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23rd International Ornithological Congress

作者： lorenzo serra Istituto Nazionale per la Fauna Selvatica 40064 Ozzano Emilia BO Italy and Avian Demography Unit University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7700 South Africa

＜正＞ The Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola is a circumpolar wader with a cosmopolitan winter distribution, performing long migrations between breeding and wintering areas. Data on adult Grey Plovers caught for ringing at seven wintering areas （Britain, Italy, Kenya, South Africa, India, NW Australia and SE Australia） were analysed in order to schedule primary moult into the annual cycle and to identify （a） the way moult is

关键词： primary moult feather quality adaptive responsiveness feather growth rate time constraints

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Home,dirty home:effect of old nest material on nest-site selection and breeding performance in a cavity-nesting raptor

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Current Zoology 2018年第6期64卷 693-702页

作者： Stefano PODOFILLINI Jacopo G.CECERE Matteo GRIGGIO Andrea CURCIO Enrico L DE CAPUA Egidio FULCO Simone PIRRELLO Nicola SAINO lorenzo serra Matteo VISCEGLIA Diego RUBOLINI Dipartimento di Scienze e Politiche Ambientali Universita degli Studi di Milanovia Celoria 26MilanoI-20133Italy Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA) Ozzano Emilia (BO)Italy Dipartimento di Biologia Universita degli Studi di PadovaItaly Provincia di Matera -Parco della Murgia Materana Italy Studio Naturalistico Milvus Pignola (PZ)Italy De Rerum Natura Montescaglioso (MT)Italy

The quality of a breeding site may have major fitness consequences.A fundamental step to understanding the process of nest-site selection is the identification of the information individuals use to choose high-quality nest *** secondary cavity-nesting bird species that do not add nest lining material,organic remains (faeces,pellets)accumulated inside nest cavities during previous breeding events may be a cue for high-quality nest-sites,as they contain information about past successful breeding and may improve thermal insulation of eggs during ***,cavities in which breeding was successful might also contain more nest-dwelling ectoparasites than unoccupied cavities, offering an incentive for prospective parents to avoid *** exposed breeding cavity-nesting lesser kestrels (Falco naumanni)to nestbox dyads consisting of a dirty (with a thick layer of organic substrate) and a clean nestbox (without organic material).Dirty nestboxes were strongly preferred,being occupied earlier and more frequently than clean *** success in dirty nestboxes was significantly higher than in clean ones,suggesting a positive effect of organic nest material on incubation efficiency, while nestbox dirtiness did not significantly affect clutch and brood *** from dirty nestboxes had significantly higher ectoparasite load than those from clean nestboxes soon after egg hatching,but this difference was not evident a few days *** substrate did not significantly affect nestling *** concluded that nest substrate is a key driver of nest-site choice in lesser kestrels,although the adaptive value of such a strong preference appears elusive and may be context-dependent.

关键词： Camus hemapterus ectoparasites nestbex nest substrate nest-site selection

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New directions in avian moult ecology

New directions in avian moult ecology

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23rd International Ornithological Congress

作者： Leslie G.Underhill lorenzo serra Avian Demography Unit University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7700 South Africa Avian Demography Unit University of Cape Town Rondebosch 7700 South AfricaIstituto Nazionale per la Fauna Selvatica 40064 Ozzano Emilia BO Italy

＜正＞ The comprehension of feather moult and plumage sequences is of fundamental importance in avian biology both on an individual, proximate perspective, centred on the annual cycle, and on a population, ultimate perspective, scaled on evolutionary times. The constraints between physiological and ecological requirements have given rise to the evolution of a variety of moult strategies and eco-physiological adaptations that appear with regular

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I.31, a new combination of probiotics, improves irritable bowel syndrome-related quality of life

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第26期20卷 8709-8716页

作者： Vicente lorenzo-Zú?iga Elba Llop Cristina Suárez Beatriz álvarez Luis Abreu Jordi Espadaler Jordi serra Gastroenterology Motility and Functional Gut Disorders UnitHospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol/CIBERehd Gstroenterology Hospital Puerta de Hierro AB-Biotics

AIM: To determine the dose-related effects of a novel probiotic combination, I.31, on irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-related quality of life (IBS-QoL).

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Probiotic combination Irritable bowel syndrome Quality-of-life

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