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Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang yong-hao chen jing-Yu Tang Rui-Rui fan qiang li Gong li dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin xing-Zhu Cui Tian-xiang chen yi-wei yang Rong liu Han yi yang li Zhen yang qi An hao-fan Bai jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao ping Cao qi-ping chen Zhen chen Zeng-qi Cui An-Chuan fan Chang-qing Feng fan-Zhen Feng Ke-qing Gao Min-hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han guo-Zhu He yong-cheng He yang Hong yi-wei Hu Han-xiong Huang wei-Hua jia hao-yu jiang wei jiang Zhi-jie jiang ling Kang Bo li Chao li jia-Wen li xiao li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan luan Chang-jun Ning Bin-Bin qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren xi-Chao Ruan zhao-Hui Song Kang sun Zhi-xin Tan li-jiao wang Peng-cheng wang zhao-Hui wang Zhong-wei Wen xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu li-Kun xie yong-Ji Yu guo-Hui Zhang lin-hao Zhang Mo-Han Zhang qi-wei Zhang xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang yue Zhang Zhi-yong Zhang Mao-Yuan zhao lu-ping Zhou Zhi-hao Zhou Ke-jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

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Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： qiang li li‑jiao wang xiang‑Biao qiu jing‑Wen li wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑jun Ning yong‑hao chen Rui‑Rui fan Kang sun jing‑Yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao jing Bo Mei qi An hao‑fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao ping Cao qi‑ping chen Zhen chen Zeng‑qi Cui An‑Chuan fan Chang‑qing Feng fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑qing Gao Min‑hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han guo‑Zhu He yong‑cheng He yang Hong yi‑wei Hu Han‑xiong Huang wei‑Hua jia hao‑Yu jiang wei jiang Zhi‑Jie jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li jia‑Wen li xiao li yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan luan Bin‑Bin qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren xi‑Chao Ruan zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑cheng wang zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑wei Wen xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu li‑Kun xie yi‑wei yang Han yi yong‑Ji Yu guo‑Hui Zhang lin‑hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang qi‑wei Zhang xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang yue Zhang Zhi‑yong Zhang Mao‑Yuan zhao lu‑ping Zhou Zhi‑hao Zhou Ke‑jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： qiang li li‑jiao wang jing‑Yu Tang xiang‑Biao qiu Zhen chen Mao‑Yuan zhao Chang‑jun Ning Kai Pan wei Xu Tao li Su‑Peng lu Han yi Rui‑Rui fan Chang‑qing Feng Rong Zhang xiao‑yang sun qi An hao‑fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao ping Cao qi‑ping chen yong‑hao chen Zeng‑qi Cui An‑Chuan fan fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han guo‑Zhu He yong‑cheng He yang Hong yi‑wei Hu Han‑xiong Huang wei jiang Zhi‑Jie jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Gong li xiao li yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu yi‑Na liu Guang‑Yuan luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren xi‑Chao Ruan zhao‑Hui Song Kang sun Zhi‑xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑cheng wang Peng‑cheng wang zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑wei Wen xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Cong xia yong‑Ji Yu guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑Chang Zhang lin‑hao Zhang qi‑wei Zhang xian‑Peng Zhang Yu‑liang Zhang yue Zhang Zhi‑yong Zhang Zhi‑hao Zhou Ke‑jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Stepped-up development of accelerator mass spectrometry method for the detection of ^(60)Fe with the HI-13 tandem accelerator

