检索结果-南通市图书馆

Effects of acupuncture on hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis:Current status and future perspectives

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 445-458页

作者： Jia-yuan Zheng Jing Zhu yu Wang zhan-zhuang tian Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceInstitutes of Brain ScienceInstitute of Acupuncture ResearchAcademy of Integrative MedicineShanghai Key Laboratory for Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint FunctionShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Human Anatomy School of Integrative MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal(HPA) axis is a critical component of the neuroendocrine system,playing a central role in regulating the body's stress response and modulating various physiological processes. Dysregulation of HPA axis function disrupts the neuroendocrine equilibrium, resulting in impaired physiological functions. Acupuncture is recognized as a non-pharmacological type of therapy which has been confirmed to play an important role in modulating the HPA axis and thus favorably targets diseases with abnormal activation of the HPA axis. With numerous studies reporting the promising efficacy of acupuncture for neuroendocrine disorders, a comprehensive review in terms of the underlying molecular mechanism for acupuncture, especially in regulating the HPA axis, is currently in need. This review fills the need and summarizes recent breakthroughs, from the basic principles and the pathological changes of HPA axis dysfunction, to the molecular mechanisms by which acupuncture regulates the HPA axis. These mechanisms include the modulation of multiple neurotransmitters and their receptors, neuropeptides and their receptors, and microRNAs in the paraventricular nucleus,hippocampus, amygdala and pituitary gland, which alleviate the hyperfunctioning of the HPA *** review comprehensively summarizes the mechanism of acupuncture in regulating HPA axis dysfunction for the first time, providing new targets and prospects for further exploration of acupuncture.

关键词： Acupuncture Electroacupuncture Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis Mechanism Neurotransmitter microRNA

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A study of the effect of local scour on the flow field near the spur dike

引用

Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 98-105页

作者： yu-tian Li Jie-Min zhan Wing-Hong Onyx Wai Department of Industrial Design School of Industrial Design and Ceramic ArtFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000China Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

The flow field near a spur dike such as down flow and horseshoe vortex system(HVS)are susceptible to the topographic changes in the local scouring process,resulting in variation of the sediment transport with *** this study,large eddy simulations with fixed-bed at different scouring stages were conducted to investigate the changes in flow *** results imply that the bed deformation leads to an increase in flow rate per unit area,which represent the capability of sediment transportation by water,in the scour ***,the intensity of turbulent kinetic energy and bimodal motion near the sand bed induced by the HVS were also ***,the peak moments between the two sediment transport mechanisms were ***,understanding the complex feedback mechanism between topography and flow field is essential for the local scour problem.

关键词： Spur dike Local scour Large eddy simulation Down flow Horseshoe vortex system

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fracture geometry and breakdown pressure of radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 430-444页

作者： yu-Ning Yong Zhao-Quan Guo Shou-Ceng tian lu-Yao Ma tian-yu Wang Mao Sheng National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Beijing Petroleum Machinery Company Limited CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company LimitedBeijing102206China Smart Energy Co. LtdChina Xiongan GroupXiong’an New Area071000HebeiChina

Radial borehole fracturing that combines radial boreholes with hydraulic fracturing is anticipated to improve the output of tight oil and gas *** paper aims to investigate fracture propagation and pressure characteristics of radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers.A series of laboratory experiments with artificial rock samples(395 mm×395 mm×395 mm)was conducted using a true triaxial fracturing *** crucial factors corresponding to the vertical distance of adjacent radial borehole layers(vertical distance),the azimuth and diameter of the radial borehole are *** results show that radial borehole fracturing in multiple layers generates diverse fracture *** types of fractures are identified based on the connectivity between hydraulic fractures and radial *** vertical distance significantly influences fracture propagation perpendicular to the radial borehole *** increase in the vertical distance impedes fracture connection across multiple radial borehole layers and reduces the fracture propagation distance along the radial borehole *** azimuth also influences fracture propagation along the radial borehole *** the azimuth reduces the guiding ability of radial boreholes,which makes the fracture quickly curve to the maximum horizontal stress *** breakdown pressure correlates with diverse fracture geometries *** the fractures connect multi-layer radial boreholes,increasing the vertical distance decreases the breakdown *** the azimuth and increasing the diameter also decrease the breakdown *** extrusion force exists between the adjacent fractures generated in radial boreholes in multiple rows,which plays a crucial role in enhancing the guiding ability of radial boreholes and results in higher breakdown *** research provides valuable theoretical insights for the field application of radial borehole fracturing technology in tight oil and g

