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Comparison on ecological and physiological characteristics of Drepanopus bispinosus (Copepoda:Calanoida) between two populations in Burton Lake and Fletcher Lake, two Antarctic lagoons

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1991年第4期10卷 613-624页

作者： Wang Zipan second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china

Calanoida copepod, Drepanopus bispinosus occurred in both saline lakes, Burton ( S=40) and Fletcher ( S = 56) in Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. Evident differences between two populations in biology and physiology were observed in September and December, 1984. The population in the Burton lake was denser with stronger body and more tolerant to temperature and salinity than that in the Fletcher Lake, reflecting their possible differences of genetic or nongenetic adaptation. The population in the Burton lake has been adaptated to the lake environment, and the population in the Flethcer Lake is in the acclimatization course in the lake habitat.

关键词： two Antarctic lagoons between two populations in Burton Lake and Fletcher Lake Copepoda

A note on crustal structure between Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctic craton across the shelf of southern Weddell Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第3期12卷 425-429页

作者： Liu Jianhua second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china

Analysis of gravity data based on the Airy isostasy, magnetic depth estimates and few seismic refraction data taken together indicates a thinning of the crust between the Antarctic Peninsula and the East Antarctic cra... 详细信息

关键词： A note on crustal structure between Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctic craton across the shelf of southern Weddell Sea

Ecological characteristics of the abundance and distribution of bacteria in the waters nearby the front of the hangzhou Bay

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第1期12卷 159-167页

作者： Shi Junxian and Chen Zhongyuan second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china

Abundance of total bacteria, heterotrophic bacteria, coliform and oil degradable bacteria and their relations with salinity and suspended matter in the frontal waters in the hangzhou Bay are described. The results obtained show that the highest abundances of total bacteria , heterotrophic bacteria are encountered around the front and near the northern shore of the hangzhou Bay, where a positive correlation ( r =0. 70) between the total bacteria abundance and the total suspended matter (TSM) is persent. Moreover,the abundance of oil degradable bacteria being an indicator of oil pollution, is also high in that region.

关键词： Ecological characteristics of the abundance and distribution of bacteria in the waters nearby the front of the hangzhou Bay

Transfer of manganese and ferro ions by manganese bacteria

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1996年第3期15卷 355-363页

作者： Shi Junxian and Chen Zhongyuan (The second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china) second institute of oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China

The experimental results of the redox of manganese and ferro ions by manganese bacteria are described. Under the aerobic conditions, the manganese bacteria can oxidate Mn2+ into Mn4+. In the course of the manganese bacteria multiplication, the continual increaes of environmental pH is advantageous to the oxidation of manganese and the rise of environmental temperature helps the bacteria to speed the oxidation of manganese ions. The manganese bacteria can fastly oxidate Fe2+ in the culture containing low vaient ferro into Fe3+, its oxidation speed being faster than that of manganese oxide. Under the anaerobic conditions,the manganese bacteria can reduce high valent ferro in solutioninto low valent ferro and distinctly lower the environmental pH.

关键词： Transfer manganese manganese bacteria. ferro ions

Hydrographic features of the plume front in the hangzhou Bay

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第1期12卷 17-28页

作者： Wang Kangshan and Su Jilan second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china second institute of oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China China

A description is given of the distribution , spacial and temporal variation , mixing and transportation processes about the plume front in the hangzhou Bay. This front is performed as a group of interfaces among, the water masses situated in the bay. A discussion is also given of the circulation feature in the frontal zone ence of the front.

关键词： plume front hangzhou Bay kinematic feature

The features and generation of CWB near the South Shetland Islands in austral summer of 1987

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1992年第1期11卷 35-46页

作者： Li Jinhong Pan Ziqin second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china

-STD Data obtained from the Third Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition from January to February 1987 in the region near the South Shetland Islands are used to investigate an oceanic front, continental water boundary (CWB), north of the South Shetland Islands. The characteristics of the CWB in surface and subsurface layers as well as deep layer are discussed respectively. The estimations of the geostrophic currents and the baroclinic deformed radius Rbc in this area show that the flow along the front is in the geostrophic equilibrium approximately, and the formation of the front is mainly due to the strong boundary current north of the South Shetland Islands. Its length along the front is estimated to be about 360 km and its width across the front is about 30 km.