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 136-143页

作者： yang Zhang Sheng-Quan yan Ming He qing-Zhang zhao Wen-Hui Zhang Chao-xin Kan jian-Ming Zhou Kang-Ning li xiao-Fei wang jian-cheng liu zhao-Hua Peng Zhuo liang Ai-ling li jian Zheng qi-Wen fan Yun-Ju li You-Bao wang Zhi-Hong li yang-ping Shen Ding Nan wei Nan Yu-qiang Zhang jia-ying-hao li jun-Wen Tian jiang-lin Hou Chang-xin guo Zhi-cheng Zhang Ming-hao Zhu Yu-Wen chen Yu-chen jiang Tao Tian Jin-Long Ma yi-Hui liu jing-Yu dong Run-Long liu Mei-yue-Nan Ma yong-Shou chen wei-ping liu Bing guo China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(10)Beijing 102413China College of Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The Moon provides a unique environment for investigating nearby astrophysical events such as *** samples retain valuable information from these events,via detectable long-lived“fingerprint”radionuclides such as^(60)*** this work,we stepped up the development of an accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)method for detecting^(60)Fe using the HI-13tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy(CIAE).Since interferences could not be sufficiently removed solely with the existing magnetic systems of the tandem accelerator and the following Q3D magnetic spectrograph,a Wien filter with a maximum voltage of±60 kV and a maximum magnetic field of 0.3 T was installed after the accelerator magnetic systems to lower the detection background for the low abundance nuclide^(60)Fe.A 1μm thick Si_(3)N_(4) foil was installed in front of the Q3D as an energy *** particle detection,a multi-anode gas ionization chamber was mounted at the center of the focal plane of the ***,an^(60)Fe sample with an abundance of 1.125×10^(-10)was used to test the new AMS *** results indicate that^(60)Fe can be clearly distinguished from the isobar^(60)*** sensitivity was assessed to be better than 4.3×10^(-14)based on blank sample measurements lasting 5.8 h,and the sensitivity could,in principle,be expected to be approximately 2.5×10^(-15)when the data were accumulated for 100 h,which is feasible for future lunar sample measurements because the main contaminants were sufficiently separated.

关键词： Accelerator mass spectrometry Wien filter Isobar separation Supernovae Chang'e-5 lunar samples

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Machine learning identifies the risk of complications after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 79-90页

作者： qing-qi Hong Su yan yong-liang zhao lin fan li yang Wen-Bin Zhang hao liu He-xin lin jian Zhang Zhi-jian Ye xian Shen li-Sheng Cai guo-wei Zhang jia-Ming Zhu Gang Ji Jin-ping chen wei wang Zheng-Rong li jing-Tao Zhu guo-xin li jun You Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen 361001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Qinghai University Affiliated HospitalXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery and Center of Minimal Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrmuqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Affiliated Hangzhou First People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Unit 4 Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityZhangzhou 363000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical CollegeXiamen 361021Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Nutrition and Hernia Surgery The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130041Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Digestive Diseases Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362002Fujian Provin

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy is widely used,and perioperative complications have become a highly concerned *** To develop a predictive model for complications in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer to better predict the likelihood of complications in gastric cancer patients within 30 days after surgery,guide perioperative treatment strategies for gastric cancer patients,and prevent serious *** In total,998 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer at 16 Chinese medical centers were included in the training group for the complication model,and 398 patients were included in the validation *** clinicopathological data and 30-d postoperative complications of gastric cancer patients were *** machine learning methods,lasso regression,random forest,and artificial neural networks,were used to construct postoperative complication prediction models for laparoscopic distal gastrectomy and laparoscopic total gastrectomy,and their prediction efficacy and accuracy were *** The constructed complication model,particularly the random forest model,could better predict serious complications in gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical *** exhibited stable performance in external validation and is worthy of further promotion in more *** Using the risk factors identified in multicenter datasets,highly sensitive risk prediction models for complications following laparoscopic radical gastrectomy were *** hope to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of preoperative and postoperative decision-making by using these models.

关键词： Gastric cancer Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy Postoperative complications Laparoscopic total gastrectomy

One-year status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement from 85 hospitals in China

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Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis 2024年第2期3卷 116-123页

作者： Jitao wang Ting Cui linpeng Zhang Zhiping yan Lei li Jinjun chen junhui sun Hua xiang He Zhu hao wu jiancuo Gengzang Feng Zhang wei wu guohong Cao wuhua guo Haibin Shi Hui Xue Guangjun Huang qiang Yu Meng Niu Huiling xiang Derun Kong wei Gou Xuefeng luo Fuliang He Min Yuan wei liu yong wang Hongjie Hu xiaoli Zhu Tao Yu qinxue sun wei Qu Ting lu Deqiang Ma li Zhang jun Ma jun yang Ketao Mu xiaoliang Zhu Kai xiong Huiguo Ding Shengjuan Yao Mingsheng Huang fang wang Zexin wang yong Huang jianan li Hongfeng yi Birun Huang Zhongwei zhao Duiping Feng yanming Lei Changlong Hou Wenbo guo Shirong liu Gaojun Teng Kangshun Zhu fan wu xiaogang Hu Wenfeng Zhang Shaoqi yang Zhouchao Hu Pengfei Pang Shaowu Zhuang weidong wang qingliang Zhu Kunpeng Zhang chengyu liu dongliang li Chao Ma Hong jiang xingong zhao weixin Ren Zhiwei wang Lei Yu Fuhuang lin Chaoguang yan Feng wang Lei Yu Hui Huan Wenyong Shen Shaofei He chengda Zhang Jinlun Bao jiangtao liu jun wu jianbo zhao jian Zhang xiaolong qi Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Cirrhosis&Portal Hypertension Xingtai People's HospitalXingtaiHebeiChina Center of Portal Hypertension Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Interventional Therapy Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Intervention Taiyuan Third People's HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Intervention Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Interventional Medicine The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Intervention Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Interventional Vascular Surgery Hunan Provincial People's HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Intervention Sixth People's Hospital of ShenyangShenyangLiaoningChina Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Department of Intervention The Fourth People's Hospital of Qinghai ProvinceXiningQinghaiChina Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Department of Radiology Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalHangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Intervention Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujianChina Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Department of Gastroenterology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Interventional Radiology Fifth Medical Center

