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Behavioral Risk Factors for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases in Adults and Elderly People in the City of Ribeirão Preto—SP

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第12期10卷 42-54页

作者： Jennifer vieira Paschoalin Marques Carla Regina de Souza Teixeira Maria Lucia Zanetti Vívian Saraiva Veras Paula Parisi Hodniki Luis Fernando Costa Pereira Fundamental Nursing Department Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeir&atilde o Preto Universidade de S&atilde o Paulo Ribeir&atilde o Preto Brazil

Aims: to analyze the presence and simultaneity of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable disease (NCD) in adults and the elderly. Methods: quantitative, cross-sectional and observational study. Healthy and unhealthy eating are classified according to the frequency of food consumption. Smoking is expressed by the percentage of smokers. Harmful alcohol consumption by the percentage of individuals who consumed alcoholic beverages at least once in the last 30 days. Classification of the level of physical inactivity required to practice at least 150 minutes of physical activity. Results: the sample constituted 719 people, 535 adults and 184 elderly. The behavioral risk factor reported by most adults 499 (93.3%) and elderly 156 (84.8%) was unhealthy eating. Frequency 72% higher of smoking, four times higher of harmful alcohol consumption and 10% higher of unhealthy food among adults when compared to the elderly. The simultaneity between risk factors was 39% greater in adults than in the elderly. Discussion: risk factors evaluated in this study are key aspects of the development of NCDs. Adults have 2.43 times the chance of presenting two risk factors and 7.73 times the chance of presenting three in relation to the elderly. Conclusion: To achieve more effective and differentiated results, knowing and directing measures to control behavioral risk factors, whether isolated or concurrent, requires specific knowledge.

关键词： Risk Factors Chronic Disease Adult Elderly People Health Unic System

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Physiological Potential of Seeds of Perennial Soybean cv. Comum Coated with Different Materials

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第1期9卷 1-12页

作者： Priscilla Brites Xavier Henrique Duarte vieira Department of Technology and Seed Production State University of North Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro Campos dos Goytacazes Brazil

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different seed coatings on the physiological potential of perennial soybean cv. Comum. The following treatments were tested: control (no coating);limestone + polyvinyl acetate (PVA);limestone + sand + PVA;limestone + charcoal + PVA;calcium silicate + PVA;calcium silicate + sand + PVA;and calcium silicate + charcoal + PVA. Seeds were evaluated for water content (WC), maximum diameter (MAD), minimum diameter (MID), 1000-seed weight (TSW), germination test, germination speed index (GSI), average germination time (AGT), emergence, emergence speed index (ESI), average emergence time (AET), shoot length (SL), root length (RL), dry and fresh matter of shoots (SDM and SFM), and dry and fresh matter of root (RDM and RFM). Coatings influenced GSI, AGT, emergence, and ESI, but germination was unaffected. The use of silicate with or without charcoal led to the same AET as that observed in the uncoated seeds. Coatings did not affect SFM, SDM, or RFM. Coating with limestone + sand + PVA or limestone + charcoal + PVA led to increases in SL, SFM, SDM, RFM, and RDM.

关键词： Fabaceae Coating Pan Germination Emergence Vigor

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Advances in Assessment of Geothermal Resources of South America

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Natural Resources 2014年第14期5卷 897-913页

作者： Fabio Pinto vieira Valiya Mannathal Hamza Observatório Nacional/MCT Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Updated data for 1417 localities have been assembled for purposes of assessments of geothermal resources in South America. Analyses of these data sets have allowed improved estimates of geothermal resource base and recoverable resources for thirteen countries in the continent. The results obtained have also allowed identification of more than 20 crustal blocks where the resource base per unit area (referred to the accessible depth limit of 3 km) is in the range of 100 to 1000 Giga Joules, while the recoverable resources per unit area are in the range of 1 to 100 Giga Joules. Most of the high temperature resources occur within regions of recent tectonic activities in southern and central Chile, highlands regions in Bolivia, and several localities along the magmatic arc covering western Ecuador, central volcanic belt of Colombia and northern Venezuela. In addition, isolated pockets of geothermal resources have been identified along the eastern Andean belt of Peru. There are indications of occurrence of medium and low temperature geothermal resources at depths of 1 to 3 km in several regions in the eastern sectors of the continent, mainly in the northeastern and central parts of Brazil. In addition, considerable progress has been made in assessments of low temperature resources associated with deep fracture systems in Precambrian terrains. Progress has also been achieved in assessment of low temperature resources in deep aquifers of Paleozoic sedimentary basins. The results of such estimates are currently being considered for planning large-scale exploitation of the Guarani aquifer system, which spans over large areas of western Uruguay, northern Argentina and southern Brazil.

