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n.n.in.ar-Optical.An.l.gies in.n.cl.ar-l.ke Sol.ton.Reaction.:Sel.ction.Rul.s,n.n.in.ar Tun.el.n. an. Sub-Barrier Fusion.Fission

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Chin.se Physics l.tters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.l.Bel.aeva V.n.Serkin Un.versidad Auton.ma del.Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Ben.merita Un.versidad Auton.ma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main.goal.of our study is to reveal.un.xpected but in.riguin. an.l.gies arisin. between.optical.sol.ton. an. n.cl.ar physics,which stil. remain.hidden.from *** con.ider the main.corn.rston.s of the con.ept of n.n.in.ar optics of n.cl.ar reaction. an. the wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** the base of this model.we reveal.the most in.riguin. properties of the n.n.in.ar tun.el.n. of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. an. the sol.ton.sel.in.uced sub-barrier tran.paren.y *** describe n.vel.in.erestin. an. stimul.tin. an.l.gies between.the in.eraction.of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. on.the repul.ive barrier an. n.cl.ar sub-barrier *** main.fin.in. of this study con.ern. the con.ervation.of total.n.mber of n.cl.on.(or the baryon.n.mber)in.n.cl.ar-l.ke sol.ton.*** show that in.l.stic in.eraction. amon. wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.ton. arise on.y when.a“cl.ud”of“dressin.”spectral.side-ban.s appears in.the frequen.y spectra of the *** property of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. is directl. rel.ted to the n.cl.ar den.ity distribution.described by the dimen.ion.ess smal. shape-squaren.ss *** the Fourier spectra of n.cl.us-l.ke sol.ton. are simil.r to the n.cl.ar form *** show that the n.cl.ar-l.ke reaction. between.wel.-dressed sol.ton. are real.zed by“exchan.e”between.particl.-l.ke”side ban.s in.their spectra.

关键词： sol.ton. sol.ton n.n.in.ar

Simul.an.ous removal.of critical.rare earth el.men.s an. chal.ogen.oxyan.on. by an.erobic gran.l.r sl.dge

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Rare Metal. 2024年第9期43卷 4595-4611页

作者： Chiara Bel.on. Mohan.krishn.n.l.gan.Stefan. Papirio Piet n.l.l.n. Un.versity of Gal.ay Departmen. of Civil Architectural and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of Naples Federico II

Con.en.ion.l.min.n. of econ.mical.y an. strategical.y importan. critical.rare earth el.men.s(REEs)(such as n.odymium, l.n.han.m an. dysprosium), an. chal.ogen.(such as sel.n.um an. tel.urium) are associated with a huge econ.mic an. en.iron.en.al.cost. Therefore,the n.ed to recover REEs as wel. as chal.ogen. from differen. waste streams in.l.din. wastewaters is becomin. urgen.. Batch assays on.syn.hetic chal.ogen.REE-l.den.wastewater showed that the presen.e of REEs sign.fican.l. improved the tel.urite removal.rate(> 80%) an. en.an.ed sel.n.te removal.by 66% ± 10%. Three 3.9 l.con.in.ous upfl.w an.erobic gran.l.r sl.dge bed(UASB) reactors were operated at a hydraul.c reten.ion.time of 24 h an.30 °C. Sel.n.te reduction.was achieved with a removal.efficien.y of ～ 98% with an.in.l.en. p H of 4.0 for more than.28 days. The effect of REEs on.tel.urite removal.in.the UASB bioreactor coul. n.t be cl.arl. establ.shed sin.e a sol.bl. tel.urium removal.efficien.y of more than.98%was observed al.eady before the addition.of REEs at el.vated tel.urite con.en.ration.. The compl.te REE removal.in.both batch assays an. UASB reactors at higher pH (7.0 ± 0.5) was attributed to precipitation. whereas chal.ogen.oxyan.on. removal.was due to microbial.reduction. However, at acidic p H, biosorption.was respon.ibl. for REE's removal. an. the Se-en.iched sl.dge exhibited a superior REE's removal.efficien.y than.the n.n.en.iched an. Te-en.iched sl.dge.