关键词： The features and generation of CWB near the South Shetland Islands in austral summer of 1987 CWB

Variability of the Kuroshio in the East china Sea in 1995

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1999年第4期18卷 459-475页

作者： Liu Yong gang and Yuan Yao chu (second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china) second institute of oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China

A modified inverse method is ed to compute the Kuroshio in the East china Sea with the CTD andwind data collected by R/V Chofu Maru during four cruises of 1995. The computed results show that: (1) The volume transport (hereafter VT) of the Kuroshio through fortion PN is 23. 3×106, 34. 1× 106,21. 1× 106 and 26. 7 ×106 m3/s, respectively , during winter, spring, summer and autumn, i. e., its VT is largest in spring but smallest inthe summer of 1995. However, from the statistical average results [e. g., Yuan et al. (1993) ], its VT is largest insummer but smallest in autumn. This means that the year 1995 is an anomalous year, which can also be shown from the T - S distributions. The heat transport (hereafter HT ) through Section PN is 1. 6×1015, 2. 5× 1015, 1. 7 x1015 and 2.1× 1015 W, respectively, during winter, spring, summer and autumn. This shows also that the year 1995is an anomalous year. VT through Section TK (at the Tokara Staik) is the largest in the spring of 1995. (2) Thereare two current cores at Section PN during winter, spring and summer, and three cores in autumn. (3) The Kuroshiovelocities at Section PN are stronger in spring and autumn than those in the winter and summer of 1995. (4) Thereare countercurrents under and east of the Kuroshio at Section PN. (5 ) The average rate of heat transfer in the computed area from the ocean to the atmosphere is 6.28×103, -0.83× 103, -2.09×103 and 2.49×103J/(cm2.d), respectively, during winter, spring, summer and autumn.

关键词： East china Sea Kuroshio seasonal variation

Zonal discrepancy of iodine in the West Pacific Ocean and its adjacent seas

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第3期12卷 405-415页

作者： Cheng Xianhao, Yu Guohui and Zhang Ping second institute of oceanography state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012 china

The species of iodine in the water samples collected from the west Pacific Ocean and its adjacent seas were analysed. Results show that the concentration of total inorganic iodine appears higher in the south than that in the north of the Equator. The iodide concentration is distributed symmetrically on both sides of the Equator in tropic and subtropic zones and it decreases away from the Equator. Around the Antarctic Divergence iodide concentration approaches its minimum in the surface waters .which only accounts for 10% of the total iodine. The dissolved organic iodine concentration keeps constant generally either in horizontal or in vertical. Discussions on the relationships of iodine with chemical, biological and hydrological factors reveal that iodine has a transitional behavior between conservative and biodepleting elements; I/S ratio is of a certain stability on a vast scale, however, it may be largely affected by organism activity in some zones. Besides, evidence shows that iodine is adsorbed by organic particles in surface water but released as the remineral-ization of the organic particles occurs near the bottom of euphotic layer, which makes iodine look as if it is depleted by organisms like the nutrients.

关键词： West Pacific Ocean seawater iodine

Study on chemical forms of fluorine enrichment of Antarctic krill

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2000年第4期19卷 63-71页

作者： Pan Jianming, Zhang Haisheng, Liu Xiaoya (second institute of oceanography, state oceanic administration, hangzhou 310012, china) second institute of oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China

The different forms fluoine in different parts of molting process of krill was analyzed by culture of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba). The results shaw that fluorine amount in cuticle is up to 90% of total in the krill. During the krill molting process, the fluorine content in cuticle and muscle varies alternatively. This is to say, the fluorine content in new cuticle and muscle is much lower after molted, the fluorine in krill comes from seawater by biological absorption of the krill, and the fluorine absorbed by krill lost with the old cuticle at the end stage of molting process. Meanwhile, the new molting process starts again. The evidence is proved by the change of different forms fluorine content in cuticle and muscle during krill's molting process. At last the author proposes the fluorine enriching process model of Antarctic krill.

关键词： Antarctic krill fluorine enrichment chemical forms