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MOFs‑Derived Strategy and Ternary Alloys Regulation in Flower‑Like Magnetic‑Carbon Microspheres with Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 479-493页

作者： Mengqiu Huang Bangxin Li Yuetong Qian Lei Wang Huibin Zhang Chendi Yang longjun rao Gang Zhou Chongyun Liang Renchao Che Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of TechnologyShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China College of Physics Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People’s Republic of China

Broadband electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption materials play an important role in military stealth and health ***,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-derived magnetic-carbon CoNiM@C(M=Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn)microspheres are fabricated,which exhibit flower-like nano–microstructure with tunable EM response *** on the MOFs-derived CoNi@C microsphere,the adjacent third element is introduced into magnetic CoNi alloy to enhance EM wave absorption *** term of broadband absorption,the order of efficient absorption bandwidth(EAB)value is Mn>Fe=Zn>Cu in the CoNiM@C ***,MOFs-derived flower-like CoNiMn@C microspheres hold outstanding broadband absorption and the EAB can reach up to 5.8 GHz(covering 12.2–18 GHz at 2.0 mm thickness).Besides,off-axis electron holography and computational simulations are applied to elucidate the inherent dielectric dissipation and magnetic *** heterointerfaces in CoNiMn@C promote the aggregation of the negative/positive charges at the contacting region,forming interfacial *** graphitized carbon layer catalyzed by the magnetic CoNiMn core offered the electron mobility path,boosting the conductive *** importantly,magnetic coupling is observed in the CoNiMn@C to strengthen the magnetic responding *** study provides a new guide to build broadband EM absorption by regulating the ternary magnetic alloy.

关键词： Magnetic-carbon microspheres MOFs derivatives Electromagnetic wave absorption Magnetic loss Broadband absorption

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Chlorophyllide-a Oxygenase 1(OsCAO1) Over-Expression Affects Rice Photosynthetic Rate and Grain Yield

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Rice science 2023年第2期30卷 87-91,I0002-I0006页

作者： HU Ping MA Jie KANG Shujing LI Sanfeng WU Xianmei ZENG longjun LU Caolin HE Rui HE Huiying SHANG Lianguang rao Yuchun ZHU Xudong XIONG Guosheng QIAN Qian GUO Longbiao WANG Yuexing State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture/Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Agricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China Plant Phenomics Research Center Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Leaf color and photosynthesis are important factors for rice growth and ***,improving the photosynthetic rate is an effective approach for increasing rice *** isolated a gene,chlorophyllide-a oxygenase 1(OsCAO1),which... 详细信息

关键词： OsCAO1 development Oxygen

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Genetic analysis of leaffolder resistance in rice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2010年第5期37卷 325-331页

作者： Yuchun rao Guojun Dong Dali Zeng Jiang Hu longjun Zeng Zhengyu Gao Guanghen Zhang Longbiao Guo Qian Qian State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Science Beijing 100081 China

A double haploid （DH） population, which consists of 120 lines derived from anther culture of a typical indica and japonica hybrid ‘CJ06＇/‘TNI＇, was used to investigate the genetic basis for rice leaffolder resistance. Using a constructed molecular linkage map, five QTLs for rolled leaves were detected on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8. The positive alleles from C J06 on chromosomes 3, 4, and 8 increased the resistance to rice leaffolder, and the alleles from TN1 on chromosomes 1 and 2 also enhanced resistance to leaffolder. The interactions between QTLs were identified and tested, and four conditional interactions were acquired for resistance to rice leaffolder. These loci were located on chromosomes 2, 9, 10, and 11, respectively. QTL pyramiding indicated that the positive alleles affect resistance to leaffolder. The prospective application of this data in rice breeding was also discussed.