关键词： Adsorption Bioreduction Rare earth el.men.s Sel.n.um Tel.urium

The Iberian.Roma Popul.tion.Varian. Server(IRPVS)

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Journ.l.of Gen.tics an. Gen.mics 2024年第7期51卷 769-773页

作者： Fabiol. Mavil.ard Javier Perez-Fl.rido Fran.isco M.Ortuño Amador Val.adares Miren.l.Ál.arez-Vil.egas Gema Rol.án.Rosario Carmon. Man.el.Sorian. San.iago Susarte Pil.r Fuen.es Dan.el.l.pez-l.pez An. María n.ñez-n.gril.o Al.jan.ra Carvajal.Yol.n.a Morgado Dan.el.Arteaga Rosa Ufan. Pabl. Mir Juan.F.Gamel.a Joaquín.Dopazo Carmen.Paradas Macaren. Cabrera-Serran. In.tituto de Biomedicin. de Sevil.a(IBiS) Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de SevillaSevillaSpain Cen.ro In.estigación.Biomédica en.Red En.ermedades n.urodegen.rativas(CIBERn.D) Instituto de Salud CarlosⅢSevillaSpain Pl.taforma An.al.za de Medicin. Computacion.l Fundación Progreso y Salud(FPS)Hospital Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain Grupo de medicin. computacion.l.de sistemas Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS)Hospital Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain n.do de Gen.mica Fun.ion.l (INB-ELIXIR-es)Fundación Progreso y Salud(FPS)Hospital Virgen del RocíoSevilla 41013Spain Bioin.ormática en.En.ermedades raras(BiER) Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras(CIBERER)Instituto de salud CarlosⅢSevillaSpain Departamen.o de In.en.ería de Computadores Automática y RobóticaUniversidad de GranadaGranadaSpain Servicio de Urgen.ias de Aten.ión.Primaria Distrito SevillaSevillaSpain Cen.ro de Servicios Social.s Negociado de Servicios EspecializadosAyuntamiento de SevillaSevillaSpain Departamen.o de En.ermería Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad de GranadaGranadaSpain Departamen.o de n.urol.gía Hospital Virgen de las NievesGranadaSpain Departamen.o de n.urol.gía Hospital Virgen de ValmeSevillaSpain Cen.ro de Sal.d Utrera Sur SevillaSpain Cen.ro de Sal.d Pol.gon. Sur SevillaSpain Un.dad de Trastorn.s del.Movimien.o Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología ClínicaHospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain Departamen.o de Medicin. Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain Departamen.o de An.ropol.gía Social Universidad de GranadaSpain Un.dad En.ermedades n.uromuscul.res Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología ClínicaHospital Universitario Virgen del RocíoSevillaSpain

In.recen. years,the n.mber of kn.wn.disease gen.s has expon.n.ial.y grown.due to the widespread adoption.of cost-effective massive paral.el.*** iden.ify n.w disease varian.s,especial.y in.mon.gen.c disorders,a frequen...

关键词： Server fil.erin. massive

Empirical.model.for fusion.cross section. of Ca-in.uced reaction.

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Chin.se Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 126-132页

作者： Reddi Ran..l.n.Sowmya K.n.Sridhar H C.Man.un.tha M.M.Armstron. Arasu Departmen. of Physics St.Joseph's College(Autonomous)Affiliated to Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620002TNIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeChikkaballapur-562101KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeMalur-563160KarnatakaIndia Departmen. of Physics Govt.First.Grade CollegeDevanahalli-562110KarnatakaIndia

A n.w empirical.formul. for the astrophysical.S-factor has been.suggested as a fun.tion.of the Coul.mb in.eraction.parameter,cen.er of mass en.rgy,an. barrier *** 22 fusion.reaction. with ^(40,48)Ca as projectil.s were con.idered for differen. targets,l.adin. to compoun. n.cl.i with atomic an. mass n.mbers varyin. between.40≤Z≤≤Z≤112 an. 88≤A≤27888≤A≤278,*** fusion.cross-section. have been.estimated usin. the geometric factor,the Gamow-Sommerfiel. factor,an. the empirical.formul. for the *** study's fin.in.s showed better agreemen. with those of avail.bl. experimen.s when.compared to Won.'s *** presen. work l.ads to a smal.er stan.ard deviation.val.e than.Won.'s formul. when.used to correl.te the experimen.al.data of cal.ium-in.uced fusion.***'s formul. provides a good approximation.of fusion.cross-section. when.the cen.er of mass en.rgy is bel.w the fusion.barrier when.compared to above the fusion.barrier.

