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Achieving a superior Na storage performance of Fe-based Prussian blue cathode by coating perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride amine

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 53-64页

作者： Xin-Yuan Fu lu-lu Zhang Zhao-Yao Chen Yunkai Xu Junxiu Wu Cheng-Cheng Wang Xiao-Kai Ding Xue-Lin Yang Jun lu Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid College of Electrical Engineering&New EnergyChina Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubeiChina College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubeiChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Fe-based Prussian blue(Fe-PB)cathode material shows great application potential in sodium(Na)-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity,long cycle life,low cost,and simple preparation ***,the crystalline water and vacancies of Fe-PB lattice,the low electrical conductivity,and the dissolution of metal ions lead to limited capacity and poor cycling *** this work,a perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride amine(PTCDA)coating layer is successfully fabricated on the surface of Fe-PB by a liquid-phase *** aminated PTCDA(PTCA)coating not only increases the specific surface area and electronic conductivity but also effectively reduces the crystalline water and vacancies,which avoids the erosion of Fe-PB by ***,the PTCA layer reduces the charge transfer resistance,enhances the Na-ion diffusion coefficient,and improves the structure *** PTCA-coated Fe-PB exhibits superior Na storage performance with a first discharge capacity of 145.2 mAh g^(−1) at 100 mA g^(−1).Long cycling tests exhibit minimal capacity decay of 0.027%per cycle over 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(−1).Therefore,this PTCA coating strategy has shown promising competence in enhancing the electrochemical performance of Fe-PB,which can potentially serve as a universal electrode coating strategy for Na-ion batteries.

关键词： cathode material coating Fe-based Prussian blue Na-ion batteries perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride amine

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博客(blog)的教学应用探索与实践

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呼伦贝尔学院学报 2007年第1期15卷 90-91,48页

作者：卢明波德力呼伦贝尔学院信息科学分院内蒙古海拉尔区021008

本文作者运用建构主义学习理论,分析博客(blog)这种社会性软件的教育教学应用价值,探索博客(Blog)在高校教育教学改革中的具体应用。促进学习方式和教学模式的改变。以期实现促进学习型组织的建立,教师交流的空间的建立,师生教与学的互... 详细信息

本文作者运用建构主义学习理论,分析博客(blog)这种社会性软件的教育教学应用价值,探索博客(Blog)在高校教育教学改革中的具体应用。促进学习方式和教学模式的改变。以期实现促进学习型组织的建立,教师交流的空间的建立,师生教与学的互动平台的建立,尝试在高校计算机课程教学中运用现代信息技术改革传统教学模式,快速提升我们的数字化生存能力。

关键词：建构主义博客Blog 学习型组织社会性软件

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Upconversion-based chiral nanoprobe for highly selective dual-mode sensing and bioimaging of hydrogen sulfide in vitro and in vivo

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1878-1887页

作者： Yang lu Xu Zhao Dongmei Yan Yingqian Mi Peng Sun Xu Yan Xiaomin Liu Geyu lu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University130012 ChangchunChina Department of Immunology College of Basic Medical SciencesJilin University130021 ChangchunChina

Chiral assemblies have become one of the most active research areas due to their versatility,playing an increasingly important role in bio-detection,imaging and *** this work,chiral UCNPs/CuxOS@ZIF nanoprobes are prepared by encapsulating upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)and CuxOS nanoparticles(NPs)into zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8).The novel excited-state energy distribution-modulated upconversion nanostructure(NaYbF4@-NaYF4:Yb,Er)is selected as the fluorescence source and energy donor for highly efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET).CuxOS NP is employed as chiral source and energy acceptor to quench upconversion luminescence(UCL)and provide circular dichroism(CD)*** the natural adsorption and sorting advantages of ZIF-8,the designed nanoprobe can isolate the influence of other common disruptors,thus achieve ultra-sensitive and highly selective UCL/CD dual-mode quantification of H2S in aqueous solution and in living ***,the nanoprobe is also capable of in vivo intra-tumoral H2S *** work highlights the multifunctional properties of chiral nanocomposites in sensing and opens a new vision and idea for the preparation and application of chiral nanomaterials in biomedical and biological analysis.

