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Does social information affect the settlement decisions of resident birds in their second breeding attempt?A case study of the Japanese Tit(Parus minor)

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 326-335页

作者： Xudong Li Jiangping Yu Dake Yin longru jin Keqin Zhang Li Shen Zheng Han Haitao Wang Jilin Enginering Labonatony for Arian Eecology ani Comsenvanion Garetis School of Lfe S&ciencesNorthaust Normal UnvesityGhangchuan130024China School of Bcology and Ervirormnt Baotou Toachars'College Baoton014000China Jilin Prorncial Key labonatary of Animal Reource Consenvation and Urlisation Northeat Normal UntversityChangchun130024 Chine School of Zlogicail Sciance Jhlia Agialural Scaince and Tecrhnology UnversiyJlim132109China No.87 Middle School of Changchun Changchun130062China

Individuals may gather information about environmental conditions when deciding where to breed in order to maximize their lifetime *** can obtain social information by observing conspecifics and heterospecifics with similar ecological *** studies have shown that birds can rely on social information to select their nest *** location of active nests and the reproductive success of conspecifics and heterospecifics can provide accurate predictions about the quality of the breeding *** short-lived species can facultatively reproduce two and/or more times within a breeding ***,few studies have focused on how multiplebrooding individuals select nest sites for their second breeding *** this study,we use long-term data to test whether the Japanese Tit(Parus minor)can use social information from conspecifics and/or heterospecifics(the Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea,the Daurian Redstart Phoenicurus auroreus and the Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia)to select a nest site for the second breeding *** results showed that the nest boxes occupied by tits on their second breeding attempt tended to be surrounded by more breeding conspecific nests,successful first nests of conspecifics,and fewer failed first nests of conspecifics than the nest boxes that remained unoccupied(the control group).However,the numbers of breeding heterospecific nests,successful heterospecific nests,and failed heterospecific nests did not differ between the nest boxes occupied by tits on their second breeding attempt and the unoccupied nest ***,the tits with local successful breeding experience tended to choose areas with more successful first nests of conspecifics than those without successful breeding ***,we suggest that conspecifics'but not heterospecifics'social information within the same breeding season is the major factor influencing the nest site selection of Japanese Tits during second breeding attempts.

关键词： Conepeific Heterospecifie Japanese tits Multiple brooding Nest-site selection Public infomation Social information

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Geographical variation in nest defense among cinereous tit populations in China

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Current Zoology 2023年第1期69卷 59-65页

作者： Chao Shen Dake Yin Jiangping Yu Li Zhang Zheng Han longru jin Wei Liang Haitao Wang Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Avian Ecology and Conservation Genetics School of Life SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resource Conservation and Utilization School of Life SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology School of Life SciencesNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands College of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

Behavioral divergence among populations is common across taxonomic groups,still we know very little about anti-predator *** exposure to predation risk is variable in different ecological *** addition,reproduction value of animals in different geographical regions usually *** this study,we tested whether cinereous tits Parus cinereus in different populations exhibited nest defense behaviors similar to those of nest or adult predators and whether their nest defense behaviors showed geographical *** using field dummy experiments,we observed tits’nest defense behavior in nest predator common chipmunk Tamias sibiricus and red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris,adult predator Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus and nonthreatening species Oriental turtle dove Streptopelia orientalis in the ZJ(44°N),DZ(31°N),and DLS(18°N)populations,*** response scores varied significantly across the 4 dummies in ZJ-tits and DLS-tits but did not in *** facing the chipmunk,ZJ-tits showed the highest response score and DZ-tits showed the lowest response *** facing the squirrel,ZJ-tits showed a higher response score than tits in the other 2 ***,tits among the 3 populations responded similarly to a sparrowhawk or dove with slight response *** addition,response scores to nest predators were positively correlated with brood size across the 3 populations,but no trend was found for sparrowhawks or *** results indicated that the nest defense behaviors of cinereous tits have evolved in response to large-scale geographical variation in ecological contexts and reproduction value.

