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Surface iodine and pyrenyl-graphdiyne co-modified Bi catalysts for highly efficient CO_(2) electroreduction in acidic electrolyte

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2381-2387页

作者： Min Zhang Juan Wang Xin Rong Xiu-li lu Tong-Bu lu MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

CO_(2) electroreduction to formic acid/formate would contribute to alleviating the energy and climate *** work reports a Bi-based catalyst derived from the in-situ electroreduction of Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) modified with iodine and pyrenyl-graphdiyne(PGDY)on the surface for efficient electroreduction of CO_(2) in acidic electrolyte,with a high partial current density of 98.71 mA·cm^(-2) and high Faradaic efficiency(FE)>90%over the potential range from^(-1).2 to-1.5 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),as well as the long-term operational stability over 240 h without degradation in H-type *** results and density function theory calculations show that the synergistic effect of surface iodine and PGDY is responsible for this active and extremely stable process of CO_(2) electroreduction via lowering the energy barriers for formation of*OCHO intermediate,suppressing the competitive HER by enhancing the concentration of both K+and CO_(2) at reaction interface,as well as preventing the dissolution and re-deposition of active Bi atoms on surface during catalytic *** work provides new insight into designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts for CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： CO_(2) reduction electrocatalysis Bi-based catalysts acidic electrolyte

The unique spontaneous polarization property and application of ferroelectric materials in photocatalysis

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3571-3585页

作者： Jinghua An Chang Xu lu li Bo Tang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in University of ShandongInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Laoshan Laboratory 168 Wenhai Middle RdAoshanwei JimoQingdao 266237China

The unique spontaneous polarization property of ferroelectric material makes it to be a special catalyst in *** spontaneous polarization property can induce the formation of built-in electric field,which can improve the separation of photoelectrons and holes to affect photocatalytic *** internal electric field induced by spontaneous polarization can be influenced by multiple factors such as the morphology,the concentration of defect,the type of doped heteroatoms,as well as the composition of ***,the preparation method,pretreating temperature,the strength of prepolarized external electric field of ferroelectric-based photocatalysts as well as the strength of external mechanical force or external magnetic field in photocatalytic reactions can influence the photocatalytic effectivity via influencing spontaneous polarization-induced internal electric ***,it is urgently to unveil the mystery of structure-activity relationships for ferroelectric materials-based photocatalysts,which is usually *** this in mind,this review was provided for the role of various complex influencing factors on ferroelectric materials-based photocatalysis based on the latest advancement in the fields of new energy development,environmental *** the beginning,the basic structure and properties of ferroelectric material are ***,popular synthesis methods of ferroelectric-based photocatalysts are *** that,two main mechanisms of ferroelectric photocatalysis are *** research progress of ferroelectric photocatalysis is then given emphatically according to the classification of photocatalytic ***,the problems existing nowadays and the challenges facing in the future on the application of ferroelectric materials-based photocatalysts are outlined in the summary and outlook section.

关键词： spontaneous polarization photocatalysis ferroelectric separation of electrons and holes

Elaidic acid leads to mitochondrial dysfunction via mitochondria-associated membranes triggers disruption of mitochondrial calcium fluxes

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 287-298页

作者： Hui liu Xuenan li Ziyue Wang lu li Yucai li Haiyang Yan Yuan Yuan College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130062China

Elaidic acid(EA)stimulation can lead to endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS),accompanied by a large release of Ca^(2+),and ultimately the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in Kupffer cells(KCs).Mitochondrial instability or dysfunction may be the key stimulating factors to activate NLRP3 inflammasome,and sustained Ca^(2+)transfer can result in mitochondrial *** focused on KCs to explore the damage to mitochondria by *** EA stimulation,cells produced an oxidative stress(OS)response with a significant increase in ROS *** experiments and the addition of inhibitors revealed that the increase in the level of intracellular Ca^(2+)led to Ca^(2+)accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix via mitochondria-associated membranes(MAMs).This was accompanied by a significant release of m ROS,loss of MMP and ATP,and a significant increase in mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening,ultimately leading to mitochondrial *** findings confirmed the mechanism that EA induced mitochondrial Ca^(2+)imbalance in KCs via MAM,ultimately leading to mitochondrial ***,EA induced OS and the decrease of MMP and ATP in rat liver,and significant lesions were found in liver *** of the inner mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial vacuolization occurred,with a marked increase in lipid droplets.