关键词： chiral sulfide donor

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Recent Advances in Biomass-derived Porous Carbon Materials:Synthesis,Composition and Applications

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 3-19页

作者： ZHAI Ziqi lu Yumiao LIU Guangyong DING Wei-lu CAO Bobo HE Hongyan CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049P.R.China Longzihu New Energy Laboratory Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial TechnologyZhengzhou 450000P.R.China

Porous carbon materials(PCMs)play a pivotal role in diverse applications,such as energy storage,adsorption,catalysis,environmental remediation,and microwave *** selection of carbon precursors,in particular,is crucial for tailoring porous structures with specific ***,with its rich carbon feedstock,abundant availability,renewability,and versatile structures,has emerged as a promising precursor for porous carbon material *** review comprehensively summarizes the recent advances in biomass-derived porous carbon materials(BPCMs)encompassing synthetic strategy,morphology,structural composition,and multiple *** first review synthetic approaches aiming at regulating porosity,followed by morphological and composition features of BPCMs,with a special emphasis on elucidating the dimensional clarification and heteroatom doping *** discussion then extends to the wide-ranging applications of BPCMs,covering energy-related applications and CO_(2) adsorption to environmental ***,the review outlines the existing challenges and prospects in the *** summary,this review systematically describes BPCMs and provides valuable guidance for researchers to select and synthesize BPCMs that meet specific functional requirements.

关键词： Biomass Porous carbon Pyrolysis Heteroatom-doping Supercapacitor CO_(2)adsorption

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Well-dispersed Sb particles embedded on N-doped carbon nanofibers toward high-performance Li-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2994-3006页

作者： Ying Li Yi-Han Zhao lu-lu Zhao Peng-Fei Wang Ying Xie Ting-Feng Yi School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province School of Resources and MaterialsNortheastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

The alloy-type material Sb is widely used in the anode materials of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to its high theoretical specific ***,its serious volume expansion problem during alloying/dealloying of Li~+limits its practical *** this work,C-Sb composite was constructed as anode material of LIBs by electrospinning route for the first time,Sb was introduced into the polyacrylonitrile-based hard carbon and coal tar pitch-based soft carbon composite amorphous carbon fiber with a diameter of 300-600 nm,which realized high cycling *** C-Sb-2(the mass ratio of polyacrylonitrile to Sb source is 1:2)electrode displayed charge capacities of 1098.5,930.3,841.7,753.5,643.9 and 545.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.5,1 and 2 A·g^(-1),*** when the current density returned to 0.1 A·g^(-1),the charge capacity was 939.3 mAh·g^(-1),revealing good stability and *** introduction of Sb into the amorphous carbon improved its conductivity and addressed the volume expansion issue of high specific capacity Sb during charge/***-situ XRD analysis confirmed the high reversibility of the C-Sb-2 during charging and *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed the gradual enhancement of the interface interaction between Sb_(x)Li_(y) and amorphous carbon(AMC)with increasing lithium content,contributing to the anchoring of alloy nanoparticles on the AMC surface and buffering the volume change of the ***,the gradual lithiation of Sb facilitated the electron transfer from Sb_(x)Li_(y) to *** findings hold promise for designing lithium storage materials with exceptional performance,highlighting the potential of C-Sb composites as anode materials for efficient next-generation lithium storage.

关键词： Li-ion battery Metallic Sb Carbon Electrospinning Cycling stability

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植物细胞悬浮培养动力学模型研究进展

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武汉植物学研究 1999年第A9期17卷 83-87页

作者：梅兴国毛一兵鲁明波华中理工大学生物工程系武汉430074

为获取一些只存在于植物体中具有极高药用价值的天然产物,通常要毁掉整株植物.植物细胞悬浮培养因为能在人工条件下合成这些价格高昂的天然产物而具有工业价值.目前在提高植物细胞悬浮培养规模的过程中需要解决的一个关键问题是,建立对... 详细信息

为获取一些只存在于植物体中具有极高药用价值的天然产物,通常要毁掉整株植物.植物细胞悬浮培养因为能在人工条件下合成这些价格高昂的天然产物而具有工业价值.目前在提高植物细胞悬浮培养规模的过程中需要解决的一个关键问题是,建立对培养过程中各种现象进行合理描述的数学模型.生物过程的数学模型常被用于假设检验和过程优化,它要求形式简单,便于实验数据能适当地验证所有模型参数,而且能预知各种过程行为.