Aims:Surveys and research on the applications of the hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG)are important for understanding the current status and future development of this technology in *** article aimed to investigate the status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement in China in ***:We investigated the overall status of HVPG technology in China-including hospital distribution,hospital level,annual number of cases,catheters used,average cost,indications,and current challenges by using online *** counting the number and percentages of cases of these results,we hope to clarify the current status of HVPG measurements in ***:According to the survey,85 hospitals in China used HVPG technology in 2022 distributed across 29 provinces.A total of 4989 HVPG measurements were performed in all of the surveyed hospitals in 2022,of which 2813 cases(56.4%)were measured *** average cost of HVPG measurement was 5646.8±2327.9 *** the clinical teams who performed the measurements(sometimes multiple per hospital),94.3%(82/87)used the balloon method,and the majority of the teams(72.4%,63/87)used embolectomy ***:This survey clarified the clinical application status of HVPG in China and confirmed that some medical institutions in China have established a foundation for this *** is still necessary to continue promoting and popularizing this technology in the future.

关键词： application status hepatic vein pressure gradient questionnaire survey

基于白光中子源的^(197)Au中子辐射俘获截面测量及共振参数分析

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物理学报 2024年第7期73卷 104-113页

作者：罗淏天张奇玮栾广源王晓宇邹翀任杰阮锡超贺国珠鲍杰孙琪黄翰雄王朝辉吴鸿毅顾旻皓余滔解立坤陈永浩安琪白怀勇鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈裕凯陈朕崔增琪樊瑞睿封常青高可庆韩长材韩子杰何泳成洪杨黄蔚玲黄锡汝季筱璐吉旭阳蒋伟江浩雨姜智杰敬罕涛康玲康明涛李波李超李嘉雯李论李强李晓李样刘荣刘树彬刘星言穆奇丽宁常军齐斌斌任智洲宋英鹏宋朝晖孙虹孙康孙晓阳孙志嘉谭志新唐洪庆唐靖宇唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王琦王涛峰文杰温中伟吴青彪吴晓光吴煊羊奕伟易晗于莉于永积张国辉张林浩张显鹏张玉亮张志永赵豫斌周路平周祖英朱丹阳朱科军朱鹏朱兴华中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室北京102413 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 散裂中子源科学中心东莞523803 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室北京100049 中国科学技术大学近代物理系核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室合肥230026 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所绵阳621900 西北核技术研究院西安710024 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学技术大学工程与应用物理系合肥230026 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100083 华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司荣成264312

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室... 详细信息

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室建立了伽马全吸收装置(Gamma total absorption facility,GTAF),该装置用28块六棱BaF_(2)晶体和12块五棱BaF_(2)晶体构成了外径25 cm,内径10 cm的球壳,覆盖了95.2%的立体角.利用GTAF在中国散裂中子源Back-n束线上,测量了197Au(n,γ)的反应截面数据.测量数据通过能量筛选、PSD方法、晶体多重性筛选进行了初步本底扣除,随后结合对^(nat)C及空样品的测量数据对本底进行了分析及扣除,获得了197Au俘获反应的产额,利用SAMMY程序拟合得到了^(197)Au在1—100 e V的共振能量、中子共振宽度和伽马共振宽度参数.实验测量结果与ENDF/B-VIII.0数据库符合良好,其共振参数存在一定差异,分析原因可能与GTAF能量分辨率、Back-n的中子能谱测量精度、以及实验本底扣除方法相关,这也是下一步工作的重点.