关键词： Elaidic acid(EA) Mitochondria-associated membranes(MAMs) Calcium Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria dysfunction

Elaidic acid-induced intestinal barrier damage led to gut-liver axis derangement and triggered NLRP3 inflammasome in the liver of SD rats

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1279-1291页

作者： Hui liu Xuenan li lu li Yucai li Haiyang Yan Yong Pang Wenliang li Yuan Yuan College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130062China School of Public Health Jining Medical UniversityJining 272067China

Previous studies have shown that trans fatty acids(TFA) are associated with several chronic diseases,the gut microbiota is directly influenced by dietary components and linked to chronic *** research investigated the effects of elaidic acid(EA),a typical TFA,on the gut microbiota to understand the underlying mechanisms of TFA-related chronic diseases.16S rDNA gene sequencing on faecal samples from Sprague-Dawley rats were performed to explore the composition change of the gut microbiota by EA gavage for 4 *** results showed that the intake of EA increased the abundance of well-documented harmful bacteria,such as Proteobacteria,Anaerotruncus,Oscillibacter and ***,EA induced translocation of lipopolysaccharides(LPS) and the above pathogenic bacteria,disrupted the intestinal barrier,led to gut-liver axis derangement and TLR4 pathway activation in the ***,EA induced intestinal barrier damage and regulated TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB/MAPK pathways in the liver of SD rats,leading to the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and inflammatory liver damage.

关键词： Elaidic acid(EA) Gut microbiota Intestinal barrier Gut-liver axis TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB/MAPK pathways NLRP3 inflammasome

Enhancing Deep Learning Soil Moisture Forecasting Models by Integrating Physics-based Models

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第7期41卷 1326-1341页

作者： lu li Yongjiu DAI Zhongwang WEI Wei SHANGGUAN Nan WEI Yonggen ZHANG Qingliang li Xian-Xiang li School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Guangzhou 510275China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Guangzhou 510275China Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130123China

Accurate soil moisture(SM)prediction is critical for understanding hydrological ***-based(PB)models exhibit large uncertainties in SM predictions arising from uncertain parameterizations and insufficient representation of land-surface *** addition to PB models,deep learning(DL)models have been widely used in SM predictions ***,few pure DL models have notably high success rates due to lacking physical ***,we developed hybrid models to effectively integrate the outputs of PB models into DL models to improve SM *** this end,we first developed a hybrid model based on the attention mechanism to take advantage of PB models at each forecast time scale(attention model).We further built an ensemble model that combined the advantages of different hybrid schemes(ensemble model).We utilized SM forecasts from the Global Forecast System to enhance the convolutional long short-term memory(ConvLSTM)model for 1–16 days of SM *** performances of the proposed hybrid models were investigated and compared with two existing hybrid *** results showed that the attention model could leverage benefits of PB models and achieved the best predictability of drought events among the different hybrid ***,the ensemble model performed best among all hybrid models at all forecast time scales and different soil *** is highlighted that the ensemble model outperformed the pure DL model over 79.5%of in situ stations for 16-day *** findings suggest that our proposed hybrid models can adequately exploit the benefits of PB model outputs to aid DL models in making SM predictions.

关键词： soil moisture forecasting hybrid model deep learning ConvLSTM attention mechanism

Research on Site Planning of Mobile Communication Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3243-3261页

作者： Jiahan He Guangjun liang Meng li KefanYao Bixia Wang lu li Department of Computer Information and Cyber Security Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjing210000China Engineering Research Center of Electronic Data Forensics Analysis Nanjing210000China Key Laboratory of Digital Forensics Department of Public Security of Jiangsu ProvinceNanjing210000China Basic Course Teaching and Research Department Jiangsu Police InstituteNanjing210000China Communication and Signal College Nanjing Railway Vocational and TechnicalNanjing210000China

In this paper,considering the cost of base station,coverage,call quality,and other practical factors,a multi-objective optimal site planning scheme is ***,based on practical needs,mathematical modeling methods were used to establish mathematical expressions for the three sub-objectives of cost objectives,coverage objectives,and quality ***,a multi-objective optimization model was established by combining threshold and traffic volume *** order to reduce the time complexity of optimization,a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA)is used to solve the multi-objective optimization problem of site ***,a strategy for clustering and optimizing weak coverage areas was *** order to avoid redundant neighborhood retrieval during cluster expansion,the Fast Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise(FDBSCAN)clustering method was *** different sub-objectives as the main objectives,this paper obtained the distribution map of weak coverage areas before and after the establishment of new base stations,as well as relevant site planning maps,and provided three planning schemes for different main *** simulation results show that the traffic coverage of the three station planning schemes is above 90%.The change in the main optimization objective will result in a significant difference between the cost of the three solutions and the coverage of weak coverage points.