关键词： cinereous tit geographical variation nest defense behavior nest predation

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Identification of sympatric bat species by the echolocation calls

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生物学前沿:英文版 2008年第2期3卷 227-231页

作者： Keping SUN Jiang FENG longru jin Ying LIU Yunlei JIANG Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China Faculty of Animal Science and Technology Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun 130000China

One hundred and thirty-eight echolocation calls of 63 free-flying individuals of five bat species(Rhinolophus ferrumequinum,Myotis formosus,Myotis ikonnikovi,Myotis daubentoni and Murina leucogaster)were recorded(by ultrasonic bat detector(D980))in Zhi’an village of Jilin Province,*** to the frequency-time spectra,these calls were categorized into two types:FM/CF(constant frequency)/FM(***)and FM(frequency modulated)(***,***,*** and ***).Sonograms of the calls of *** could easily be distinguished from those of the other four *** the calls of the remaining four species,six echolocation call parameters,including starting frequency,ending frequency,peak frequency duration,longest inter-pulse interval and shortest inter-pulse interval,were examined by stepwise discriminant *** results show that 84.1%of calls were correctly classified,which indicates that these parameters of echolocation calls play an important role in identifying bat *** parameters can be used to test the accuracy of general predictions based on bats’morphology in the same forest and can provide essential information for assessing patterns of bat habitat use.

关键词： bats echolocation call identification of species discriminant analysis

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Foraging strategies in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) on Lepidoptera in summer

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Science Bulletin 2005年第14期 71-76页

作者： jin longru, FENG Jiang, SUN Keping, LIU Ying, WU Lei, LI Zhenxin & ZHANG Xichen Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Northeast Nor- mal University, Changchun 130024, China

The diet of the bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum was studied at the Zhi’an Village of Ji’an City in China, from June to August 2004. The bats were trained in a laboratory (volume: 9×4×4 m3). Foraging strategies of the bat were ob- served at night and prey remains were collected and identi- fied. The results showed that the diet consisted mainly of Lepidoptera in summer, including 11 families, more than 30 species of moths, such as Noctuidae (36.6% by number), Sphingidae (24.1%), Geometridae (13.4%) and Limacodidae (9.5%). The length of culled wings ranged from 10―40 mm (97.7%). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the bat R. ferrumequinum foraged their prey selectively, but not op- portunistically. From field studies, two ways were observed in which the bats retrieved their prey including aerial hawk- ing during peak active period of the insects and flycatching during the insects’ non-peak activity period. The bats never gleaned prey from the ground, though they appeared to be well able to detect fluttering moths on the ground.

关键词： Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Lepidoptera diet prey remains foraging behavior.

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小切口无缝线非超声乳化白内障摘除人工晶体植入术的探讨

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山东医大基础医学院学报 2000年第5期14卷 265-266页

作者：王育文金龙儒西安市第五医院 710082 西安惠安医院

目的 :探讨小切口无缝线白内障摘除人工晶体植入术的疗效。方法 :白内障 30例中 ,老年性白内障 2 4例 ,并发性白内障 5例 ,先天性白内障 1例 ,1只眼行小切口 ,另 1只眼做常规切口进行前瞻性研究。结果 :使用小切口 ,术后散光小 ,视力矫... 详细信息

目的 :探讨小切口无缝线白内障摘除人工晶体植入术的疗效。方法 :白内障 30例中 ,老年性白内障 2 4例 ,并发性白内障 5例 ,先天性白内障 1例 ,1只眼行小切口 ,另 1只眼做常规切口进行前瞻性研究。结果 :使用小切口 ,术后散光小 ,视力矫正效果好。结论 :此术式安全 ,简单易行 ,术后散光小。

关键词：白内障摘除术人工晶体植入术小切口治疗

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Effects of Spatial Aggregation on Forest Landscape Model Simulation in Northeastern China

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2009年第3期15卷 178-186页

作者：周宇飞贺红士布仁仓金龙如李秀珍 Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Natural Resources University of Missouri-Columbia

Issues of scale and aggregation become important when large range of space and time scales is considered in landscape ***,identifying appropriate levels of aggregation to accurately represent the processes and components of ecological systems is challenging.A raster-based spatially explicit forest landscape model,LANDIS,was used to study the effects of spatial aggregation on simulated spatial pattern and ecological process in Youhao Forest Bureau of the Small Khingan Mountain in Northeastern *** model was tested over 500 simulation years with systematically increased levels of spatial *** results show that spatial aggregation significantly influences the simulation of fire disturbance,species abundance,and spatial *** fire regime was relatively insensitive to grain size between 30.m and 270.m in the *** aggregation from 300.m to 480.m dramatically decreased fire return interval(FRI) and increased mean fire ***,species abundance and its aggregation index(AI) remained higher level over simulation years at the fine-grained level of spatial aggregation than at coarser *** addition,the simulated forest dynamics was more realistic at finer *** results suggest that appropriate levels of spatial aggregation for the model should not be larger than 270m.

