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The Global Soil Mycobiome consortium dataset for boosting fungal diversity research

Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 573-588页

作者： Leho Tedersoo Vladimir Mikryukov Sten Anslan Mohammad Bahram Abdul Nasir Khalid Adriana Corrales Ahto Agan Aída-M.Vasco-Palacios Alessandro Saitta Alexandre Antonelli Andrea C.Rinaldi Annemieke Verbeken Bobby P.Sulistyo Boris Tamgnoue Brendan Furneaux Camila Duarte Ritter Casper Nyamukondiwa Cathy Sharp César Marín D.Q.Dai Daniyal Gohar Dipon Sharmah Elisabeth Machteld Biersma Erin K.Cameron Eske De Crop Eveli Otsing Evgeny A.Davydov Felipe E.Albornoz Francis Q.Brearley Franz Buegger Genevieve Gates Geoffrey Zahn Gregory Bonito Indrek Hiiesalu Inga Hiiesalu Irma Zettur Isabel C.Barrio Jaan Pärn Jacob Heilmann-Clausen Jelena Ankuda john Y.Kupagme Joosep Sarapuu Jose G.Maciá-Vicente Joseph Djeugap Fovo József Geml Juha M.Alatalo Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Jutamart Monkai Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Runnel Kalev Adamson Kari A.Bråthen Karin Pritsch Kassim I.Tchan Kęstutis Armolaitis Kevin D.Hyde Kevin K.Newsham Kristel Panksep Lateef A.Adebola louis J.Lamit Malka Saba Marcela Eda Silva Cáceres Maria Tuomi Marieka Gryzenhout Marijn Bauters Miklós Bálint Nalin Wijayawardene Niloufar Hagh-Doust Nourou S.Yorou Olavi Kurina Peter E.Mortimer Peter Meidl RHenrik Nilsson Rasmus Puusepp Rebeca Casique-Valdés Rein Drenkhan Roberto Garibay-Orijel Roberto Godoy Saleh Alfarraj Saleh Rahimlou Sergei Põlme Sergey V.Dudov Sunil Mundra Talaat Ahmed Tarquin Netherway Terry W.Henkel Tomas Roslin Vladimir E.Fedosov Vladimir G.Onipchenko WAErandi Yasanthika Young Woon Lim Meike Piepenbring Darta Klavina Urmas Kõljalg Kessy Abarenkov Mycology and Microbiology Center University of TartuTartuEstonia Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences TartuEstonia Department of Ecology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden Department of Botany University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahorePakistan Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR(CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad del RosarioBogotáColombia Grupo de Microbiología Ambiental y BioMicro Escuela de MicrobiologíaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeAMedellínColombia Department of Agricultural Food and Forest SciencesUniversity of PalermoPalermoItaly Royal Botanic Gardens SurreyUK Department of Biomedical Sciences University of CagliariCagliariItaly Research Group Mycology Department of BiologyGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Department of Biomedicine Indonesia International Institute for Life SciencesJakartaIndonesia Plant Pathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit Department of Plant ProtectionFaculty of Agronomy and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of DschangDschangCameroon Department of Ecology and Genetics Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Eukaryotic Microbiology University of Duisburg-EssenEssenGermany Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Botswana International University of Science and TechnologyPalapyeBotswana Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe BulawayoZimbabwe Institute of Botany Czech Academy of SciencesPrůhoniceCzech Republic Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Jawaharlal Nehru Rajkeeya MahavidyalayaPondicherry UniversityPort BlairIndia British Antarctic Survey NERCCambridgeUK Natural History Museum of Denmark University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Department of Environmental Science Saint Mary’s UniversityHalifaxNSCanada Altai State University BarnaulRussia CSIRO Land and Water WembleyWAAustralia Department of N

Fungi are highly important biotic components of terrestrial ecosystems,but we still have a very limited understanding about their diversity and *** data article releases a global soil fungal dataset of the Global Soil Mycobiome consortium(GSMc)to boost further research in fungal diversity,biogeography and *** dataset comprises 722,682 fungal operational taxonomic units(OTUs)derived from PacBio sequencing of full-length ITS and 18S-V9 variable regions from 3200 plots in 108 countries on all *** plots are supplied with geographical and edaphic *** OTUs are taxonomically and functionally assigned to guilds and other functional *** entire dataset has been corrected by excluding chimeras,index-switch artefacts and potential *** dataset is more inclusive in terms of geographical breadth and phylogenetic diversity of fungi than previously published *** GSMc dataset is available over the PlutoF repository.