关键词： Multi-layer radial boreholes Hydraulic fracturing Fracture propagation Pressure characteristic

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the two-layer high-level Green-Naghdi model in a general form

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 78-86页

作者： Bin-bin Zhao tian-yu zhang zhan Wang Wen-yang Duan Alexander Chesnokov Natalia Shmakova College of Shipbuilding Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University Qingdao266000China Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics NovosibirskRussia

The traditional high-level Green-Naghdi(HLGN)model,which uses the polynomial as the shape function to approximate the variation of the horizontal-and vertical-velocity components along the vertical direction for each-fluid layer,can accurately describe the large-amplitude internal waves in a two-layer system for the shallow configuration(h_(2)/λ■1,h_(1)/λ■1).However,for the cases of the deep configuration(h_(2)/λ■1,h_(1)/λ=O(1)),higher-order polynomial is needed to approximate the variation of the velocity components along the vertical direction for the lower-fluid ***,however,introduces additional unknowns,leading to a significant increase in computational *** paper,for the first time,derives a general form of the HLGN model for a two-layer fluid system,where the general form of the shape function is used during the *** obtaining the general form of the two-layer HLGN equations,corresponding solutions can be obtained by determining the reasonable shape ***-amplitude internal solitary waves in a deep configuration are studied by use of two different HLGN *** of the two HLGN models shows that the polynomial as the shape function for the upper-fluid layer and the production of exponential and polynomial as the shape function for the lower-fluid layer is a good *** comparing with Euler’s solutions and the laboratory measurements,the accuracy of the two-layer HLGN model is verified.

关键词： High-level Green-Naghdi(HLGN)model general form internal waves deep configuration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mega-Constellations Based TT&C Resource Sharing: Keep Reliable Aeronautical Communication in an Emergency

引用

China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 1-16页

作者： Haoran Xie Yafeng zhan Jianhua lu Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

With the development of the transportation industry, the effective guidance of aircraft in an emergency to prevent catastrophic accidents remains one of the top safety concerns. Undoubtedly, operational status data of the aircraft play an important role in the judgment and command of the Operational Control Center(OCC). However, how to transmit various operational status data from abnormal aircraft back to the OCC in an emergency is still an open problem. In this paper, we propose a novel Telemetry, Tracking,and Command(TT&C) architecture named Collaborative TT&C(CoTT&C) based on mega-constellation to solve such a problem. CoTT&C allows each satellite to help the abnormal aircraft by sharing TT&C resources when needed, realizing real-time and reliable aeronautical communication in an emergency. Specifically, we design a dynamic resource sharing mechanism for CoTT&C and model the mechanism as a single-leader-multi-follower Stackelberg game. Further, we give an unique Nash Equilibrium(NE) of the game as a closed form. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed resource sharing mechanism is effective, incentive compatible, fair, and reciprocal. We hope that our findings can shed some light for future research on aeronautical communications in an emergency.

关键词： aeronautical emergency communication mega-constellation networked TT&C resource allocation stackelberg game

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exploring pore-scale production characteristics of oil shale after CO_(2) huff‘n’puff in fractured shale with varied permeability

引用

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 194-203页

作者： tianhan Xu Jian Wang yuhao lu Danling Wang Li yu Ye tian State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Research Institute of Shenzhen Branch of CNOOC(China)Co. LtdShenzhen518000GuangdongChina PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company Cangzhou062552HebeiChina

