The purpose of this paper is to analyze in detail the characteristics of bribe-taking by provincial and ministerial or senior-level *** this paper,we analyze the data concerning all provincial and ministerial level of...
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze in detail the characteristics of bribe-taking by provincial and ministerial or senior-level *** this paper,we analyze the data concerning all provincial and ministerial level officials convicted of bribe-taking apart from army *** identify 110 cases between 1987 and the end of 2015,of which 76 cases involved bribery alone and the rest also involved other *** achievements of China’s economic reforms and opening-up over the last 40 years are obvious to all,but they have encouraged significant problems of corruption by senior party and government *** 1987 and 2015 the number of officials convicted of corruption grew significantly and,sentences became more *** 1987,the amount of bribery has increased steadily and the time span of corruption has *** officials mostly use traditional kinds of exchange of interests,and corruption in China has spread into every part of *** still has a long way to go if it is to win the fight against corruption.
AIM To assess the association of inter-ethnic vs intra-ethnic marriage with severity of coronary artery disease(CAD) in men undergoing *** We conducted a prospective multicenter,multi-ethnic,cross sectional observatio...
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AIM To assess the association of inter-ethnic vs intra-ethnic marriage with severity of coronary artery disease(CAD) in men undergoing *** We conducted a prospective multicenter,multi-ethnic,cross sectional observational study at five hospitals in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates,in which we used logistic regression analysis with and without adjustment for baseline differences. RESULTS Data were collected for 1068 enrolled patients undergoing coronary angiography for clinical indications during the period of April 1^(st),2013 to March 30^(th),2014. Ethnicities of spouses were available only for male patients. Of those enrolled,687 were married men and constituted the cohort for the present analysis. Intra-ethnic marriages were reported in 70% and inter-ethnic marriages in 30%. After adjusting for baseline differences,interethnic marriage was associated with lower odds of having significant CAD [adjusted odds ratio 0.52(95%CI:0.33,0.81)] or multi-vessel disease(MVD) [adjusted odds ratio 0.57(95%CI:0.37,0.86)]. The adjusted association with left main disease showed a similar trend,but was not statistically significant [adjusted odds ratio 0.74(95%CI:0.41,1.32)]. The association between interethnic marriage and the presence of significant CAD and MVD was not modified by number of concurrent wives(P interaction > 0.05 for both).CONCLUSION Among married men undergoing coronary angiography,inter-ethnic,as compared to intra-ethnic,marriage is associated with lower odds of significant CAD and MVD.
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