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Recent Strategies and Advances in Hydrogel‑Based Delivery Platforms for Bone Regeneration

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 389-439页

作者： Xiao wang Jia Zeng Donglin Gan Kun Ling Mingfang He Jianshu Li Yongping lu Scientific and Technological Innovation Center for Biomedical Materials and Clinical Research Guangyuan Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Medical HydrogelGuangyuan Central HospitalGuangyuan 628000People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Bio‑Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China

Bioactive molecules have shown great promise for effectively regulating various bone formation processes,rendering them attractive therapeutics for bone ***,the widespread application of bioactive molecules is limited by their low accumulation and short half-lives in *** have emerged as ideal carriers to address these challenges,offering the potential to prolong retention times at lesion sites,extend half-lives in vivo and mitigate side effects,avoid burst release,and promote adsorption under physiological *** review systematically summarizes the recent advances in the development of bioactive molecule-loaded hydrogels for bone regeneration,encompassing applications in cranial defect repair,femoral defect repair,periodontal bone regeneration,and bone regeneration with underlying ***,this review discusses the current strategies aimed at improving the release profiles of bioactive molecules through stimuli-responsive delivery,carrier-assisted delivery,and sequential ***,this review elucidates the existing challenges and future directions of hydrogel encapsulated bioactive molecules in the field of bone regeneration.

关键词： Hydrogel Bone regeneration Bioactive molecules Drug delivery Nano-/microscale carriers

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Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu Deng Jie Shen Jinxing lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Anodes

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GFRF R-CNN:Object Detection Algorithm for Transmission Lines

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1439-1458页

作者： Xunguang Yan wenrui wang Fanglin lu Hongyong Fan Bo wu Jianfeng Yu Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Jingwei Textile Machinery Co. Ltd.Beijing100176China

To maintain the reliability of power systems,routine inspections using drones equipped with advanced object detection algorithms are essential for preempting power-related *** increasing resolution of drone-captured images has posed a challenge for traditional target detection methods,especially in identifying small objects in high-resolution *** study presents an enhanced object detection algorithm based on the Faster Regionbased Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)framework,specifically tailored for detecting small-scale electrical components like insulators,shock hammers,and screws in transmission *** algorithm features an improved backbone network for Faster R-CNN,which significantly boosts the feature extraction network’s ability to detect fine *** Region Proposal Network is optimized using a method of guided feature refinement(GFR),which achieves a balance between accuracy and *** incorporation of Generalized Intersection over Union(GIOU)and Region of Interest(ROI)Align further refines themodel’s *** results demonstrate a notable improvement in mean Average Precision,reaching 89.3%,an 11.1%increase compared to the standard Faster *** highlights the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in identifying electrical components in high-resolution aerial images.

关键词： Faster R-CNN transmission line object detection GIOU GFR

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沈从文与熊希龄及近代湘西边地士绅文化传统

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云梦学刊 2014年第5期35卷 97-101页

作者：罗维湖南警察学院湖南长沙410138

作为湘西边地的近代文化精英,熊希龄和沈从文都是务实求真、勇于探索的湖湘文化朴素精神之代表。这两个湘西凤凰人有着颇有意味的历史交集,一方面熊希龄在一定程度上促成和影响了沈从文的人生选择和文学道路,另一方面沈从文对于熊希龄... 详细信息

作为湘西边地的近代文化精英,熊希龄和沈从文都是务实求真、勇于探索的湖湘文化朴素精神之代表。这两个湘西凤凰人有着颇有意味的历史交集,一方面熊希龄在一定程度上促成和影响了沈从文的人生选择和文学道路,另一方面沈从文对于熊希龄所代表的士绅文化传统有一个认知的嬗变过程,从湘西时期的逃离到北漂时期的排斥,再到20世纪40年代末期的重新审视。沈从文与熊希龄的历史交集反映了近代社会转型时期湘西边地文化精英们向外探求和突围的艰辛历史轨迹。

关键词：边地近代转型沈从文

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High Fe‑Loading Single‑Atom Catalyst Boosts ROS Production by Density Effect for Efficient Antibacterial Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 187-203页

