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Dietary lysozyme improves growth performance and intestinal barrier function of weaned piglets

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第3期14卷 249-258页

作者： Yuying Wu Bei Cheng longxiang ji Xiangyun Lv Yingying Feng Liu’an Li Xin Wu Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Breeding and Healthy Husbandry College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineTianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin300384China Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology Chinese Academy of SciencesTianjin300308China Zhumadian Huazhong Chia Tai Co. Ltd.Zhumadian463000China

Lysozyme(LZ)is a purely natural,nonpolluting and nonspecific immune factor,which has beneficial effects on the healthy development of *** this study,the influences of LZ on the growth performance and intestinal barrier of weaned piglets were studied.A total of 48 weaned piglets(Landrace×Yorkshire,22 d old)were randomly divided into a control group(basal diet)and a LZ group(0.1%LZ diet)for 19 *** results showed that LZ could significantly improve the average daily gain(ADG,P<0.05)and average daily feed intake(ADFI,P<0.05).LZ also improved the intestinal morphology and significantly increased the expression of occludin in the jejunum(P<0.05).In addition,LZ down-regulated the expression of interleukin-1β(IL-1β,P<0.05)and tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a,P<0.05),and inhibited the expression of the genes in the nuclear factor-k-gene binding(NF-κB,P<0.05)signaling *** importantly,the analysis of intestinal flora showed LZ increased the abundance of Firmicutes(P<0.05)and the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidota(P=0.09)at the phylum level,and increased the abundance of Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1(P<0.05)and reduced the abundance of Olsenella and Prevotella(P<0.05)at the genus *** short,this study proved that LZ could effectively improve the growth performance,relieve inflammation and improve the intestinal barrier function of weaned *** findings provided an important theoretical basis for the application of LZ in pig production.

关键词： Lysozyme Growth performance Intestinal barrier Intestinal flora Weaned piglet

黄芪多糖对脂多糖诱导肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2氧化应激和炎症反应的缓解作用

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河南师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2022年第4期50卷 101-106页

作者：崔海燕纪龙翔朱宇晴李卫国河南师范大学生命科学学院河南新乡453007

为探究黄芪多糖对脂多糖诱导IPEC-J2细胞炎症反应的影响.将IPEC-J2细胞分为对照组、LPS处理组、ASP处理组和ASP+LPS处理组,分别检测各组细胞活力、抗氧化指数、相关炎症因子含量和mRNA表达水平.结果表明当10 mg/L LPS作用细胞12 h后,显... 详细信息

为探究黄芪多糖对脂多糖诱导IPEC-J2细胞炎症反应的影响.将IPEC-J2细胞分为对照组、LPS处理组、ASP处理组和ASP+LPS处理组,分别检测各组细胞活力、抗氧化指数、相关炎症因子含量和mRNA表达水平.结果表明当10 mg/L LPS作用细胞12 h后,显著降低了细胞活力.当100 mg/L ASP预处理细胞4 h后显著提高了细胞的存活率.与对照组相比,LPS组显著提高了MDA含量并降低了SOD,CAT酶活力,显著上调细胞上清液中IL-6,IL-8和TNF-α的含量以及细胞内三者基因mRNA的表达水平,显著下调了IL-10基因mRNA的表达.而采用ASP预处理4 h后可显著降低细胞内MDA含量及提高SOD和CAT酶活力,且显著下调IL-6,IL-8和TNF-α的含量和细胞内三者基因mRNA的表达及显著上调IL-10基因的表达.试验表明ASP可缓解LPS引起的氧化应激和炎症反应,抑制IL-6,IL-8和TNF-α含量及其基因表达,促进IL-10基因表达,从而发挥抗氧化和抗炎作用.