关键词： Geothermal Resources Resource Base Recoverable Resources South America

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Prediction of the Maximum Flow by the Model SASIS： Sensibility to the Empirical Parameters of the Shape of the Furrow

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2012年第3期1卷 433-440页

作者： Roberto vieira Pordeus Carlos Alberto vieira Azevedo Val6ria Ingrith Almeida Lima Silvanete SeverinoSilva Gleidson vieira Marques Jose Dantas Neto Department of Environmental Science and Technology Rural Federal University of Semi-Arid Mossor6 59625-900 Brazil Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande 58429-140 Brazil Department of Technological Sciences Rural Federal University of Semi-Arid Angicos 59515-000 Brazil

The model developed in this research presents effective mechanisms in simulations of a discharge strip understood between the minimum and the maximum allowable values, aiming to determine the relationship between discharge and water application efficiency, deep percolation and runoff rates, and consequently to optimize the performance of the furrow irrigation systems with continuous flow. The flow applied in each furrow must be adapted to the length, to the field slope and to the nature of the ground. The authors studied the maximum non erosive flow (Qmax), in function of parameters obtained from the dimensions of the furrow, being ?1 and ?2, respectively, the linear and exponential parameters of the potential functions that described the relationship between the area of the cross section of flow (or wetted perimeter) and height of flow; in this way, the multiplicative effect of ?1 on the area of the cross section of flow is linear, while ?2 is exponential. It verified a conjugated effect of ?1 and ?2 on the value of Qmax. The results of this research point out for the importance of having an estimate of the parameters of the geometry of the cross section of flow (?1 and ?2) the most precise as possible, being known that the dimensions of this section can result in impracticable values of Qmax, outside of the acceptable strip in the literature, that is from 1.2 to 4.0 L·s-1. This sensibility analysis was also of great benefit to create an interface in the software SASIS, capable to guide the user of this tool in the input of appropriate values for ?1 and ?2 to the process of simulation of the irrigation for furrow with continuous flow and of the optimization of its performance.

关键词：敏感性分析模型模拟最大流量经验参数形状预测优化性能断面面积

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Assessment of Genetic Stability Among In Vitro Plants of Arachis retusa Using RAPD and AFLP Markers for Germplasm Preservation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第3期49卷 307-312页

作者： Rachel Fatima Gagliardi Luiz Ricardo Hanai Georgia Pacheco Carlos Alberto Oliveira Leonardo Alves Carneiro José Francisco Montenegro Valls Elisabeth Mansur Maria Lucia Carneiro vieira Laboratório de Micropropagacao e Transformacao de Plantas Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro postal code 20550-013 Maracana Rio de Janeiro Brazil Departamento de Genética - Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Universidade de Sao Paulo postal code 13418-900 Piracicaba Brazil Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia postal code 70770-901 Brasilia Brazil

Arachis retusa Krapov. et W. C. Gregory et Valls is endemic in the West-central region of Brazil, occurring In areas endangered by human actions. The establishment of in vitro preservation methods for wild species of Arachis is an alternative to seed banks for germplasm storage, multiplication and distribution. The risk of genetic changes Induced by tissue culture and the monitoring of the genetic stability of the biological material before, during and after storage must be considered In the context of conservation. Random amplified polymorphlc ONA （RAPO） and amplified fragment length polymorphism （AFLP） fingerprinting were used to evaluate the genetic stability of in vitro plants originated from cotyledons and embryo axes of A. retusa. Cotyledons originated shoots through direct organogenesls and embryo axes displayed muItishoot formation Induced by 110 mmol/L and 8.8 mmol/L BAP, respectively. Ninety genomlc regions （loci） generated from RAPO and 372 from AFLP analyses were evaluated. All amplified fragments detected by both techniques in plants derived from the two explant types were monomorphic. The results Indicate that the recovered shoots are genetically stable at the assessed genomic regions.

