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Tailoring electron vortex beams with customizable intensity patterns by electron diffraction holography

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 14-21页

作者： Pengcheng Huo Ruixuan Yu Mingze Liu Hui zhang yan-qing lu Ting Xu National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

An electron vortex beam(EVB) carrying orbital angular momentum(OAM) plays a key role in a series of fundamental scientific researches, such as chiral energy-loss spectroscopy and magnetic dichroism spectroscopy. So far, almost all the experimentally created EVBs manifest isotropic doughnut intensity patterns. Here, based on the correlation between local divergence angle of electron beam and phase gradient along azimuthal direction, we show that free electrons can be tailored to EVBs with customizable intensity patterns independent of the carried OAM. As proof-of-concept, by using computer generated hologram and designing phase masks to shape the incident free electrons in the transmission electron microscope, three structured EVBs carrying identical OAM are tailored to exhibit completely different intensity patterns. Furthermore, through the modal decomposition, we quantitatively investigate their OAM spectral distributions and reveal that structured EVBs present a superposition of a series of different eigenstates induced by the locally varied geometries. These results not only generalize the concept of EVB, but also demonstrate an extra highly controllable degree of freedom for electron beam manipulation in addition to OAM.

关键词： electron vortex beam orbital angular momentum diffraction holography

An adaptive physics-informed deep learning method for pore pressure prediction using seismic data

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 885-902页

作者： Xin zhang Yun-Hu lu yan Jin Mian Chen Bo Zhou State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Artificial Intelligence China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company KorlaXinjiang841000China

Accurate prediction of formation pore pressure is essential to predict fluid flow and manage hydrocarbon production in petroleum *** deep learning technique has been receiving more interest due to the great potential to deal with pore pressure ***,most of the traditional deep learning models are less efficient to address generalization *** fill this technical gap,in this work,we developed a new adaptive physics-informed deep learning model with high generalization capability to predict pore pressure values directly from seismic ***,the new model,named CGP-NN,consists of a novel parametric features extraction approach(1DCPP),a stacked multilayer gated recurrent model(multilayer GRU),and an adaptive physics-informed loss *** machine training,the developed model can automatically select the optimal physical model to constrain the results for each pore pressure *** CGP-NN model has the best generalization when the physicsrelated metricλ=0.5.A hybrid approach combining Eaton and Bowers methods is also proposed to build machine-learnable labels for solving the problem of few *** validate the developed model and methodology,a case study on a complex reservoir in Tarim Basin was further performed to demonstrate the high accuracy on the pore pressure prediction of new wells along with the strong generalization *** adaptive physics-informed deep learning approach presented here has potential application in the prediction of pore pressures coupled with multiple genesis mechanisms using seismic data.

关键词： Pore pressure prediction Seismic data 1D convolution pyramid pooling Adaptive physics-informed loss function High generalization capability

Strong light–matter interactions based on excitons and the abnormal all-dielectric anapole mode with both large field enhancement and low loss

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 854-864页

作者： yan-HUI DENG YU-WEI lu HOU-JIAO zhang ZHONG-HONG SHI zhang-KAI ZHOU XUE-HUA WANG State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

The room temperature strong coupling between the photonic modes of micro/nanocavities and quantum emitters(QEs) can bring about promising advantages for fundamental and applied *** the electric fields(EFs) by using plasmonic modes and reducing their losses by applying dielectric nanocavities are widely employed approaches to achieve room temperature strong ***,ideal photonic modes with both large EFs and low loss have been ***,we propose the abnormal anapole mode (AAM),showing both a strong EF enhancement of~70-fold (comparable to plasmonic modes) and a low loss of 34 meV,which is much smaller than previous records of isolated all-dielectric *** realizing strong coupling,we further show that by replacing the normal anapole mode with the AAM,the lasing threshold of the AAM-coupled QEs can be reduced by one order of magnitude,implying a vital step toward on-chip integration of nanophotonic devices.

关键词： dielectric mode coupling

Drought-triggered repression of miR166 promotes drought tolerance in soybean

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 154-163页

作者： Chen Zhao Jingjing Ma Chen yan Yu Jiang Yaohua zhang Yudan lu Ye zhang Suxin yang Xianzhong Feng Jun yan School of Life Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102JilinChina

Drought stress limits agricultural productivity *** and characterizing genetic components of drought stress-tolerance networks may improve crop resistance to drought *** show that the regulatory module formed by miR166 and its target gene,ATHB14-LIKE,functions in the regulation of drought tolerance in soybean(Glycine max).Drought stress represses the accumulation of miR166,leading to upregulation of its target *** knockdown of miR166 in the stable transgenic line GmSTTM166 conferred drought tolerance without affecting *** of ABA signaling pathway genes was regulated by the miR166-mediated regulatory pathway,and ATHB14-LIKE directly activates some of these *** is a feedback regulation between ATHB14-LIKE and MIR166 genes,and ATHB14-LIKE inhibits MIR166 *** findings reveal that drought-triggered regulation of the miR166-mediated regulatory pathway increases plants drought resistance,providing new insights into drought stress regulatory network in soybean.