关键词：黄芪多糖 IPEC-J2细胞脂多糖氧化应激炎症

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大豆蛋白肽-微量元素螯合物的制备及结构表征

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食品与发酵工业 2024年第21期50卷 170-174页

作者：鲍彤彤崔海燕段然纪龙翔吕向云高乐吴信中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所天津300308 驻马店幼儿师范高等专科学校河南驻马店463000 驻马店华中正大有限公司河南驻马店463000

有机螯合的微量元素通常作为一种易于被机体吸收的补充剂。为了制备高纯度的有机微量元素螯合物,该研究以大豆浓缩蛋白为起始物,通过酶解/螯合等方式稳定生产了微量元素螯合物。通过评价不同酶解时间和不同金属盐条件下产物螯合率的变化... 详细信息

有机螯合的微量元素通常作为一种易于被机体吸收的补充剂。为了制备高纯度的有机微量元素螯合物,该研究以大豆浓缩蛋白为起始物,通过酶解/螯合等方式稳定生产了微量元素螯合物。通过评价不同酶解时间和不同金属盐条件下产物螯合率的变化,确定了最优工艺流程。制备的大豆蛋白肽-微量元素螯合物金属含量>14%,粗蛋白含量>28%,螯合率均高于98%,螯合纯度高。将产物通过形态学、红外光谱和扫描电镜进行表征,结果表明,不同金属盐的螯合作用导致大豆蛋白肽的表面形态有较大差异。红外光谱显示大豆蛋白肽的—COO键和N—H键均参与了与微量元素的结合,不同微量元素的红外图谱也不相同,其中铁对大豆蛋白肽的亲和能力最强。研究结果可以为不同金属盐与蛋白副产物的相互作用提供参考。

关键词：大豆蛋白肽微量元素螯合生物利用率

Brain age estimation:premise,promise,and problems

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2313-2314页

作者： Jarrad Perron ji Hyun Ko Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering Price Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBCanada PrairieNeuro Research Centre Kleysen Institute for Advanced MedicineHealth Sciences CentreWinnipegMBCanada Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science Rady Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of ManitobaWinnipegMBCanada

Premise:The com bined effects of modern healthcare practices which prolong lifespan and declining birthrates have created unprecedented changes in age demographics worldwide that are especially pronounced in Japan,South Korea,Europe,and North *** old age is the most significant predictor of dementia,global healthcare systems must rise to the challenge of providing care for those with neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： estimation providing birth

Effect of cholesterol metabolism on hepatolithiasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 157-162页

作者： Lin Zheng Zi-Yu Ye Jun-ji Ma Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Key Laboratory of GastroenterologyHebei Institute of GastroenterologyHebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesNo.215 Heping West RoadShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

Surgical intervention is currently the primary treatment for hepatolithiasis;how-ever,some patients still experience residual stones and high recurrence rates after *** metabolism seems to play an important role in hepatoli-thiasis pathogenesis.A high cholesterol diet is one of the significant reasons for the increasing incidence of ***,regular diet and appropriate medical intervention are crucial measures to prevent hepatolithiasis and reduce recurrence rate after *** dietary cholesterol and drugs that increase cholesterol stone solubility are key therapeutic approaches in treating *** article discusses the cholesterol metabolic pathways related to the pathogenesis of hepatolithiasis,as well as food intake and targeted therapeutic drugs.

关键词： Hepatolithiasis Cholesterol metabolism High-fat diet 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Interlobular bile duct

Magneto‑Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 401-416页

作者： Chen Li Leilei Liang Baoshan Zhang Yi Yang Guangbin ji School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

Developing advanced stealth devices to cope with radar-infrared(IR)fusion detection and diverse application scenarios is increasingly demanded,which faces significant challenges due to conflicting microwave and IR cloaking mechanisms and functional integration ***,we propose a multiscale hierarchical structure design,integrating wrinkled MXene IR shielding layer and flexible Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS microwave absorption *** top wrinkled MXene layer induces the intensive diffuse reflection effect,shielding IR radiation signals while allowing microwave to pass ***,the permeable microwaves are assimilated into the bottom Fe_(3)O_(4)@C/PDMS layer via strong magneto-electric *** theoretical and experimental optimization,the assembled stealth devices realize a near-perfect stealth capability in both X-band(8–12 GHz)and long-wave infrared(8–14μm)wavelength ***,it delivers a radar cross-section reduction of−20 dB m^(2),a large apparent temperature modulation range(ΔT=70℃),and a low average IR emissivity of ***,the optimal device demonstrates exceptional curved surface conformability,self-cleaning capability(contact angle≈129°),and abrasion resistance(recovery time≈5 s).This design strategy promotes the development of multispectral stealth technology and reinforces its applicability and durability in complex and hostile environments.

