Fernandes Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale Estelio Henrique Martin Dantas Biosciences of Human Motricity Laboratory Labimh/Unirio Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Trás os Montes e Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal

The concept of quality of life is multiple concerns as a cultural, social and environmental individuality. The aim of this study was to verify the levels of quality of life in elderly practitioners of physical activity comparing a active group with a control group The sample consisted of 159 physically independent and apparently healthy individuals of either sex, with mean age of 66.61 ± 4.73 years. Active group obtained mean 14.32 ± 0.763 in whoqol’s scores for levels of quality of life, the Control group (CG) obtained mean 13.31 ± 0.94 and p-value 0.05. The ANOVA with repeated samples showed higher values for active group when compared with control group after intervention, the significant level was p < 0.05. It must be recognized that not every aspect of human life is reduced to the practice of physical activity;however, it is an important instrument that generates well-being in this age group.

关键词： Quality of Life Aged Motor Activity Exercise

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Association between Frailty Syndrome and Anemia in Community-Dwelling Elderly

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Advances in Aging Research 2019年第5期8卷 75-87页

作者： Elisa Priscila Sousa de Assis Barbara Gazolla de Macêdo Thais Almeida Marques da Silva Poliana de Paula dias Rezende érica Leandro Marciano Vieira Antonio lucio Teixeira Junior Carlos Maurício de Figueiredo Antunes Laboratório de Epidemiologia Programa de Pós-gradua&#231 o Stricto Sensu em Medicina e Biomedicina Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa da Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte Brasil Fundaç o Hospitalar do Estado de Minas Gerais (FHEMIG) Hospital Regional de Barbacena Fisioterapia Respiratória Barbacena Brasil Departamento de Fisioterapia Instituto da Previdência dos Servidores do Estado de Minas Gerais (IPSEMG) Belo Horizonte Brasil Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Investigaç o Médica Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte Brasil Centre of Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) Toronto Canada

Frailty is an important and complex phenomenon in the fields of geriatrics and gerontology and a highly relevant topic. Frailty syndrome (FS) is a multidimensional clinical condition characterized by loss of physiological and cognitive reserves across multiple organ systems. The Fried frailty phenotype is the main model used to categorize FS. Recent studies have shown an association between anemia, low hemoglobin concentration and frailty. This study aimed to assess the association between FS and anemia in community-dwelling elderly. An observational cross-sectional design was used, with 308 elderly subjects. Most participants were women (78.2%) between 60 and 69 years old (50.6%). The average schooling level was 9.7 years. Anemia was detected in 9.7% of participants. The frequency of frailty, pre-frailty and non-frailty was 8.2, 74.0 and 17.8%, respectively. The multivariate ordinal logistic regression model identified low levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) (OR = 0.9, 95% CI = 0.9;0.9) as risk factor associated with FS. No significant association was found between frailty and anemia. Moreover, FS may be influenced by low schooling levels, despite the non-significant result obtained in the statistical model. These findings contribute to elucidating other factors associated with FS, especially in community-dwelling elderly.

关键词： Anemia Frailty Elderly

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Relationship between maturity levels and neuromuscular capacity among youth soccer players and individuals not practicing soccer

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Health 2013年第1期5卷 30-34页

作者： Dihogo Gama de Matos Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas Felipe José Aidar Aldo Coelho Silva Bernardo Minelli Rodrigues Ingi Klain Robert C. Hickner andré Luiz Carneiro Mauro lucio Mazini Filho Department of Sports Science Exercise and Health of the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro University Vila Real Portugal Departments of Kinesiology and Physiology Center for Health Disparities Research East Carolina University Greenville USA Doctoral Program in Nursing and Biosciences—PpgEnfBio Federal University of State of Rio de Janeiro—UNIRIO Rio de Janeiro Brazil Physical Education Department Federal University of Paraná Curitiba Brazil State University at Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) Montes Claros Brazil University Center of the Triangulo UNITRI Uberlandia Brazil

The aim of this study was to compare maturational stage and neuromuscular skills among soccer players and non-athletes, as well as to investigate the relationship between maturation and neuromuscular performance. Twenty five adolescent males (14.3 ± 0.45 years) participated in the study and were divided into two groups: soccer players (SP – n = 13, 14.1 ± 0.3 years, 58.9 ± 6.90 kg, 1.72 ± 0.04 m, 19.9 ± 1.7 kg·m2, 13.3% ± 4.3% fat) and non-athletes (NA – n = 12, 14.5 ± 0.5 years, 57.3 ± 6.9 kg, 1,67 ± 0.06 m, 20.6 ± 3.9 kg·m2, 14.0% ± 5.7% fat). The square test and 20 m speed test were used to assess agility and speed, respectively. The Tanner self-assessment of pubic hair and genitalia development test was used to estimate maturational development. The Shapiro Wilk test was used to verify the normality of samples. For any data not normally distributed, the non-parametric Mann Whitney test, as well as Kendall’s Tau correlation test, were used. The p-values determined for agility (p = 0.017) and speed (p = 0.054) indicated that agility was the only variable significantly different between SP and NA. The SP and NA groups showed no difference in the levels of maturation (p = 0.41), and maturational status was not significantly correlated with agility (r = 0.013) or speed (r = ?0.003). Conclusion: Individuals who practiced football had better results for the agility test than non-athletes, even with no difference between the degree of maturation and speed. There is a low correlation between level of maturity and agility or speed.

关键词： Training Maturity Physical Capabilities

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Correlation between Solar Semi-Diameter and Geomagnetic Time Series

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International Journal of Geosciences 2012年第2期3卷 321-328页

作者： Eugênio Reis Neto Vitor Hugo Alves dias andrés Reinaldo Rodriguez Papa Alexandre Humberto andrei Jucira Lousada Penna Irineu Figueiredo Sérgio Calderari Boscardin Victor de Amorin d’ávila Observatório Nacional Rio de Janeiro Brazil

We study the correlation between geomagnetic and solar semi-diameter measurements made at two of our ground stations (Vassouras and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). The study comprises the period from March 1998 to November 2003, for which daily means were compared. Both series describe correlated, but different, phenomena and, consequently, before a correlation study, an individual analysis of each data set was necessary. One of the motivations of the present work was to further explore the correlation with lags found between the solar semi-diameter and some solar activity estimators, which supports the probabilistic forecasting of the solar activity and hence, of the solar driven geomagnetic variations.

关键词： Solar Diameter Geomagnetic Series Correlation Time Series

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