关键词： Soybean Drought stress miRNA ABA signaling

Fast measurement and prediction method for electromagnetic susceptibility of receiver

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 275-285页

作者： CHEN yan lu Zhonghao LIU Yunxia State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System College of Electronic Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics Xi’an 710043China

Aiming at evaluating and predicting rapidly and accurately a high sensitivity receiver’s adaptability in complex electromagnetic environments,a novel testing and prediction method based on dual-channel multi-frequency is proposed to improve the traditional two-tone ***,two signal generators are used to generate signals at the radio frequency(RF)by frequency scanning,and then a rapid measurement at the intermediate frequency(IF)output port is carried out to obtain a huge amount of sample data for the subsequent ***,the IF output response data are modeled and analyzed to construct the linear and nonlinear response constraint equations in the frequency domain and prediction models in the power domain,which provide the theoretical criteria for interpreting and predicting electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)of the *** experiment performed on a radar receiver confirms the reliability of the method proposed in this *** shows that the interference of each harmonic frequency and each order to the receiver can be identified and predicted with the sensitivity *** on this,fast and comprehensive evaluation and prediction of the receiver’s EMS in complex environment can be efficiently realized.

关键词： electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS) receiver dualchannel multi-frequency nonlinear response frequency domain power domain

Spatial construction of ultrasmall Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi zhang Min-Min yan Wen-Fa Du Chen-Yu Yin Jian zhang lu yang Yun-Qing Kang Hai-yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of Jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPIMANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-NG nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 mA·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation

Enhanced cycle stability of aprotic Li-O_(2) batteries based on a self-defensed redox mediator

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 449-452页

作者： Guiru Sun yan Wang Daming yang Zexu zhang Wei lu Ming Feng Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Jilin Normal UniversityChangchun 130103China College of Information Technology Jilin Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesJilin Normal UniversitySiping 136000China

LiBr as a promising redox mediator(RM)has been applied in Li-O_(2)batteries to improve oxygen evolution reaction kinetics and reduce ***,the redox shuttle of Br_(3)^-can induce the unexpected reactions and thus cause the degradation of LiBr and the corrosion of Li anode,resulting in the poor cyclability and the low round-trip ***,MgBr_(2)is firstly employed with dual functions for Li-O_(2)batteries,which can serve as a RM and a SEI film-forming *** Br^(–)is beneficial to facilitating the decomposition of Li_(2)O_(2)and thus decreasing the ***,a uniform SEI film containing Mg and MgO generates on Li anode surface by the in-situ spontaneous reactions of Mg^(2+)and Li anode in an O_(2)environment,which can suppress the redox shuttle of Br_(3)^-and improve the interface stability of Li anode and *** from these advantages,the cycle life of Li-O_(2)battery with MgBr_(2)electrolyte is significantly extended.

关键词： MgBr_(2) Redox mediator Redox shuttle Li anode SEI film

A study on the temperature sensitivity of NMR porosity in porous media based on the intensity of magnetization Dedicated to the special issue “Magnetic Resonance in Porous Media”

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第1期4卷 28-39页

作者： lu zhang Lizhi Xiao Wensheng Wu Guangzhi Liao yan zhang Sihui luo Xinglong Lei National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China College of Geophysics China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company China National Petroleum CorporationRenqiu062552China

The measurement of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)porosity is affected by *** considering the impact of NMR logging tools,this phenomenon is mainly caused by variations in magnetization intensity of the measured system due to temperature fluctuations and difference between the temperature of the porous medium and calibration *** this study,the effect of temperature was explained based on the thermodynamic theory,and the rules of NMR porosity responses to temperature changes were identified through core physics *** addition,a method for correcting the influence of temperature on NMR porosity measurement was proposed,and the possible factors that may affect its application were also discussed.

关键词： NMR porosity Temperature Porous media Intensity of magnetization

Ultra-flexible all-in-one anti-freeze photothermally enhanced supercapacitors

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7221-7229页

作者： Yongxin lu Keke Li yan-yan Song Zhida Gao Condense matter of physics College of ScienceNortheazistern UniversityShenyang 110004China

Wearable electronics powered by flexible energy storage devices have captured global *** low-temperature conditions,unfortunately,solidification of flexible hydrogel electrolyte and decreased pseudo-capacity of these devices largely hamper their practical *** this study,photothermally-active Prussian blue(PB)was introduced onto poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polyacrylamide(PEDOT/PAM)networks to address the challenges of electrolyte solidification and degraded pseudo-capacitance for flexible all-in-one device at low *** as-constructed PB/PEDOT/PAM hydrogel device delivers stable electrochemical performance and remarkable mechanical property with 1652%***,this hydrogel device well retains its flexibility in cold environment with a freezing point below−30℃.The incorporation of PB extends the voltage range to 1.5 V as a single device,thus significantly enhancing the electrochemical performance as an all-inone integrated *** from the outstanding photo-to-thermal conversion ability of embedded PB nanocubes,the temperature of the assembled all-in-one PB/PEDOT/PAM device increased from^(−2)0 to 17.7℃ after solar-light irradiation for only 5 ***,the degraded pseudo-capacitance was subsequently boosted to 287.1%of its original capacitance at−20℃.This study establishes a connection between flexible all-solid-state hydrogel devices and photothermally enhanced pseudocapacitors in freezing environments,thereby expanding the potential applications of multi-functional pseudo-capacitors.

关键词： all-in-one energy storage devices all-solid-state photothermal flexible low temperatures