Recent studies have indicated that the injection of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))can lead to increased oil recovery in fractured shale reservoirs following natural *** advancements in understanding mass exchange processes in subsurface formations,there remains a knowledge gap concerning the disparities in these processes between the matrix and fractures at the pore scale in formations with varying *** study aims to experimentally investigate the CO_(2) diffusion behaviors and in situ oil recovery through a CO_(2) huff‘n’puff process in the Jimsar shale oil *** achieve this,we designed three matrix-fracture models with different permeabilities(0.074 mD,0.170 mD,and 0.466 mD)and experimented at 30 MPa and 91℃.The oil concentration in both the matrix and fracture was monitored using a low-field nuclear magnetic resonance(LF-NMR)technique to quantify in situ oil recovery and elucidate mass-exchange *** results showed that after three cycles of CO_(2) huff‘n’puff,the total recovery degree increased from 30.28%to 34.95%as the matrix permeability of the core samples increased from 0.074 to 0.466 mD,indicating a positive correlation between CO_(2) extraction efficiency and matrix *** similar fracture conditions,the increase in matrix permeability further promoted CO_(2) extraction efficiency during CO_(2) huff‘n’***,the increase in matrix permeability of the core had the greatest effect on the extraction of the first-cycle injection in large pores,which increased from 16.42%to 36.64%.The findings from our research provide valuable insights into the CO_(2) huff‘n’puff effects in different pore sizes following fracturing under varying permeability conditions,shedding light on the mechanisms of CO_(2)-enhanced oil recovery in fractured shale oil reservoirs.

关键词： Shale reservoir Hydraulic fracturing CO_(2)huff‘n’puff NMR Production characteristics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Recent Advances in Enantioselective Reactions of Terminal Unactivated Alkenes

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 760-776页

作者： Qihang Guo Xuzhong Shen zhan lu Centerof ChemistryforFrontier Technologies Departmentof ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center HangzhouZhejiang 311215China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450001China

α-Olefins as aliphatic terminal alkenes could be obtained easily from numerous contemporary synthetic reactions as well as petro-chemical industry,and also found in natural *** to the alkenes attaching the directing groups or activating group,the catalytic asymmetric reaction of unactivated terminal alkenes presents great challenges due to the weak electron effect and small steric hindrance *** review mainly summarizes the latest progress of the asymmetric reaction of unactivated terminal olefins since 2016.

关键词： Asymmetric catalysis Terminal unactivated alkenes Hydrofunctionalization Difunctionalization Metal-catalyzed

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Establishment of NaluF_(4):15%Tb-based low dose X-PDT agent and its application on efficient antitumor therapy

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 599-610页

作者： Yi tian Zhiguang Fu Xiaosheng Zhu Chunjing zhan Jinwei Hu Li Fan Chaojun Song Qian Yang yu Wang Mei Shi Department of Radiation Oncology Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China Department of Oncology Air Force Medical CenterPLAThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Department of Tumor Radiotherapy Air Force Medical CenterPLAThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityBeijing 100142China Department of Gastroenterology Air Force Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhou 510062China Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis School of PharmacyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China School of Life Sciences Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institue of Materia Medica School of PharmacyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China

X-ray excited photodynamic therapy(X-PDT)is the bravo answer of photodynamic therapy(PDT)for deep-seated tumors,as it employs X-ray as the irradiation source to overcome the limitation of light penetration ***,high X-ray irradiation dose caused organ lesions and side effects became the major barrier to X-PDT *** address this issue,this work employed a classic-al co-precipitation reaction to synthesize NaluF_(4):15%Tb^(3+)(NLF)with an average particle size of(23.48±0.91)nm,which was then coupled with the photosensitizer merocyanine 540(MC540)to form the X-PDT system NLF-MC540 with high production of singlet *** system could induce antitumor efficacy to about 24%in relative low dose X-ray irradiation range(0.1-0.3 Gy).In vivo,when NLF-MC540 irradiated by 0.1 Gy X-ray,the tumor inhibition percentage reached 89.5%±5.7%.The therapeutic mechanism of low dose X-PDT was found.A significant increase of neutrophils in serum was found on the third day after *** immunohistochemical staining of tumor sections,the Ly6G^(+),CD8^(+),and CD11c^(+)cells infiltrated in the tumor microenvironment were *** the bilat-eral tumor model,the NLF-MC540 with 0.1 Gy X-ray irradiation could inhibit both the primary tumor and the distant tumor ***-tected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),two cytokines IFN-γand TNF-αin serum were upregulated 7 and 6 times than negative control,*** by enzyme linked immune spot assay(ELISPOT),the number of immune cells attributable to the IFN-γand TNF-αlevels in the group of low dose X-PDT were 14 and 6 times greater than that in the negative control group,***,it conclude that low dose X-PDT system could successfully upregulate the levels of immune cells,stimulate the secretion of cy-tokines(especially IFN-γand TNF-α),activate antitumor immunity,and finally inhibit colon tumor growth.