关键词：植物细胞悬浮培养动力学模型

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A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All(a,b)-parity Factors

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 656-664页

作者： Hao-dong LIU Hong-liang lu School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Let a and b be positive integers such that a≤b and a≡b(mod 2).We say that G has all(a,b)-parity factors if G has an h-factor for every function h:V(G)→{a,a+2,…,b-2,b} with b|V(G)| even and h(v)≡b(mod 2) for all v∈V(G).In this paper,we prove that every graph G with n≥2(b+1)(a+b) vertices has all(a,b)-parity factors if δ(G)≥(b^(2)-b)/a,and for any two nonadjacent vertices u,v ∈V(G),max{d_(G)(u),d_(G)(v)}≥bn/a+***,we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

关键词： degree condition all(a,b)-factors

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Online distributed optimization with stochastic gradients:high probability bound of regrets

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 419-430页

作者： Yuchen Yang Kaihong lu Long Wang Center for Systems and Control College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina

In this paper,the problem of online distributed optimization subject to a convex set is studied via a network of *** agent only has access to a noisy gradient of its own objective function,and can communicate with its neighbors via a *** handle this problem,an online distributed stochastic mirror descent algorithm is *** works on online distributed algorithms involving stochastic gradients only provide the expectation bounds of the *** from them,we study the high probability bound of the regrets,i.e.,the sublinear bound of the regret is characterized by the natural logarithm of the failure probability's *** mild assumptions on the graph connectivity,we prove that the dynamic regret grows sublinearly with a high probability if the deviation in the minimizer sequence is sublinear with the square root of the time ***,a simulation is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.

关键词： Distributed optimization Online optimization Stochastic gradient High probability

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Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8b(npy8br)regulates feeding and digestion in Japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes)larvae:evidence from gene knockout

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第7期25卷 605-616页

作者： Xiaodan JIA Ke lu Xufang LIANG College of Fisheries Chinese Perch Research CenterHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt Ministry of EducationWuhan 430070China

Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8(NPY8R)is a fish-specific receptor with two subtypes,NPY8AR and *** in expression levels during physiological processes or in vivo regulation after ventricular injection suggest that NPY8BR plays an important role in feeding regulation;this has been found in only a few fish,at *** order to better understand the physiological function of npy8br,especially in digestion,we used clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)technology to generate npy8br-/-japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes).We found that the deletion of npy8br in medaka larvae affected their feeding and digestion ability,ultimately affecting their ***,npy8br deficiency in medaka larvae resulted in decreased feed intake and decreased expression levels of orexigenic genes(npy and agrp).npy8br-/-medaka larvae fed for 10 d(10th day of feeding)still had incompletely digested brine shrimp(Artemia nauplii)in the digestive tract 8 h after feeding,the messenger RNA(mRNA)expression levels of digestion-related genes(amy,lpl,ctra,and ctrb)were significantly decreased,and the activity of amylase,trypsin,and lipase also significantly *** deletion of npy8br in medaka larvae inhibited the growth and significantly decreased the expression of growth-related genes(gh and igf1).Hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)sections of intestinal tissue showed that npy8br-/-medaka larvae had damaged intestine,thinned intestinal wall,and shortened intestinal *** far,this is the first npy8br gene knockout model established in fish and the first demonstration that npy8br plays an important role in digestion.

关键词： Neuropeptide Y receptor Y8b(npy8br) Japanese medaka(Oryzias latipes) Knockout Feeding Digestion

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Spatiotemporal pattern of climate change in the China-Myanmar Economic Corridor from 1901 to 2018

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 131-145页

作者： YANG Xiaoliu LI Yungang GAO lu Institute of Geography Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center for Monitoring and Accessing Terrestrial Disasters Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China

The China-Myanmar Economic Corridor(CMEC) is an important part of China's Belt and Road Initiative and an important area for global ecology and biodiversity. In this study, the annual and seasonal spatiotemporal patterns of temperature and precipitation in the CMEC over the past century were investigated using linear tendency estimation, the Mann-Kendall mutation test, the T-test, and wavelet analysis based on the monthly mean climatic data from 1901 to 2018 released by the Climatic Research Unit(CRU) of the University of East Anglia, UK. The results show that the CMEC demonstrated a trend of warming and drying over the past 100 years, and the rate of change in Myanmar was stronger than that in Yunnan Province of China. The warming rate was 0.039 ℃/10a. Precipitation decreased at a rate of -6.1 mm/10a. From the perspective of spatial distribution, temperature was high in the central and southern, low in the north of the CMEC, and the high-temperature centers were mainly distributed in the southern plain and river valley. Precipitation decreased from west to east and from south to north of the CMEC. From the perspective of the rate of change, warming was stronger in central and northern CMEC than in southern and northeastern CMEC. The rate of precipitation decline was stronger in the central and western regions than in the eastern region. This study provides a scientific reference for the CMEC to address climate change and ensure sustainable social and economic development and ecological security.

关键词： China-Myanmar Economic Corridor CRU Air temperature Precipitation Spatiotemporal pattern

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