关键词： rice (Oryza sativa L.) rice leaffolder QTL analysis conditional interaction

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A Strigolactone Biosynthesis Gene Contributed to the Green Revolution in Rice

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Molecular Plant 2020年第6期13卷 923-932页

作者： Yuexing Wang Lianguang Shang Hong Yu longjun Zeng Jiang Hu Shen Ni Yuchun rao Sanfeng Li Jinfang Chu Xiangbing Meng Lei Wang Ping Hu Jijun Yan Shujing Kang Minghao Qu Hai Lin Tao Wang Quan Wang Xingming Hu Hongqi Chen Bing Wang Zhenyu Gao Longbiao Guo Dali Zeng Xudong Zhu Guosheng Xiong Jiayang Li Qian Qian State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and National Center for Plant Gene Research(Beijing)Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Plant Phenomics Research Center Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

Plant architecture is a complex agronomic trait and a major factor of crop yield,which is affected by several important ***(SLs)are identified as a new class hormoneinhibiting branching in many plant species and have been shown to be involved in various developmental *** and chemical modulation of the SL pathway is recognized as a promising approach to modify plant ***,whether and how the genes involved in the SL pathway could be utilized in breeding still remain ***,we demonstrate that a partial loss-of-function allele of the SL biosynthesis gene,HIGH TILLERING AND DWARF 1/DWARF17(HTD1/D17),which encodes CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 7(CCD7),increases tiller number and improves grain yield in *** found that the HTD1 gene had been widely utilized and co-selected with Semidwarf 1(SD1),both contributing to the improvement of plant architecture in modern rice varieties since the Green Revolution in the *** how phytohormone pathway genes regulate plant architecture and how they have been utilized and selected in breeding will lay the foundation for developing the rational approaches toward improving crop yield.

关键词： rice strigolactones tiller number Green Revolution

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水稻矮化小穗突变d18新等位基因的发现及生理功能分析

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中国科学：生命科学 2018年第6期48卷 692-704页

作者：徐江民方云霞曾龙军徐娜焦然胡娟马路肖飒清黄玲胡江饶玉春王跃星浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院金华321004 中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所深圳518120 中国水稻研究所水稻生物学国家重点实验室杭州310006

株高和穗型是决定水稻产量密切相关的农艺性状.本研究从粳稻品种台北309经甲基磺酸乙酯诱变的群体中分离出一个能稳定遗传的矮化小穗突变体,主要表现矮化、粒长增加而宽度变小和穗型变小等特点.遗传分析表明,该突变体受单隐性核基因控制... 详细信息

株高和穗型是决定水稻产量密切相关的农艺性状.本研究从粳稻品种台北309经甲基磺酸乙酯诱变的群体中分离出一个能稳定遗传的矮化小穗突变体,主要表现矮化、粒长增加而宽度变小和穗型变小等特点.遗传分析表明,该突变体受单隐性核基因控制.定位于水稻第1号染色体的Indel标记P4和P5之间,物理距离约为20 kb.由于该区间只有一个已经克隆的矮化基因Dwarf18(d18),其功能编码赤霉素3β-羟化酶(GA3ox2).所以,表明突变基因与d18可能等位.测序比对发现,该突变基因的第2个外显子发生了1个碱基(G)的缺失,造成无义突变,实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,OsGA3ox2基因在突变体中表达量显著下降.因此,将该突变基因暂命名为d18-1.组织切片观察结果显示,与野生型相比,突变体的茎部倒三节间纵向细胞长度显著变短,但细胞数目增多.生理功能结果分析表明,突变体对外源激素GA更敏感,但对外源激素BR不如野生型敏感.检测与GA和BR生物合成与信号传导途径相关基因的表达结果发现,与野生型相比,在突变体中参与GA失活基因OsGA2ox3出现了下调表达,GA生物合成相关基因OsGA20ox2和OsGA3ox2也出现了下调表达,GA信号传导途径中的关键基因都没有明显的差异表达变化.另外,参与BR的合成或者信号传导途径的大部分相关基因在突变体中的表达都出现了下调.由此证明,突变体矮化是由于GA激素的不能正常合成所导致,并且对外源活性BR的响应通路受损而造成对BR激素的低敏感反应.另外,对孕穗期的野生型和突变体的幼穗进行转录组测序分析表明,与野生型相比,突变体检测到1497个差异表达基因,这些差异基因涉及苯丙素的生物合成、糖代谢和碳代谢等.因此,推测突变体中的OsGA3ox2基因发生了无义突变影响了GA和BR生物合成与信号传导途径以及穗型发育相关调控途径,这为更深入研究调控水稻矮化以及穗型的遗传网络提供了新的信息.

关键词：水稻矮化小穗 Dwarf18 基因定位功能分析

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