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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第5期15卷 359-373页

作者： martin Paul Arnaud Mbida Simon Perrez Akoa Ronelle Fabiola Mbia Manga Ndjaga Jude martine louise Ondobo Onomo Pierre Effa Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Department of Biological Science Higher Teacher&#8217s Training College University of Yaounde I Yaounde Cameroon Department of Food Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medecine University of Buea Buea Cameroon National Technology Development Committee Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation Administrative Center Yaounde Cameroon Department of Agriculture and Agropastoral Higher Technical Teacher&#8217s Training College University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroon

This study aimed to discriminate ten Cameroonian cocoa hybrids according to their total fat, fatty acid composition, tocopherol and tocotrienol profiles. Six cocoa clones from the gene banks of the Cameroon Cocoa Development Corporation were used to create hybrids. The determination of fatty acid composition was carried out by using a gas chromatography (GC) apparatus coupled by a flame ion detector (FID). Tocopherol and tocotrienol analysis was performed by upper high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC). Information on the impact of the genotype on the cocoa fat composition was provided. The major fatty acids (FA) in fermented samples are stearic (34.57%), palmitic (26.13%), oleic (34.13%) and linoleic (3.16%) acids. (35.05% to 35.6%). SCA12 × ICS40, SCA12 × SNK13, SNK13 × T79/501 have the least hard cocoa butters. Tocopherols analysis showed a predominance of γ-tocopherols (94.64 ± 1.51 to 292.16 ± 3.17 µg∙g−1), whereas only a small amount of β and δ-tocopherol (from 0.46 to 2.78 µg∙g−1 and 0.12 to 5.82 respectively) was observed. No γ-tocotrienol was found in fermented samples. A differentiation in terms of total fat and tocopherol content was observed amongst hybrids with the same mother-clone, suggesting an impact of pollen on these compounds.

关键词： Cocoa Hybrids Lipid Composition UHPLC GC-FID

Canine distemper virus as a threat to wild tigers in Russia and across their range

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Integrative Zoology 2015年第4期10卷 329-343页

作者： martin GILBERT Svetlana V.SOUTYRINA Ivan V.SERYODKIN Nadezhda SULIKHAN Olga V.UPHYRKINA Mikhail GONCHARUK louise MATTHEWS Sarah CLEAVELAND Dale G.MIQUELLE Wildlife Conservation Society BronxNew YorkUSA Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health Institute of BiodiversityAnimal Health and Comparative MedicineCollege of MedicalVeterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowUK Pacific Geographical Institute Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia Far Eastern Federal University VladivostokRussia Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia Lazovskii State Nature Zapovednik LazoPrimorskii KraiRussia

Canine distemper virus(CDV)has recently been identified in populations of wild tigers in Russia and *** populations are generally too small to maintain CDV for long periods,but are at risk of infections arising from more abundant susceptible hosts that constitute a reservoir of *** CDV is an additive mortality factor,it could represent a significant threat to small,isolated tiger *** Russia,CDV was associated with the deaths of tigers in 2004 and 2010,and was coincident with a localized decline of tigers in Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik(from 25 tigers in 2008 to 9 in 2012).Habitat continuity with surrounding areas likely played an important role in promoting an ongoing *** recommend steps be taken to assess the presence and the impact of CDV in all tiger range states,but should not detract focus away from the primary threats to tigers,which include habitat loss and fragmentation,poaching and retaliatory *** priorities include:(i)recognition and diagnosis of clinical cases of CDV in tigers when they occur;and(ii)collection of baseline data on the health of wild *** infection of individual tigers need not imply a conservation threat,and modeling should complement disease surveillance and targeted research to assess the potential impact to tiger populations across the range of ecosystems,population densities and climate extremes occupied by *** the role of domestic and wild carnivores as contributors to a local CDV reservoir is an important precursor to considering control measures.