关键词： Soil fungi Global dataset PacBio sequencing Fungal richness

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暗物质:密苏里州圣路易斯墓地景观演变研究

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景观设计学（中英文） 2021年第2期9卷 112-119页

作者：约翰·惠特克崔婧沄(翻译) 李慧彦(翻译) 美国景观设计师协会圣路易斯华盛顿大学山姆·福克斯设计与视觉艺术学院不详

毕业设计《暗物质》研究了遗体的生态价值及其对促进城市墓地生物多样性的潜在作用。该项目采用地上腐熟加速技术(即"自然有机还原"),将人体组织和骨骼转化为富含养分的类土壤。遗体随着时间的推移逐渐腐烂、与生态环境融合,对逝者的吊... 详细信息

毕业设计《暗物质》研究了遗体的生态价值及其对促进城市墓地生物多样性的潜在作用。该项目采用地上腐熟加速技术(即"自然有机还原"),将人体组织和骨骼转化为富含养分的类土壤。遗体随着时间的推移逐渐腐烂、与生态环境融合,对逝者的吊唁和缅怀就此永恒。能量和物质在转化的过程中转移至邻近的其他生命,整个自然系统和生态生产力都成为了纪念逝者的载体。于是,墓地景观从静态的纪念场所分散为一个不断演变的纪念体系,使生者参与其中。在这个疫情横行、物种大规模灭绝、气候危机不断加深的时代,致力于环境伦理的殡葬仪式将个体的消逝与全球生态破坏和环境衰退格局联系起来。人类在不同时间尺度上对逝者的哀思也不尽相同,这意味着需要一种新型纪念景观,将人类生命置于更长久的自然周期中—出生、死亡、腐烂并蜕变。当纪念程序、生态保护和集体行动的场所合而为一时,纪念仪式、管理和行为模式将发生难以预料的变化。《暗物质》提出了一个具有高生物多样性的公共景观网络,为肉体的消亡赋予助推生态系统中生命再生的意义。

关键词：墓地景观纪念体系分解作用(腐熟) 生态损失生物多样性

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CD4-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma:A variant with aggressive clinical potential

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World Journal of Methodology 2016年第3期6卷 1-6页

作者： Mohammad O Hussaini Friederike H Kreisel Anjum Hassan Tu Dung T Nguyen john L Frater Division of Molecular PathologyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Division of Hematopathology Department of Pathology and Immunology Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

CD4 expression is rare in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL), with 4 previously reported cases. Its significance is uncertain. We report five patients with CD4+ DLBCL and one CD4+ primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. Cases were identified by searching the electronic database of the department; each was reviewed. Average age was 56 years. Neoplastic cells expressed CD20(5/6 tested cases). BCL2/BCL6 expression were seen in 3/3 tested cases, suggesting a germinal center origin. Additionally, expression of T-cell antigens CD2 and CD5 was noted in 2/2 and CD7 in 1/1 tested case. CD3 was negative in all. Lymph nodes were commonly involved(67%). Patients received chemotherapy +/- radiation(6/6) and bone marrow transplant(2/6). Average survival was 44.2 mo. CD4 expression in DLBCL raises questions of lineage commitment. CD4+ DLBCL is rare; care should be exercised not to diagnose these as T-cell lymphomas. A subset behaves aggressively.