关键词： Microwave absorption Radar-infrared compatible stealth Wrinkled MXene Magneto-dielectric synergy Multifunction

Surface micro-arrays enhancing electromagnetic interference shielding of polydimethylsiloxane/multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 508-519页

作者： Ke jiang Zhi Chen ji Yu Chen Zheng Shan Huang Ming Wang Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Manufacturing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitecturesNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

Herein,the electromagnetic shielding performance of surface concave-convex(SC)and zig-zag micro-arrays was studied by using a simulation prediction and a three-dimensional(3D)printing custom ***,surface stripe concaveconvex(SSC)and surface cylindrical concave-convex(SCC)micro-arrays with or without zig-zag micro-arrays are designed,and their shielding performance is simulated in multi-bands(C-,X-band).The multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polydimethylsiloxane composites(MWCNT/PDMS)with different SC structures and different electrical conductivity are molded in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer(ABS)molds which are printed by a 3D *** results show that the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)of the samples can be enhanced by constructing the SC micro-arrays with zig-zag micro-arrays,and improving with the increase of conductivity and *** addition,the shielding mechanism of the SC-MWCNT/PDMS composites is investigated and discussed by an electromagnetic simulation.

关键词： surface micro-arrays electrical properties electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding three-dimensional(3D)printing

Perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets reduce microglial activation through metabolic reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1178-1191页

作者： Wanxian Luo Chuanhui Xu Linxi Li Yunxiang ji Yezhong Wang Yingjia Li Yongyi Ye Department of Medicine Ultrasonics Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience Department of NeurosurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the primary immune cells within the brain,have gained recognition as a promising therapeutic target for managing neurodegenerative diseases within the central nervous system,including Parkinson’s *** perfluorocarbon droplets have been reported to not only possess a high oxygen-carrying capacity,but also exhibit remarkable anti-inflammatory ***,the role of perfluoropentane in microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions remains poorly *** this study,we developed perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets(PFP-OLNDs)and found that pretreatment with these droplets suppressed the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of M1-type microglia in vitro and in vivo,and suppressed microglial activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s *** suppression led to a reduction in the inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and cell migration capacity in ***,the neurotoxic effects were mitigated,which alleviated neuronal ***,ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of PFP-OLNDs mainly resulted from the modulation of microglial metabolic *** further showed that PFP-OLNDs regulated microglial metabolic reprogramming through the AKT-mTOR-HIF-1α***,our findings suggest that the novel PFP-OLNDs constructed in this study alleviate microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions through metabolic reprogramming.

关键词： metabolic reprogramming microglia microglial migration nanotherapy neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation oxygen-loaded nanodroplets Parkinson’s disease perfluoropentane ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

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极端条件下含能材料的模拟研究思考

高压物理学报 2025年第1期39卷 17-43页

作者：姬广富中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理全国重点实验室四川绵阳621999

含能材料在军事、民用和航天等领域具有广泛应用,极端条件下其物理化学性质会发生显著变化。通过模拟研究预测和优化含能材料性能具有重要意义,包括性能预测、优化设计、安全评估、成本效率控制等。为此,综述了极端条件下含能材料的研... 详细信息

含能材料在军事、民用和航天等领域具有广泛应用,极端条件下其物理化学性质会发生显著变化。通过模拟研究预测和优化含能材料性能具有重要意义,包括性能预测、优化设计、安全评估、成本效率控制等。为此,综述了极端条件下含能材料的研究背景、基本性质、模拟研究方法及进展、关键问题以及相关实验研究进展。其中,详细介绍了量子力学、分子动力学、蒙特卡罗和有限元等模拟方法及其研究进展,阐述了高压、高温、激光作用和界面效应等极端条件下模拟研究的关键问题,并列举了含能材料在撞击感度、化学释能规律、3D打印、绿色电合成、爆轰机理和超高含能材料合成等方面的实验研究进展。通过遴选代表性研究,展示了模拟研究在实际问题中的应用和解决方案。同时,介绍了一些最新研究成果,以反映该领域的最新进展和未来趋势。此外,详细讨论了跨学科研究的实现方式以及含能材料在极端条件下的安全性问题,包括可能的风险和预防措施。

关键词：含能材料极端条件模拟研究高压高温激光作用

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