关键词： canine distemper virus conservation threat extinction Panthera tigris altaica population decline

A key role for PTP1B in dendritic cell maturation, migration, and T cell activation

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分子细胞生物学报:英文版 2015年第6期7卷 517-528页

作者： Cristina.martin-Granados Alan R.Prescott Samantha Le Sommer Izabela P.Klaska Tian Yu Elizabeth Muckersie Claudiu V.Giuraniuc louise Grant Mirela Delibegovic John V.Forrester Institute of Medical Sciences University of AberdeenCollege of Life Sciences and MedicineAberdeen AB252ZDUK Department of Pharmacology University of CambridgeCambridge CB21PDUK Division of Cell Biology and Immunology College of Life SciencesUniversity of DundeeDundee DD15EHUK Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science The University of Western AustraliaPerthAustralia Centre for Experimental Immunology Lions Eye InstituteNedlandsWA 6009Australia

Dendritic cells(DC)are the major antigen-presenting cells bridging innate and adaptive immunity,a function they perform by converting quiescent DC to active,mature DC with the capacity to activate naı¨ve T *** do this by migrating from the tissues to the T cell area of the secondary lymphoid ***,wedemonstrate thatmyeloid cell-specific genetic deletion of PTP1B(LysM PTP1B)leads to defects in lipopolysaccharide-driven bone marrow-derivedDC(BMDC)activation associated with increased levels of phosphorylated *** showthatmyeloid cell-specific PTP1Bdeletion also causes decreased migratory capacity of epidermal DC,aswell as reduced CCR7 expression and chemotaxis to CCL19 by ***1B deficiency in BMDC also impairs their migration in ***,immature LysM PTP1B BMDC display fewer podosomes,increased levels of phosphorylated Src at tyrosine 527,and loss of Src localization to podosome *** co-culture with T cells,LysM PTP1B BMDC establish fewer and shorter contacts than control ***,LysMPTP1BBMDCfail to present antigen to T cells as efficiently as *** data provide first evidence for a key regulatory role for PTP1B in mediating a central DC function of initiating adaptive immune responses in response to innate immune cell activation.

关键词： dendritic cell maturation podosomes T cell activation adaptive immune response protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B

Total Fat, Fatty Acid Composition, Tocopherol and Tocotrienol Profiles in Fermented Beans of Ten Controlled Pollinated Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Hybrids from Cameroon

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Epidemiology, Clinical Aspects and Management of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Burkina Faso: A Humanitarian Pediatric Surgery-Based Study

American Journal of Plant Sciences（美国植物学期刊） 2024年第5期 359页

作者： martin Paul Arnaud Mbida Simon Perrez Akoa Ronelle Fabiola Mbia Manga Ndjaga Jude martine louise Ondobo Onomo Pierre Effa

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2015年第2期5卷 113-120页

作者： Kisito Nagalo Isso Ouédraogo Jean-martin Laberge louise Caouette-Laberge Jean Turgeon Service of Pediatrics Clinique El Fateh-Suka Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Training and Research Unit of Health Sciences University of Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Pediatric Surgery Charles De Gaulle Pediatric University Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Mission Sourires d’Afrique Montreal Canada Department of Pediatric Surgery McGill University Montreal Canada Department of Surgery University of Montreal Montreal Canada Department of Pediatrics University of Montreal Montreal Canada

Background: Cleft lip and/or palate are the most common orofacial malformations. Many studies, especially in developed countries have been conducted on this malformation, but in Burkina Faso, data are scarce and they are not specific to children. The aim of this study was to report the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects of cleft lip and/or palate in children in a low-income country. Materials and Method: The authors conducted a retrospective descriptive study based on data of three humanitarian missions of pediatric reconstructive facial surgery which took place in 2007, 2010 and 2014 at Clinique El Fateh-Suka in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. All children of 0 - 14 years of age, presenting with cleft lip and/or palate, were included in the study. Results: A total of 185 cases of cleft lip and/or palate were seen during these three humanitarian surgery missions. There were 100 boys and 85 girls. The average age of the children was 2.4 ± 3.2 years [0 - 12 years];there were 8.7% newborns. The commonest type of cleft was cleft lip and palate (49.7%) followed by isolated cleft lip (48.7%) and isolated cleft palate (1.6%). The left side was the most affected (49.2%). In 21.1% of cases, clefts were associated with other congenital malformations. In total, 150 of 185 (81.1%) children underwent surgery and there were no postoperative complications reported. Conclusions: Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cleft lip and/or palate observed in this study are not very different from those described elsewhere in Africa. However, in our conditions, there are circumstances and structural factors which hinder the diagnosis and constitute challenges that must be addressed for adequate management of this congenital, highly disfiguring malformation.