关键词： CD4+ Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma T-cell lymphoma Lineage infdelity

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英、法、美三国的传统家具简介

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室内设计与装修 1995年第4期 44-47页

作者：陈易 ,john F.Pile ,Forrest Wilson

作为一名室内设计师,应该能够区分各主要历史时期的家具,并熟悉其有代表性的细部特征.一般来讲,英法美三国的传统家具大致可分为二类,即正统风格家具(FormalStyle)和非正统风格家具(Informal Style).正统风格家具常指为贵族和庄园主设... 详细信息

作为一名室内设计师,应该能够区分各主要历史时期的家具,并熟悉其有代表性的细部特征.一般来讲,英法美三国的传统家具大致可分为二类,即正统风格家具(FormalStyle)和非正统风格家具(Informal Style).正统风格家具常指为贵族和庄园主设计的家具.这些人都较富有,常居住在宫廷、城堡或宽敞的住宅内.一般情况下,君主和宫廷的偏爱会导致某种风格的形成,因此,主要的家具发展时期通常以君主的名字来命名,如:乔治王朝时期(Georgian)、路易十六时期(louisⅩⅥ)等等.

关键词：传统家具细部王朝乔治路易十六城市家具

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85岁以上高龄老人的运动锻炼高龄并不妨碍老年人从量身定制的运动中获益

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英国医学杂志中文版 2020年第5期23卷 243-245页

作者： Mikel Izquierdo john E Morley Alejandro Lucia Deng Xuan(译) 莫云凌(审校) Navarrabiomed Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra-Public University of NavarraPamplonaNavarraSpain CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Ageing Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadridSpain Saint louis University School of Medicine St LouisMOUSA Faculty of Sport Sciences Universidad Europea de Madrid and Research Institute of the Hospital 12 de Octubre(i+12)MadridSpain The university of Bristol 航空医学研究所附属医院

当今社会正在逐步老龄化,年龄≥85岁的人群已成为人口增长最快的群体,预计到2050年,他们的人口数量将增加2倍以上。如何在高龄时保持机体的健康和功能,对医护人员和公众来说,是个日益严峻的挑战。

关键词：运动锻炼高龄老人人口数量医护人员老龄化

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Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby john Emma Griffin john Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara Daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon john Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,p<0.0001).Embolisation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,p<0.0001).A relative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid

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设计和开展随机实施试验:研究者指南

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英国医学杂志中文版 2021年第11期24卷 646-655页

作者： Luke Wolfenden Robbie Foy Justin Presseau Jeremy M Grimshaw Noah M Ivers Byron J Powell Monica Taljaard john Wiggers Rachel Sutherland Nicole Nathan Christopher M Williams Melanie Kingsland Andrew Milat Rebecca K Hodder Sze Lin Yoong 玉炫(译) 吴守媛(译) 兰慧(译) 张静怡(译) 李沁原(校) 陈耀龙(校) School of Medicine and Public Health Faculty of Health and MedicineUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNSWAustralia Hunter New England Population Health Locked Bag 10WallsendNSW 2287Australia Leeds Institute of Health Sciences University of LeedsLeedsUK Clinical Epidemiology Program Ottawa Hospital Research InstituteOttawaONCanada School of Epidemiology and Public Health University of OttawaOttawaONCanada Department of Medicine University of OttawaOttawaONCanada Women′s College Research Institute Women′s College HospitalTorontoONCanada Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual Care Women′s College HospitalTorontoONCanada Department of Family Medicine and Community Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Institute of Health Policy Management and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Brown School and School of Medicine Washington University in St LouisSt LouisMIUSA School of Public Health Faculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Swinburne University of Technology School of Health SciencesFaculty HealthArts and DesignHawthornVICAustralia 兰州大学循证医学中心世界卫生组织指南实施与知识转化合作中心

实施科学是一门研究方法的学科,旨在实践和政策中促进循证干预措施的系统实施,进而改善健康。尽管实施研究需要高质量的证据,但实施策略的随机试验往往存在较为严重的局限性。这些局限性包括存在偏倚风险、缺乏理论运用、缺乏描述实施... 详细信息