关键词： amplified fragment length polymorphism Arachis retusa in vitro preservation micropropagation random amplifiedpolymorphic DNA somaclonal variation

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In vitro induced pluripotency from urine-derived cells in porcine

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2022年第3期14卷 231-244页

作者： Kaiana Recchia Lucas Simões Machado Ramon Cesar Botigelli Naira Caroline Godoy Pieri Gabriela Barbosa Raquel Vasconcelos Guimarães de Castro Mariana Groke Marques Laís Vicari de Figueiredo Pessôa Paulo Fantinato Neto Flávio vieira Meirelles Aline Fernanda de Souza Simone Maria Massami Kitamura Martins Fabiana Fernandes Bressan Department of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal SciencesUniversity of São PauloPirassununga 13635-000São PauloBrazil Department of Pharmacology and Biotechnology Institute of BioscienceSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-689São PauloBrazil Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food EngineeringUniversity of São PauloPirassununga 13635-000São PauloBrazil Embrapa Suínos e Aves Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa AgropecuáriaConcordia 89715-899Santa CatarinaBrazil Department of Animal Sciences Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food EngineeringUniversity of São PauloPirassununga 13635-000São PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSC)has been a game-changer in translational and regenerative medicine;however,their large-scale applicability is still hampered by the scarcity of accessible,safe,and reproducible *** porcine model is a large biomedical model that enables translational applications,including gene editing,long term in vivo and offspring analysis;therefore,suitable for both medicine and animal *** To reprogramme in vitro into pluripotency,and herein urine-derived cells(UDCs)were isolated from porcine *** The UDCs were reprogrammed in vitro using human or murine octamer-binding transcription factor 4(OCT4),SRY-box2(SOX2),Kruppel-like factor 4(KLF4),and C-MYC,and cultured with basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)*** characterize the putative porcine iPSCs three clonal lineages were submitted to immunocytochemistry for alkaline phosphatase(AP),OCT4,SOX2,NANOG,TRA181 and SSEA 1 *** transcripts related to the pluripotency(OCT4,SOX2 and NANOG)were analyzed via reverse transcription quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction in different time points during the culture,and all three lineages formed embryoid bodies(EBs)when cultured in suspension without bFGF *** The UDCs were isolated from swine urine samples and when at passage 2 submitted to in vitro *** of putative iPSCs were obtained only from UDCs transduced with the murine factors(mOSKM),but not from human factors(hOSKM).Three clonal lineages were isolated and further cultured for at least 28 passages,all the lineages were positive for AP detection,the OCT4,SOX2,NANOG markers,albeit the immunocytochemical analysis also revealed heterogeneous phenotypic profiles among lineages and passages for NANOG and SSEA1,similar results were observed in the abundance of the endogenous transcripts related to pluripotent *** the clonal lineages when cultured in suspension without

关键词： Induced pluripotent stem cells Noninvasive Pluripotency Reprogramming Urine Porcine

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Geodynamic Technique Applied to the Volcanic Activity Forecast of Lanzarote Island in Spain

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Earthquake Research in China 1997年第4期11卷 6-15页

作者： R.vieira J.Arnoso Instituto de Astronomiay Geodesia (CCIC-UCM) Madrid 28004 SpainInstituto de Astronomiay Geodesia (CCIC-UCM) Madrid 28004 Spain

In accordance with the Agreement of Sino-Spain Science and Technology Cooperation,the Institute of Seismology,SSB of China and the Institute of Astronomy and Geodesy of Spain have together performed research at the Geodynamics Laboratory of Lanzarote(Canary Islands)with geodynamic *** conducted observation and then analyzed the data *** using the advanced geodynamic instruments could monitor the volcanic activity and seismicity in order to forecast the volcanic eruption and *** results of this paper are obtained from this scientific and technological cooperation of the two institutes between China and Spain.

关键词： volcano observational instrument cooperation.