关键词： Siting of station multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm NSGA general greed FDBSCAN cluster

Development of a prognostic scoring system for hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome with hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 370-375页

作者： Sheng-Yan liu lu-Hao li Zhao-Chen liu Su-Xin li Xiao-Wei Dang Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Budd-Chiari Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450052China

Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a serious complication of hepatic vena cava Budd-Chiari syndrome(HVC-BCS)that significantly reduces the survival time of *** study aimed to analyze the prognostic factors influencing the survival of HVC-BCS patients with HCC and to develop a prognostic scoring ***:The clinical and follow-up data of 64 HVC-BCS patients with HCC who received invasive treatment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between January 2015 and December 2019 were retrospectively ***-Meier curves and log-rank tests were used to analyze the survival curve of patients and the difference in prognoses between the *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to analyze the influence of biochemical,tumor,and etiological characteristics on the total survival time of patients,and a new prognostic scoring system was developed according to the regression coefficients of the independent predictors in the statistical *** prediction efficiency was evaluated using the time-dependent receiver operating characteristics curve and concordance ***:Multivariate analysis showed that serum albumin level7 cm(HR=8.623,95%CI:3.771-19.715,Plinical evaluation of patient prognosis.

关键词： Budd-Chiari syndrome Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognostic factors Inferior vena cava stenosis Prognostic scoring system

Early results of the integrative epigenomic-transcriptomic landscape of colorectal adenoma and cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 414-435页

作者： You-Wang lu Zhao-li Ding Rui Mao Gui-Gang Zhao Yu-Qi He Xiao-lu li Jiang liu Department of Dermatology and Venereology The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Kunming Biological Diversity Regional Center of Large Apparatus and Equipments Public Technical Service CenterKunming Institute of ZoologyKunming 650223Yunnan ProvinceChina School of Stomatology Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500Yunnan ProvinceChina Genome Center of Biodiversity Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650223Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Reproduction and Genetics The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Aberrant methylation is common during the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer(CRC),and detecting these changes that occur during early adenoma(ADE)formation and CRC progression has clinical *** To identify potential DNA methylation markers specific to ADE and *** Here,we performed SeqCap targeted bisulfite sequencing and RNA-seq analysis of colorectal ADE and CRC samples to profile the epigenomic-transcriptomic *** Comparing 22 CRC and 25 ADE samples,global methylation was higher in the former,but both showed similar methylation patterns regarding differentially methylated gene positions,chromatin signatures,and repeated ***-grade CRC tended to exhibit elevated methylation levels in gene promoter regions compared to those in low-grade *** with RNA-seq gene expression data,we identified 14 methylation-regulated differentially expressed genes,of which only AGTR1 and NECAB1 methylation had prognostic *** Our results suggest that genome-wide alterations in DNA methylation occur during the early stages of CRC and demonstrate the methylation signatures associated with colorectal ADEs and CRC,suggesting prognostic biomarkers for CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Epigenomic alteration Transcriptome Methylation-regulated differentially expressed genes

Influence of cerium and yttrium addition on strength and electrical conductivity of pure aluminum alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 600-611,I0006页

作者： Guojian lin lu li Zhengwei Guo Xianjun Jia Xiao Wang Zhentao Yuan Guoxing Zhang Yun Zhan Quan Shan Zulai li Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Research Center for Analysis and Measurement Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China City College Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650051China

To develop pure aluminum alloys with high conductivity and strength, Al-0.2Ce and Al-0.2Ce-0.1Y alloys were prepared by rolling and annealing processes in this study. The effects of trace rare earth elements on the strength and electrical conductivity of the pure aluminum alloys were investigated. It is revealed that the addition of Ce and Y to pure aluminum can effectively enhance the strength and electrical conductivity of the alloys. In Al-0.2Ce, the addition of Ce can effectively refine the grain size of a-Al, with an average grain size of 90.68 μm in the as-cast state. The grain size of the alloy is further reduced to 87.55 μm by the simultaneous addition of Y. The synergistic addition of Ce and Y changes the properties of the alloy. The addition of Ce and Y also produces the Al_(11)Ce_(3) and Al_(3)Y second phases, which have coherent relationship with a-Al. The two-dimensional mismatch degree was calculated to be only 4.43%and 0.85%, respectively, which can provide a certain amount of nucleation substrate for a-Al in the incubation stage. The interfacial match between the L1_(2)structure of Al_(3)Y and a-Al was calculated using first-principles simulations. The results indicate that Al_(3)Y has a strong bonding effect with a-Al. Nanoscale second phases at grain boundaries can be effective in reducing resistivity due to dislocation *** second phases with better matching interfaces to the substrate have no positive effect on the scattering motion of electrons.

关键词： Pure aluminum Rare earths Impurity purification First-principles calculations Strength-conductivity contradiction