作者： Si Chen Fang Huang Lijie Mao Zhimin Zhang Han Lin Qixin Yan Xiangyu lu Jianlin Shi Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China

The current single-atom catalysts(SACs)for medicine still suffer from the limited active site ***,we develop a synthetic method capable of increasing both the metal loading and mass-specific activity of SACs by exchanging zinc with *** constructed iron SACs(h^(3)-FNC)with a high metal loading of 6.27 wt%and an optimized adjacent Fe distance of~4 A exhibit excellent oxidase-like catalytic performance without significant activity decay after being stored for six months and promising antibacterial ***,a“density effect”has been found at a high-enough metal doping amount,at which individual active sites become close enough to interact with each other and alter the electronic structure,resulting in significantly boosted intrinsic activity of single-atomic iron sites in h^(3)-FNCs by 2.3 times compared to low-and medium-loading ***,the overall catalytic activity of h^(3)-FNC is highly improved,with mass activity and metal mass-specific activity that are,respectively,66 and 315 times higher than those of commercial Pt/*** addition,h^(3)-FNCs demonstrate efficiently enhanced capability in catalyzing oxygen reduction into superoxide anion(O_(2)·^(−))and glutathione(GSH)*** in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate the superior antibacterial efficacy of h^(3)-FNCs in promoting wound *** work presents an intriguing activity-enhancement effect in catalysts and exhibits impressive therapeutic efficacy in combating bacterial infections.

关键词： Nanocatalytic medicine Single-atom catalysts Reactive oxygen species(ROS) High metal loading Oxidase catalysis

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Storage time affects the level and diagnostic efficacy of plasma biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2373-2381页

作者： Lifang Zhao Mingkai Zhang Qimeng Li Xuemin wang Jie lu Ying Han Yanning Cai Department of Clinical Biobank Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center BeijingChina Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative diseases Ministry of EducationBeijingChina School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Center of Alzheimer’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases BeijingChina Institute of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryGaoke Innovation CenterShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Several promising plasma biomarker proteins,such as amyloid-β(Aβ),tau,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein,are widely used for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative ***,little is known about the long-term stability of these biomarker proteins in plasma samples stored at-80°*** aimed to explore how storage time would affect the diagnostic accuracy of these biomarkers using a large *** samples from 229 cognitively unimpaired individuals,encompassing healthy controls and those experiencing subjective cognitive decline,as well as 99 patients with cognitive impairment,comprising those with mild cognitive impairment and dementia,were acquired from the Sino Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Decline *** samples were stored at-80°C for up to 6 years before being used in this *** results showed that plasma levels of Aβ42,Aβ40,neurofilament light chain,and glial fibrillary acidic protein were not significantly correlated with sample storage ***,the level of total tau showed a negative correlation with sample storage ***,in individuals without cognitive impairment,plasma levels of total protein and tau phosphorylated protein threonine 181(p-tau181)also showed a negative correlation with sample storage *** was not observed in individuals with cognitive ***,we speculate that the diagnostic accuracy of plasma p-tau181 and the p-tau181 to total tau ratio may be influenced by sample storage ***,caution is advised when using these plasma biomarkers for the identification of neurodegenerative diseases,such as Alzheimer's ***,in cohort studies,it is important to consider the impact of storage time on the overall results.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-β diagnostic ability glial fibrillary acidic protein neurodegeneration neurofilament light chain plasma biomarkers single molecule array storage time tau

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长节段脊柱内固定术后即刻刚度变化

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中国医学科学院学报 2005年第2期27卷 153-155页

作者：张嘉吕维加叶启彬邱贵兴中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学北京协和医院骨科北京100730 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Hong Kong UniversityHong Kong

目的测试长节段猪脊柱标本在完整、松解后及内固定后的刚度变化。方法选择12节段猪脊柱标本12具,测定其前屈、后伸、侧屈及旋转时的刚度;切除椎间盘、小关节及前后纵韧带松解脊柱,测定其各向运动刚度;用钛合金材料的双棍PRSS系统进行内... 详细信息