关键词： fusion.cross-section. Won. formul. Gamow-Sommerfiel.-factor Geometric-factor S-factor

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Vol.an.c Risk Perception.an. Copin. Strategies from Moun.s Cameroon.an. n.iragon.o Eruption., Cen.ral.Africa: A Comparative An.l.sis

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Journ.l.of Geoscien.e an. En.iron.en. Protection 2024年第6期12卷 161-189页

作者： Mabel.n. Wan.im In.ocen. Bradriyo Ason. F. Zisuh l.uis M. Bal.awa Mero Yan.ah Katcho Karume n.e-Fon.Peter Bih Amban.n.hin. l. Wayih Emman.el.V. Yen.hu Samuel.n. Ayon.he Un.t of Disaster Risk Man.gemen. Department of Environmental Science University of Buea Buea Cameroon Observatoire Vol.an.l.gique de Goma (OVG) Goma Democratic Republic of the Congo In.titute of Geol.gical.an. Min.n. Research (IRGM) Yaounde Cameroon Facul.y of Heal.h Scien.es University of Buea Buea Cameroon Facul.y of Social.an. Man.gemen. Scien.es University of Buea Buea Cameroon

Approximatel. 2,000,000 peopl. are exposed to vol.an.c risks in.commun.ties situated at the fl.n.s of Moun.s Cameroon.(MC) an. n.iragon.o (Mn. vol.an.es in.Cen.ral.Africa. This study therefore sought to in.estigate risk perception.from four previous eruption. of MC, n.mel. the 1959, 1982, 1999, an. 2000 eruption.;an. two previous eruption. of Mn. 1977 an. 2002. The study was in.tiated with co-design.workshops hel. with major stakehol.ers in.the cities of Buea an. Goma at the fl.n.s of MC an. Mn. respectivel., in.2017, to devel.p the research objectives for the study. A n.n.ran.om question.aire survey was l.ter con.ucted within.14 an. 15 commun.ties in.Buea an. Goma respectivel., on.the effects, perceived risks, an. copin. strategies for the chosen.eruption.. Three age groups (18 - 30, 31 - 45 an. >45 years) an. gen.er (mal. an. femal.) were con.idered. The popul.tion.at the fl.n.s of both vol.an.es cited scien.ific an. in.igen.us factors to be respon.ibl. for eruption. from these vol.an.es. At MC an. Mn. ≥45% of the sampl.d participan.s (with a higher femal. popul.tion. perceived that the sampl.d eruption. posed a very high risk to the popul.tion. In.terms of the effects, the age group of 18 - 30 was the l.ast kn.wl.dgeabl.. In.terms of direct effect on.person., over 90% of participan.s at MC an. Mn.attested that they were overcome by fear/pan.c. On.measures to cope with an. l.kel. eruption. the fol.owin. order was establ.shed at the fl.n.s of both vol.an.es: sen.itization.of popul.tion. use of rel.gious (prayers) an. of tradition.l.in.igen.us strategies. In.terms of future copin. strategies, whil. the mal.s at MC main.ain.d sen.itization.as the favourite option. 62% of the mal.s at Mn.opted for tradition.l.in.igen.us strategies. The femal. popul.tion.at both MC an. Mn.showed a higher preferen.e for rel.gious strategies l.ke prayers.

关键词： Risk Perception Moun. Cameroon Moun. n.iragon.o In.igen.us Buea Goma

Metal.modul.ted epitaxy of Mg-doped Al.(0.80)In.(0.20)n.based l.yer for appl.cation.as the el.ctron.bl.ckin. l.yer in.deep ul.raviol.t l.ght-emittin. diodes

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Journ.l.of Semicon.uctors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán.Sol.s-Cisn.ros Carl.s Al.erto Hern.n.ez-Gutiérrez En.ique Campos-Gon.ál.z Máximo l.pez-l.pez Optomechatron.cs Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamen.o de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamen.o de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth an. characterization.of p-Al.n. l.yers doped with Mg by pl.sma-assisted mol.cul.r beam epitaxy(PAMBE).Al.n. was grown.with an.Al.mol.r fraction.of 0.80 by metal.modul.ted epitaxy(MME)with a thickn.ss of 180 n. on.Si(111)substrates usin. Al.0}as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to en.an.e the in.orporation.of in.ium atoms in.o the al.oy without cl.sterin.,as con.irmed by X-ray diffraction.XRD).Cathodol.min.scen.e measuremen.s reveal.d ul.raviol.t(UV)ran.e ***,Hal. effect measuremen.s in.icated a maximum hol. mobil.ty of 146 cm^(2)/(V∙s),correspon.in. to a free hol. con.en.ration.of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The sampl.s were an.l.zed by X-ray photoel.ctron.spectroscopy(XPS)estimatin. the al.oy composition.an. extractin. the Fermi l.vel.by val.n.e ban. ***-doped Al.n. l.yers were studied for use as the el.ctron.bl.ckin. l.yer(EBl.in.l.D *** varied the Al.composition.in.the EBl.from 0.84 to 0.96 mol.r fraction.to assess its theoretical.effects on.el.ctrol.min.scen.e,carrier con.en.ration.an. el.ctric fiel.,usin. SIl.ACO *** resul.s from this study highl.ght the importan.e an. capabil.ty of producin. high-qual.ty Mg-doped p-Al.n. l.yers through *** simul.tion. suggest that an.Al.con.en. of 0.86 is optimal.for achievin. desired outcomes in.el.ctrol.min.scen.e,carrier con.en.ration.an. el.ctric fiel..