实施科学是一门研究方法的学科,旨在实践和政策中促进循证干预措施的系统实施,进而改善健康。尽管实施研究需要高质量的证据,但实施策略的随机试验往往存在较为严重的局限性。这些局限性包括存在偏倚风险、缺乏理论运用、缺乏描述实施策略标准术语、局限于实施结局以及不充分报告。本文旨在对实施策略随机试验的设计、实施和报告提供指导,以提升循证实施科学。由研究人员、卫生政策制订者和实践者组成的国际小组整合了构建随机试验方法的重要文献和实施科学的最新进展。本文为实施策略随机试验的主要内容提供指导,包括试验目的阐明、试验中人员招募和保留策略、随机设计的选择、实施科学理论和框架的使用、测量(结局指标)、样本量计算、伦理审查和试验报告。本文也关注了实施试验中需要特别重视或调整的主题。为了推进实施策略随机试验的严格开展和报告,我们建议将本指南作为研究人员、卫生保健和公共卫生政策制订者或实践者、研究资助者和期刊编辑的参考资料。

关键词：实施策略参考资料期刊编辑随机试验卫生保健伦理审查公共卫生试验报告

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儿童扩张型心肌病的发病率、病因及预后

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2007年第4期26卷 217-225页

作者： Jeffrey A. Towbin April M. Lowe Steven D. Colan Lynn A. Sleeper E. john Orav Sarah Clunie Jane Messere Gerald F. Cox Paul R. Lurie Daphne Hsu Charles Canter James D. Wilkinson Steven E. Lipshultz 康俊萍（译）马长生（校） Texas Children＇s Hospital Baylor College of Medicine Houston New England Research Institutes Watertown Mass Children＇s Hospital Brigham and Women＇s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Mass Genzyrne Corp Cambridge Mass Albany Medical College Albany NY Columbia University New York NY Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Mo Department of Pediatrics University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Fla 不详

背景：扩张型心肌病（dilated cardiomyopathy，DCM）是儿童心肌病最常见的类型，也是小儿心脏移植最常见的原因。但是，目前尚不清楚儿童DCM的流行病学特点和临床过程。目的：详细描述儿童DCM的发病率、病因、预后及相关危险因素。设... 详细信息

背景：扩张型心肌病（dilated cardiomyopathy，DCM）是儿童心肌病最常见的类型，也是小儿心脏移植最常见的原因。但是，目前尚不清楚儿童DCM的流行病学特点和临床过程。目的：详细描述儿童DCM的发病率、病因、预后及相关危险因素。设计及地点：本项以人群为基础的前瞻性纵向队列研究入选1996年1月至2003年2月在89个儿科心脏中心诊断为DCM的儿童以及1990年1月至1995年12月在北美大型三级治疗中心诊断的患儿。参试者：共入选1426例来自美国和加拿大的18岁以下DCM患儿。通过严格的超声心动图和／或病理学标准来诊断原发性DCM。因内分泌、免疫、药物中毒及其他原因患病者除外。主要观测指标：每年每10万儿童的发病率、死亡率和心脏移植率。结果：18岁以下儿童DCM每年的总发病率为0．57／10万，男孩的年发病率高于女孩（分别为0．66／10万和0．47／10万；P〈0．001），黑人的年发病率高于白人（分别为0．98／10万和0．46／10万；P〈0．001），婴儿（〈1岁）的年发病率高于儿童（分别为4．40／10万和0．34／10万；P〈0．001）。绝大部分属特发性，最常见的病因为心肌炎（46％）和神经肌肉性疾病（26％）。1年和5年死亡／移植率分别为31％和46％。死亡／移植的独立危险因素包括患儿诊断DCM时年龄较大、伴有充血性心力衰竭、左室收缩期Z评分较低以及DCM的病因（P均〈0．001）。结论：儿童DCM有其多样性。患儿预后主要取决于病因、年龄和心力衰竭状况。人种、性别和年龄对发病率有一定影响。大部分患儿无明确病因，限制了特异性治疗。

关键词：儿童扩张型心肌病总发病率病因预后充血性心力衰竭神经肌肉性疾病心脏移植流行病学特点

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美国结直肠外科医师协会2019版肠道准备在择期结直肠手术中的应用临床实践指南

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结直肠肛门外科 2019年第4期25卷 375-380页