关键词： X-ray excited photodynamic therapy singlet oxygen low dose X-Ray irradiation efficient antitumor therapy anti-tumor immunity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of the electron transfer pathway in small laccase by EPR and UV-vis spectroscopy coupled with redox titration

引用

Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第3期4卷 52-59页

作者： lu yu Aokun Liu Jian Kuang Ruotong Wei Zhiwen Wang Changlin tian High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China Department of Endocrinology Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic DiseaseThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleJoint Center for Biological Analytical ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Peptide DrugAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photonic Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

Bacterial small laccases(SLAC) are promising industrial biocatalysts due to their ability to oxidize a broad range of substrates with exceptional thermostability and tolerance for alkaline p H. Electron transfer between substrate, copper centers, and O2is one of the key steps in the catalytic turnover of SLAC. However, limited research has been conducted on the electron transfer pathway of SLAC and SLAC-catalyzed reactions, hindering further engineering of SLAC to produce tunable biocatalysts for novel applications. Herein, the combinational use of electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) and ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) spectroscopic methods coupled with redox titration were employed to monitor the electron transfer processes and obtain further insights into the electron transfer pathway in SLAC. The reduction potentials for type 1 copper(T1Cu), type 2 copper(T2Cu) and type 3copper(T3Cu) were determined to be 367 ± 2 mV, 378 ± 5 m V and 403 ± 2 mV,respectively. Moreover, the reduction potential of a selected substrate of SLAC, hydroquinone(HQ), was determined to be 288 mV using cyclic voltammetry(CV). In this way, an electron transfer pathway was identified based on the reduction potentials. Specifically,electrons are transferred from HQ to T1Cu, then to T2Cu and T3Cu, and finally to ***, superhyperfine splitting observed via EPR during redox titration indicated a modification in the covalency of T2Cu upon electron uptake, suggesting a conformational alteration in the protein environment surrounding the copper sites, which could potentially influence the reduction potential of the copper sites during catalytic processes. The results presented here not only provide a comprehensive method for analyzing the electron transfer pathway in metalloenzymes through reduction potential measurements, but also offer valuable insights for further engineering and directed evolution studies of SLAC in the aim for biotechnological and industrial applications.

关键词： Electron paramagnetic resonance Redox titration Electron transfer Reduction Potential Small laccase

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Smad8 is involvement in follicular development via the regulation of granulosa cell growth and steroidogenesis in mice

引用

BIOCELL 2024年第1期48卷 139-147页

作者： DAOluN yu DEYONG SHE KAI GE LEI YANG RUINA zhan SHAN lu YAFEI CAI College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering West Anhui UniversityLu’an237012China lu’an Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lu’an237001China College of Life Sciences Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu241000China College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095China

Background:SMAD family proteins(SMADs)are crucial transcription factors downstream of transforming growth factor beta(TGF-ß)/SMAD signaling pathways that have been reported to play a pivotal role in mammalian ***,the role of SMAD family member 8(SMAD8,also known as SMAD9),a member of the SMAD family,in mammalian reproduction remains ***:We employed RNA interference techniques to knock down Smad8 expression in mouse granulosa cells(GCs)to investigate the effects of Smad8 on GC growth and ***:Our findings revealed a significant decrease in the proliferative capacity and a substantial increase in the apoptosis rate of GCs after transfection with Smad8-siRNA for 48 *** hormone assays demonstrated a significant decrease in estradiol(E2)levels,whereas progesterone(P4)remained *** mechanistic analysis showed that the mRNA expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(Pcna),Cyclin D2,cell cycle-dependent kinase 4(Cdk4),B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2),estrogen receptor(Er),luteinizing hormone receptor(Lhr)and cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1(Cyp19a1)significantly ***,the mRNA of cysteine aspartate proteinase 3(Caspase 3)significantly increased,wheras Bcl2-associated X(Bax),folliclestimulating hormone receptor(Fshr)and cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1(Cyp11a1)remained unchanged compared to the ***:This study indicates that Smad8 knockdown inhibits cell proliferation,promotes apoptosis,reduces Er and Lhr transcription,and decreases E2 production in mouse *** findings suggest that Smad8 may serve as a novel genetic marker for mammalian reproduction.

关键词： Mouse Smad8 RNA interference Granulosa cells Growth and steroidogenesis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：