目的测试长节段猪脊柱标本在完整、松解后及内固定后的刚度变化。方法选择12节段猪脊柱标本12具,测定其前屈、后伸、侧屈及旋转时的刚度;切除椎间盘、小关节及前后纵韧带松解脊柱,测定其各向运动刚度;用钛合金材料的双棍PRSS系统进行内固定后重复测试各向运动刚度。结果与完整脊柱的刚度犤前屈、后伸、侧屈及旋转的刚度分别为52.89±15.98、105.43±56.38、42.09±14.73、(16.94±4.85)N·mm/°犦相比,松解后脊柱各向运动的刚度犤前屈、后伸、侧屈及旋转的刚度分别为44.04±13.73、41.46±10.80、31.75±7.23、(9.10±2.07)N·mm/°犦均明显减小(P<0.05),而内固定后脊柱各向运动的刚度犤前屈、后伸、侧屈及旋转的刚度分别为385.96±143.25、138.96±59.41、152.56±87.15、(55.91±16.49)N·mm/°犦均明显高于完整脊柱(P<0.05)。结论长节段脊柱内固定术后的即刻刚度在前屈、后伸、侧屈及旋转时均高于完整脊柱。

关键词：脊柱长节段刚度内固定

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Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng wang wen-Jie Shi Yu-Xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

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CO2-mediated bicarbonate conversion to concentrated formate in a CEM-based electrolyzer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 605-611页

作者： Haocheng Xiong Donghuan wu Haonan Li Andrew Li Qikun Hu Siyao Song Bingjun Xu Qi lu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University Ordos Laboratory

Renewable energy-driven bicarbonate conversion to valuable chemicals presents an attractive strategy for mitigating CO2emissions,as bicarbonate can be efficiently generated from the capture of atmospheric CO2using alkaline solutions with reactive *** this work,we present a CO2-mediated bicarbonate conversion to pure formate using a cation exchange membrane-based electrolyzer with a 25 cm2electrode *** electrolysis achieved selectivities exceeding 75%for formate at a total current of 2.5 A,achieving formate concentrations up to 1.2 M and yields as high as 95%over extended *** techno-economic assessment confirmed the economic viability of the process,highlighting the potential for bicarbonate electrolysis as a sustainable method for producing valuable chemicals.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Techno-economic assessments Electrochemistry Flow electrolyzer

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A CFD Study of Free-surface flow in Curved Open-channel with Velocity-Pressure-Free-surfce Correction

A CFD Study of Free-surface flow in Curved Open-channel with...

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第十七届全国水动力学研讨会暨第六届全国水动力学学术会议

作者： Zhang w. S. lu w. Z. Cui C. Z. Department of Environmental Science, wuhan University, wuhan 430072, China Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong

＜正＞This paper presents a numerical study on free-surface flow in curved open-channel. A new improved SIMPLEC algorthm with velocity-pressure-free-surface coupled correction is developed and validated. Such algorithm differt from the traditional SIMPLEC algorithm and includes three correction equations which are named as the velocity correction equation, the free-surface correction equation derived from the continuity equation with the kinematic boundary conditions on the free-surface and the bottom bed, and the pressure correction equation taking the same formation as the traditional SIMPLEC algorithm does. The new improved method, in this study is used to solve the incompressible, three-dimensional, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stoges equation set combined with the standard κ-ε model and/or the low Reynolds number κ-ε model for free-surface viscous flow in curved open-channels. The power law scheme （POw） is used to discretize the convection terms in these equations with a finite-volume method. The practical cases studied are free-surface flow through the 180° curved open-channel with different hydraulic discharge rates. The comparisons between computations and experiments reveal that the model is capable of predicting the detailed velocity field, including changes in secondary motion, the distribution of bed shear, and the variations of flow depth in both the transverse and the longitudinal directions. Based on the modeling results, the new improved SIMPLEC algorithm is feasible and effective for numerical study on free-surface viscous flow in curved open-channels.

关键词： free-surface flow curved open-channel velocity-pressure-free-surface correction SIMPLEC algorithm

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