关键词：中子辐射俘获截面共振参数白光中子源伽马全吸收装置

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STCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.T.Chao D.Y.chen H.chen H.X.chen J.F.chen K.chen L.L.chen P.chen S.L.chen S.M.chen S.chen S.P.chen W.chen X.chen X.F.chen X.R.chen Y.chen Y.Q.chen H.Y.cheng J.cheng S.cheng T.G.cheng J.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.dong W.H.dong V.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.fan S.S.fang Z.J.fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.T.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.S.Ge C.Q.Geng L.S.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong T.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.guo F.K.guo J.C.guo J.guo Y.P.guo Z.H.guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou T.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.T.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.jia S.jia Z.K.jia H.B.jiang J.jiang S.Z.jiang J.B.jiao Z.jiao H.J.jing X.L.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.li C.li D.Y.li F.li G.li G.li H.B.li H.li H.N.li H.J.li H.L.li J.M.li J.li L.li L.li L.Y.li N.li P.R.li R.H.li S.li T.li W.J.li X.li X.H.li X.Q.li X.H.li Y.li Y.Y.li Z.J.li H.liang J.H.liang Y.T.liang G.R.liao L.Z.liao Y.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin X.S.lin B.J.liu C.W.liu D.liu F.liu G.M.liu H.B.liu J.liu J.J.liu J.B.liu K.liu K.Y.liu K.liu L.liu Q.liu S.B.liu T.liu X.liu Y.W.liu Y.liu Y.L.liu Z.Q.liu Z.Y.liu Z.W.liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.lu J.X.lu N.lu Q.F.Lü Y.lu Y.lu Z.lu P.lukin F.J.luo T.luo X.F.luo Y.H.luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.qi Y.Q.qi W.B.qian Y.qian C.F.qiao J.J.qin J.J.qin L.Q.qin X.S.qin T.L.qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

The superτ-charm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF,describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity STCF detector conceptual design

Single-cell transcriptome profiling of sepsis identifies HLA-DR^(low)S100A^(high)monocytes with immunosuppressive function

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Military Medical Research 2023年第6期10卷 778-797页

作者： Ren-qi Yao Peng-yue zhao Zhi-Xuan li Yu-yang liu li-Yu Zheng Yu Duan lu wang Rong-li yang Hong-jun Kang Ji-wei hao jing-yan li Ning dong Yao wu xiao-Hui Du Feng Zhu Chao Ren guo-Sheng wu zhao-fan xia yong-Ming Yao Translational Medicine Research Center Medical Innovation Research Division and the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBei‑jing 100853China Department of Burn Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Research Unit of Key Techniques for Treatment of Burns and Combined Burns and Trauma Injury Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of General Surgery the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Neurosurgery the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Critical Care Medicine the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Intensive Care Unit Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116033LiaoningChina Department of Emergency the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000China Department of Pulmonary and Criti‑cal Care Medicine Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China.

Background Sustained yet intractable immunosuppression is commonly observed in septic patients,resulting in aggravated clinical ***,due to the substantial heterogeneity within septic patients,precise indicators in deciphering clinical trajectories and immunological alterations for septic patients remain largely *** We adopted cross-species,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)analysis based on two published datasets containing circulating immune cell profile of septic patients as well as immune cell atlas of murine model of *** cytometry,laser scanning confocal microscopy(LSCM)imaging and Western blotting were applied to identify the presence of S100A9^(+)monocytes at protein *** interrogate the immunosuppressive function of this subset,splenic monocytes isolated from septic wild-type or S100a9^(–/–)mice were co-cultured with naive CD4^(+)T cells,followed by proliferative *** inhibition of S100A9 was implemented using Paquinimod via oral *** scRNA-seq analysis of human sepsis revealed substantial heterogeneity in monocyte compartments following the onset of sepsis,for which distinct monocyte subsets were enriched in disparate subclusters of septic *** identified a unique monocyte subset characterized by high expression of S100A family genes and low expression of human leukocyte antigen DR(HLA-DR),which were prominently enriched in septic patients and might exert immunosuppressive *** combining single-cell transcriptomics of murine model of sepsis with in vivo experiments,we uncovered a similar subtype of monocyte significantly associated with late sepsis and immunocompromised status of septic mice,corresponding to HLA-DR^(low)S100A^(high)monocytes in human ***,we found that S100A9^(+)monocytes exhibited profound immunosuppressive function on CD4^(+)T cell immune response and blockade of S100A9 using Paquinimod could partially reverse sepsis-induced ***

关键词： Single-cell analysis Sepsis Immunosuppression S100A Human leukocyte antigen DR(HLA-DR) Monocytes Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs) Paquinimod

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