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Edible Coatings Based on Apple Pectin,Cellulose Nanocrystals,and Essential Oil of Lemongrass:Improving the Quality and Shelf Life of Strawberries(Fragaria Ananassa)

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第1期7卷 73-87页

作者： Ingrid Souza vieira da Silva Natália Soares Prado Patrícia Gontijo de Melo Danilo Campion Arantes Mara Zeni Andrade Harumi Otaguro Daniel Pasquini Instituto de Química Universidade Federal de UberlândiaCampus Santa MônicaAv.João Naves deÁvila2121Uberlândia-MG38400-902Brazil Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Campus Uberaba Rua João Batista Ribeiro4000Uberaba-MG38064-790Brazil Departamento de Ciências Naturais(DCNAT) Universidade Federal de São João Del-ReiPraça D.Helvécio74São João Del-Rei-MG36301-160Brazil Universidade de Caxias do Sul Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas1130Caxias do Sul-RS95070-970Brazil

In this work,nine different types of edible coating based on pectin,cellulose nanocrystals,glycerol,and essential oil of lemongrass were prepared and used to coat strawberries with a film formed directly on the surface of the coated *** effects of the different edible coatings on refrigerated fruits in terms of weight loss,titratable acidity,total soluble solids,pH,and anthocyanin content was evaluated after 2 days,4 days,6 days,and 8 days of *** of the edible coatings reduced the weight loss of the coated strawberries and the anthocyanin *** total soluble solids content of or uncoated fruit increase more markedly than that of coated *** contrast,pH was maintained for both coated and uncoated *** edible coatings were effective in minimizing of the weight loss,without worsening the physical chemistry *** treatments T5 and T9 presented the best results.

关键词： Strawberry edible coating cellulose nanocrystals pectin shelf life

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Automatic Detection of COVID-19 Infection Using Chest X-Ray Images Through Transfer Learning

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第1期8卷 239-248页

作者： Elene Firmeza Ohata Gabriel Maia Bezerra João Victor Souza das Chagas Aloísio vieira Lira Neto Adriano Bessa Albuquerque Victor Hugo Cde Albuquerque Pedro Pedrosa Rebouças Filho the Universidade Federal do Ceará FortalezaCE 60455-970and also with the Instituto Federal do CearáFortalezaCE 60040-215Brazil the Instituto Federal do Ceará FortalezaCE 60040-215Brazil the Universidade de Fortaleza FortalezaCE 60811-905Brazil

The new coronavirus(COVID-19),declared by the World Health Organization as a pandemic,has infected more than 1 million people and killed more than 50 *** infection caused by COVID-19 can develop into pneumonia,which can be detected by a chest X-ray exam and should be treated *** this work,we propose an automatic detection method for COVID-19 infection based on chest X-ray *** datasets constructed for this study are composed of194 X-ray images of patients diagnosed with coronavirus and 194 X-ray images of healthy *** few images of patients with COVID-19 are publicly available,we apply the concept of transfer learning for this *** use different architectures of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)trained on Image Net,and adapt them to behave as feature extractors for the X-ray ***,the CNNs are combined with consolidated machine learning methods,such as k-Nearest Neighbor,Bayes,Random Forest,multilayer perceptron(MLP),and support vector machine(SVM).The results show that,for one of the datasets,the extractor-classifier pair with the best performance is the Mobile Net architecture with the SVM classifier using a linear kernel,which achieves an accuracy and an F1-score of 98.5%.For the other dataset,the best pair is Dense Net201 with MLP,achieving an accuracy and an F1-score of 95.6%.Thus,the proposed approach demonstrates efficiency in detecting COVID-19 in X-ray images.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks(CNNs) COVID-19 transfer learning X-ray

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The Theoretical Foundations and Limitations of the Concept of“Creative Economy”

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2020年第3期10卷 224-227页

作者： Diego Santos vieira de Jesus ESPM-Rio Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The aims of the article are to present the theoretical foundations of the concept of“creative economy”and explore its main *** central argument indicates that the liberal theoretical foundations of creative economy point out that transformations in the capitalist order paved the way for economic activities that considered the growing aesthetic and intellectual needs of individuals and were based on intellectual resources,social networking and knowledge ***,there are limitations in the concept,such as the understanding that creative economy is a result of pregiven formulas of governance replicated with no consideration of local specificities.

关键词： creative economy theoretical foundations liberalism criticism

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