作者： john Migaly,M.D. Andrea C.Bafford,M.D. Todd D.Francone,M.D.,M.P.H. Wolfgang B.Gaertner,M.D.,M.Sc. Cagla Eskicioglu,M.D.,M.Sc.,F.R.C.S.C. Liliana Bordeianou,M.D.,M.P.H. Daniel L.Feingold,M.D. Scott R.Steele,M.D.,M.B.A. 刘孟承王恺京杜涛傅传刚 Department of Surgery Duke University School of Medicine Department of Surgery University of Maryland Medical Center Department of Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital Division of Colorectal Surgery University of Minnesota Health Department of Surgery Michael G.DeGroote School of Medicine McMaster University Department of Surgery Columbia University Irving Medical Center Department of Colorectal Surgery Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio 同济大学附属东方医院胃肠肛肠外科

美国结直肠外科医师协会(The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons,ASCRS)于2019年1月公布了最新的肠道准备在择期结直肠手术中的应用临床实践指南。该指南是由国际知名结直肠外科专家组成的临床实践指南委员会修订,对肠道... 详细信息

美国结直肠外科医师协会(The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons,ASCRS)于2019年1月公布了最新的肠道准备在择期结直肠手术中的应用临床实践指南。该指南是由国际知名结直肠外科专家组成的临床实践指南委员会修订,对肠道准备的一些争议进行了汇总和分析。

关键词：结直肠手术肠道准备治疗指南美国结直肠外科医师协会循证医学

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Nature:研究利用单细胞分析阐明癌症干细胞在脑癌中的关键角色

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现代生物医学进展 2017年第6期17卷 I0003-I0003页

作者： Itay Tirosh, Andrew S. Venteicher, Christine Hebert, Leah E. Escalante, Keren Yizhak, Jonathan M. Fisher, Christopher Rodman, Mariella G. Filbin, Cyril Neftel, Jackson Nyman, Benjamin Izar, Joshua M. Francis, Kenneth J. Livak, Dave Gennert, Rahul Satija, Todd R. Golub, Miguel N. Rivera, Gad Getz, Orit Rozenblatt-Rosen, Bradley E. Bernstein, Aviv Regev Mario L. Suv agrave Andrew S. Venteicher, Christine Hebert, Leah E. Escalante, Keren Yizhak, Mariella G. Filbin, Cyril Neftel, Niyati Desai, Christina C. Luo, Aanand A. Patel, Maristela L. Onozato, Nicolo Riggi, Ravindra Mylvaganam, A. john Iafrate, Matthew P. Frosch, Miguel N. Rivera, Gad Getz, Bradley E. Bernstein, David N. louis Mario L. Suv agrave Andrew S. Venteicher, Anoop P. Patel, Brian V. Nahed, William T. Curry, Robert L. Martuza Daniel P. Cahill Christopher Mount Michelle Monje Mariella G. Filbin Todd R. Golub Joshua M. Francis Todd R. Golub Aviv Regev Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge Massachusetts 02142 USA Department of Pathology and Center for Cancer Research Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02114 USA Department of Neurosurgery Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts 02114 USA Departments of Neurology Neurosurgery Pediatrics and Pathology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford California 94305 USA Department of Pediatric Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Children’s Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts 02215 USA Department of Medical Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts 02215 USA Howard Hughes Medical Institute Koch Institute Department of Biology MIT Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 USA

近日。来自麻省总医院、博德研究所及哈佛大学的研究人员通过联合研究，在单细胞水平上对脑瘤基因组进行了分析。他们发现。癌症干细胞或许能够诱发少突神经胶质瘤的发生，少突神经胶质瘤是一种缓慢发展但却非常难以治愈的脑癌，相关研... 详细信息

近日。来自麻省总医院、博德研究所及哈佛大学的研究人员通过联合研究，在单细胞水平上对脑瘤基因组进行了分析。他们发现。癌症干细胞或许能够诱发少突神经胶质瘤的发生，少突神经胶质瘤是一种缓慢发展但却非常难以治愈的脑癌，相关研究刊登于Nature杂志上。同时研究者还首次在人类脑瘤样本中鉴别出了癌症干细胞及其分化的后代细胞。

关键词：干细胞单细胞分析癌症脑瘤神经胶质瘤键角利用研究人员

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