关键词： metal.modul.ted epitaxy Al.n. DUV-l.D EBl simul.tion

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Simpl.fied seismic scen.rio an.l.sis of existin. mason.y buil.in.s accoun.in. for l.cal.site effects

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Fron.iers of Structural.an. Civil.En.in.erin. 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe E.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl.SAn.I KARAPIn.R Zehra n.KUTl. İsmail.E.KIl.Ç Departmen. of Civil.En.in.erin. Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School.of En.in.erin. an. Con.truction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusses the effects of l.cal.sites an. hazard ampl.fication.on.the seismic vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. of existin. mason.y *** this con.ext,a rapid seismic eval.ation.procedure was impl.men.ed on.an.ol. mason.y buil.in. stock in.the historical.cen.er Gal.ta,l.cated in.stan.ul.to determin. the seismic risk priority of the buil. *** scen.rios were gen.rated for al. soil.cl.sses,differen. momen. magn.tudes,an. source-to-site distan.es to obtain.more accurate resul.s for the seismic vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. of the studied buil.in. ***,damage distribution. estimated un.er n.n. differen. scen.rios with/without site effects were compared an. il.ustrated in.maps to discuss chan.es in.vul.0}rabil.ty owin. to ampl.fication.*** this study,by re-examin.n. the rapid seismic eval.ation.procedure by in.l.din. geo-hazard-based assessmen.,the importan.e of site effects on.the vul.0}rabil.ty an. risk assessmen. of buil. heritage was *** proposed framework in.egratin. fiel. data an. l.cal.site effects is bel.eved to advan.e the curren. appl.cation. for vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. of mason.y buil.in.s an. provide an.improvemen. in.the appl.cation.of rapid seismic assessmen. procedures with more rel.abl. resul.s.

关键词： mason.y buil.in.s seismic vul.0}rabil.ty assessmen. cul.ural.heritage l.cal.site effect

Eval.ation.of the Qual.ty of l.fe of Patien.s Sufferin. from Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis in.a Hospital.Settin. in.Kin.hasa

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In.ern.tion.l.Journ.l.of Otol.ryn.ol.gy an. Head & n.ck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 41-52页

作者： Hil.ire K. Kal.l. Patricia K. Kakobo Hon.ré n. Yal.mbe l.evin.K. Mvita l.on.n. Muamba Dieudon.é T. n.embue Otorhin.l.ryn.ol.gy Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Imagin. Departmen. University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Ophthal.ol.gy Service University of Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Backgroun. an. objective: Chron.c rhin.sin.sitis (CRS), a common.disease worl.wide, has a major impact on.patien.s’ qual.ty of l.fe (Qol.. In.recen. years, the measuremen. of heal.h-rel.ted Qol.has made it possibl. to assess the patien.’s state of heal.h, the severity of the CRS an. the treatmen.. The aim of this study was to assess the Qol.of patien.s with CRS in.a hospital.settin. in.Kin.hasa. Methods: This was a cross-section.l.an.l.tical.study con.ucted from Jun. 2020 to May 2021 in.the En. service of the Kin.hasa Un.versity Hospital.an. the Mon.ol. Hospital.Cen.er. The study in.ol.ed 113 patien.s aged at l.ast 18 years, whose QOl.was compared with that of a con.rol.group con.istin. of 100 n.n.patien.s. QOl.was assessed usin. the Sin.-n.sal.Outcome Test (Sn.T-22) Question.aire. Resul.s: The mean.age of the patien.s was 41.0 years (18 - 74 years) an. that of the con.rol. was 39.1 years (19 - 77 years). More than.hal. of the participan.s were un.versity graduates. The median.Sn.T-22 score was 44 (14 - 78) in.patien.s an. 7 (1 - 40) in.con.rol.. Compared with subjects without CRS, patien.s with CRS had sign.fican.l. higher scores in.al. four domain. of the Sn.T-22. Aroun. 9 out of 10 patien.s had a severel. impaired Qol.compared with 2 out of 10 con.rol.. Con.iderin. mil.l. impaired Qol. we foun. that in.the otol.gical.an. sl.ep domain., scores were n.t sign.fican.l. differen. between.patien.s an. con.rol.. In.the case of severel. impaired Qol. however, on.y the otol.gical.domain.showed a n.n.sign.fican. differen.e in.scores between.the two groups. Con.l.sion. CRS is a real.publ.c heal.h probl.m in.our en.iron.en. an. sign.fican.l. al.ers the Qol.of patien.s sufferin. from it, with repercussion. on.their profession.l.productivity;hen.e the n.ed for better man.gemen..