关键词： Orofacial Clefts Cleft Lip and/or Palate Congenital Malformations Humanitarian Surgery International Cooperation

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家的城堡广州荔枝园住宅区

室内设计与装修 2014年第5期 66-73页

作者： Simon Laws louise martin-Chew coco

位于广州更合镇的荔枝园实际上并不是一所独立的小住宅。它是一个庇护所，是远在中国工作的14位英国家具公司职员的住宅和生活区。这个生活区靠近公司所在的工业区，毗邻一个蔬菜瓜果园。它的周围是珠江三角洲最平常的农村。它是在这里... 详细信息

位于广州更合镇的荔枝园实际上并不是一所独立的小住宅。它是一个庇护所，是远在中国工作的14位英国家具公司职员的住宅和生活区。这个生活区靠近公司所在的工业区，毗邻一个蔬菜瓜果园。它的周围是珠江三角洲最平常的农村。它是在这里工作的外籍人士的住宅中心和小型社区。

关键词：住宅区荔枝园广州城堡蔬菜瓜果园珠江三角洲家具公司生活区

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新生儿监护室的建筑计设和其它

国际护理学杂志 1987年第2期08卷 97-98页

作者： Mary louise martin ,李向东 ,马欣

本文系1986年5月底美国民间“新生儿医学代表团来华访问的护理交流论文

关键词：新生儿室平方婴儿室监护室病儿

Plant Biodiversity and Structure of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora var. robusta) Agroforests in Cameroon

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Open Journal of Forestry 2023年第2期13卷 225-241页

作者： Ngomeni Arlende Flore Chimi Djomo Cédric Kabelong Banoho Louis Paul Roger Temgoua Lucie Félicité Avana Marie louise Tchamba Ngankam martin Bidzanga Nnomo Lucien Emmanuel Institute of Agricultural Research for the Development (IRAD) Yaounde Cameroon Institute of Agricultural Research for the Development (IRAD) Yokadouma Cameroon Plant Systematics and Ecology Unit Laboratory of Botany and Ecology Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Science University of Yaounde I Yaoundé Cameroon Laboratory of Environmental Geomatics Department of Forestry Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon

Agroforests are man-made ecosystems in which crops are associated with a main perennial species like Robusta Coffee Agroforests (RCAs), which is counted among the main modes of perennial crops production in Cameroon. Despite the rich ecosystem services provided, the diversity of Associated Species (AS) found in these RCAs and the structure of the landscapes they form remain little known in Cameroon. The current study aimed to inventory AS and characterize the structure of RCAs in four sites (Ayos, Malantouen, Melong and Nkongsamba) belonging to three robusta coffee production basins in Cameroon. A systematic inventory with dendrometric measurements of the wood AS and coffee trees was carried out on 120 one-hectare plot unit, i.e. 30 plots per site. The results showed that 102 AS belonging to 83 genera and 41 families were identified in these RCAs. The RCAs of Ayos in the dense rainforest zone with bimodal rainfall pattern were the most diverse with 71 species, followed by those of Melong and Nkongsamba with respectively 39 and 33 species respectively in the dense rainforest zone with monomodal rainfall pattern, and Malantouen with 33 species in the high savannahs of the west. Structurally, average coffee tree and AS densities founded ranged from 1208 - 1456 plants/ha and 71 - 214 stems/ha and those of basal area from 7.29 - 17.40 m2/ha for coffee trees and 7.97 - 16.14 m2/ha for AS in function of site. Basis on the vertical stratification, the proportion of the 3 - 6 m stratum, which is mainly represented by introduced AS, varied from 38% - 62% depending on the site. The results of this study showed that RCAs contribute to the conservation of plant biodiversity, given the specific richness identified in these ecosystems.

关键词： Associated Species Species Richness Horizontal Structure Vertical Structure Production Basin

严重创伤病人心肌肌钙蛋白Ⅰ释放的发生率及其意义

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国外医学（麻醉学与复苏分册） 2005年第1期26卷 62-65页

作者： Alain R.Edouard Marie-louise Felten Jean-Louis Hebert Claudine Cosson Laurent martin Dan Benhamou 钟敏(译) 曾因明(审) Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation et UnitéPropre de Recherche de l’Enseignement Supérieur-Equipe d’Accueil 3540 Laboratoire d’Explorations Fonctionnelles Cardio-Respiratoires UniversitédeParis SudHospital de Bicetre Laboratoire de Biochimie Générale Université deParis SudHospital de Bicetre 美国哈佛大学麻省总医院中国医科大学第一临床学院麻醉科徐州医学院江苏省麻醉学重点实验室

背景:严重创伤病人中肌钙蛋白Ⅰ释放的发生率和意义及其机制尚不明确.本试验前瞻性研究此类病人中肌钙蛋白Ⅰ释放的特征及其与休克、心肌挫伤和病人预后的关系.

关键词：创伤肌钙蛋白Ⅰ 心肌挫伤疾病预后休克