关键词： scale spatial aggregation LANDIS fire disturbance succession spatial pattern Northeastern China

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不同森林管理预案下友好林业局森林景观的动态变化

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林业科学 2009年第5期45卷 157-163页

作者：金龙如贺红士周宇飞布仁仓孙克萍中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所沈阳110016 中国科学院研究生院北京100039 美国密苏里大学自然资源学院哥伦比亚65211 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院长春130024

Knowledge about cumulative effects of forest management alternatives on forest landscape is required to make forest management decision. In this paper,a spatially explicit landscape model,LANDIS,was applied to simulate forest landscape changes in 200 years under four management alternatives (no cutting,clearcutting,selective cutting I and II) in Youhao Forestry Bureau located in Small Khingan Mountains. APACK was used to calculate distribution area of the representative species and species age cohort for six species. The results showed:1) timber harvest decreased area percentage of representative conifer species,Pinus koraiensis,Picea koraiensis and Picea jezoensis,Larix gmelinii to some extent compared to no cutting. The most influencing cutting mode for the area percentage of Tilia amurensis and Quercus mongolica was selective cutting II,followed by selective cutting I and clearcutting. To the contrast,the change of area percentage of Betula phatyphylla was contrary to the management alternatives; 2) As to species age cohort composition,timber harvest significantly changed age structure,that is,it decreased over-matured age cohort of representative species,and increased seedling and middle-age cohort (B. phatyphylla was not included,because its area percentage of over-mature age cohort was the highest under clearcutting than other three scenarios).

关键词：空间直观景观模型(LANDIS模型) 预案采伐森林景观

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动物发声学习研究进展

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四川动物 2017年第3期36卷 351-360页

作者：刘慕勋刘恒谭笑孙克萍冯江金龙如东北师范大学吉林省动物资源保护与利用重点实验室长春130024

发声学习在人类语言形成中起着重要作用。非人类动物中,鸟类最早被发现具有发声学习能力。近年来在少数哺乳动物中也发现了这种现象,人们希望通过对不同动物类群发声学习的比较研究来揭示人类语言的起源。同时,由于鸟类和哺乳类的发声... 详细信息

发声学习在人类语言形成中起着重要作用。非人类动物中,鸟类最早被发现具有发声学习能力。近年来在少数哺乳动物中也发现了这种现象,人们希望通过对不同动物类群发声学习的比较研究来揭示人类语言的起源。同时,由于鸟类和哺乳类的发声学习能够简化和缩短声信号的遗传过程,更快引起发声行为的进化,对其配偶选择、生态适应等具有重要意义,因此,发声学习也是行为生态学和进化生物学长期以来的研究热点。本文概述了鸟类和哺乳类发声学习的研究进展;归纳总结了动物发声学习的起源和维持机制;在分析研究现状的基础上,提出了未来的研究重点;旨在提高人们对动物发声学习研究进展的认知,以期对未来的研究提供帮助。

关键词：发声学习鸟类哺乳类语言进化

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面向可持续发展的环境教育

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环境科学与管理 2008年第3期33卷 191-194页

作者：刘亭亭孙克萍金龙如张志华大庆石油学院秦皇岛分院石油与化学工程系河北秦皇岛066004 东北师范大学环境科学与工程系吉林长春130024 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所辽宁沈阳110015 北师大燕化附中生物组北京102500

可持续发展研究与环境教育是当今学术界的热门课题。文章从可持续发展的内涵和环境教育的发展历程出发,阐述了发展环境教育是走向可持续发展的根本大计,并论述了二者的相互关系及可持续发展观下环境教育综合性、多样性、全民性、连续性... 详细信息

可持续发展研究与环境教育是当今学术界的热门课题。文章从可持续发展的内涵和环境教育的发展历程出发,阐述了发展环境教育是走向可持续发展的根本大计,并论述了二者的相互关系及可持续发展观下环境教育综合性、多样性、全民性、连续性、社会性、实践性的特点,指出环境教育应从知识、意识、道德、价值、实践几方面确定目标。并从加强环境伦理学教育、增强环境保护的意识与能力、开展三维教育模式等几方面阐述了相应的教学策略。

关键词：可持续发展环境教育内涵关系教学策略

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