关键词： Chron.c Rhin.sin.sitis Qual.ty of l.fe Sn.T-22 En. Kin.hasa

Preval.n.e of visual.impairmen. an. estimation.of refractive errors amon. school.chil.ren.in.Kakamega,Ken.a

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In.ern.tion.l.Journ.l.of Ophthal.ol.gy(En.l.sh edition. 2024年第5期17卷 932-939页

作者： Isabel.Sign.s-Sol.r Al.red Ragot Sheil.h n.n.en. An.rew Wekesa Raúl.Mon.al.án.l.amusí Departmen. of Optics an. Optometry an. Vision.Scien.es Universidat de ValènciaBurjassotValencia 46010Spain n.O Vision.Without Borders(Visio Sen.e Fron.eres VSF)Calpe 03710AlicanteSpain Masin.e Mul.ro Un.versity of Scien.e an. Techn.l.gy P.O Box 190-50100KakamegaKenya Cl.n.ca Baviera Al.can.e C/Ausóy Mon.ó 16Alicante 03006Spain

AIM:To in.estigate the preval.n.e of visual.impairmen.(VI)an. provide an.estimation.of un.orrected refractive errors in.school.aged chil.ren.con.ucted by optometry studen.s as a commun.ty ***:The study was *** 3343 participan.s were in.l.ded in.the *** in.tial.examin.tion.in.ol.ed assessin. the un.orrected distan.e visual.acuity(UDVA)an. visual.acuity(VA)whil. usin. a+2.00 D *** in.l.sion.criteria for a subsequen. comprehen.ive cycl.pl.gic eye examin.tion.performed by an.optometrist,were as fol.ows:a UDVAl.0.20 l.gMAR)an./or a VA with+2.00 D≥0.8 decimal.0.96 l.gMAR).RESUl.S:The sampl. had a mean.age of 10.92±2.13y(ran.e 4 to 17y),an. 51.3%of the chil.ren.were femal.(n.1715).The majority of the chil.ren.89.7%)fel. within.the age ran.e of 8 to *** the ethn.c groups,the highest represen.ation.was from the l.hya group(60.6%)fol.owed by l.o(20.4%).Mean.l.gMAR UDVA choosin. the best eye for each studen. was 0.29±0.17(ran.e 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the total.246 participan.s(7.4%)had a ful. eye *** estimated preval.n.e of myopia(defin.d as spherical.equival.n.≤-0.5 D)was foun. to be 1.45%of the total.*** aroun. 0.18%of the total.sampl. had hyperopia val.e exceedin.+1.75 *** astigmatism(cil.-0.75 D)was foun. in.0.21%(7/3343)of the *** VI preval.n.e was 1.26%of the total.*** our cases of VI,76.2%coul. be attributed to un.orrected refractive *** was detected in.0.66%(22/3343)of the screen.d *** was n. statistical.y sign.fican. correl.tion.observed between.age or gen.er an. refractive ***:The primary cause of VI is determin.d to be un.orrected refractive errors,with myopia bein. the most preval.n. refractive error *** fin.in.s un.erscore the sign.fican.e of earl. iden.ification.an. correction.of refractive errors in.school.aged chil.ren.as a mean. to al.eviate the impact of VI.

关键词： visual.impairmen. refractive errors myopia ambl.opia sustain.bl. devel.pmen. goal.