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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018年第3期12卷 481-493页

作者： Huaping Zhao long liu Yong Lei Institute of Physics and IMN MacroNano Ilmenau University of Technology Ilmenau 98693 Germany

Nanostructures have drawn great attentions for functional device applications. Among the various techniques developed for fabricating arrayed nanostructures of functional materials, nanostructuring technique with porous anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） membrane as templates becomes more attractive owing to the superior geometrical characteristics and low-cost preparation process. In this mini review, progress about functional we summarize our recent nanostructuring based on perfectly-ordered AAO membrane to prepare perfectly- ordered nanostructure arrays of functional materials toward constructing high-performance energy conversion and storage devices. By employing the perfectly-ordered AAO membrane as templates, arrayed nanostructures in the form ofnanodot, nanorod, nanotube and nanopore have been synthesized over a large area. These as-obtained nanostructure arrays have large specific surface area, high regularity, large-scale implementation, and tunable nanos- cale features. All these advanced features enable them to be of great advantage for the performance improvement of energy conversion and storage devices, including photo- electrochemical water splitting cells, supercapacitors, and batteries, etc.

关键词： nanostructuring perfectly-ordered AAO template photoelectrochemical water splitting sodium-ion batteries supercapacitors

Optimization of conditions for preparation of ZSM-5@silicalite-1 core–shell catalysts via hydrothermal synthesis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第10期26卷 2070-2076页

作者： Chuang liu Yihua long Zhengbao Wang Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University

Although the preparation of ZSM-5@silicalite-1(ZS) core–shell catalysts has been reported in the literature,their selectivity to para-xylene(PX)in the toluene alkylation with methanol is difficult to *** we present the effects of water and ZSM-5 adding amounts in the synthesis solution,the hydrothermal synthesis time,and the Si/Al ratio of core ZSM-5 on the catalytic performance of ZS core–shell *** ZS core–shell catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),N_2 adsorption,and NH_3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH_3-TPD) *** highest PX selectivity of 95.5%was obtained for the ZS(Si/Al=140) catalyst prepared in the synthesis solution with a molar ratio of 0.2 TPAOH:1TEOS:250H_2O at 175°C and 10 r·min^(-1) for only 2 h and the corresponding toluene conversion is as high as 22.8% for the alkylation of toluene with methanol.

关键词： ZSM-5 Silicalite-1 Core–shell catalyst Alkylation Para-selectivity

Advanced technology of high-resolution radar: target detection, tracking, imaging, and recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第4期62卷 5-30页

作者： Teng long Zhennan LIANG Quanhua liu Radar Research Laboratory School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology

In recent years, the performances of radar resolution, coverage, and detection accuracy have been significantly improved through the use of ultra-wideband, synthetic aperture and digital signal processing technologies. High-resolution radars(HRRs) utilize wideband signals and synthetic apertures to enhance the range and angular resolutions of tracking, respectively. They also generate one-, two-, and even threedimensional high-resolution images containing the feature information of targets, from which the targets can be precisely classified and identified. Advanced signal processing algorithms in HRRs obtain important information such as range-Doppler imaging, phase-derived ranging, and micro-motion features. However, the advantages and applications of HRRs are restricted by factors such as the reduced signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of multi-scatter point targets, decreased tracking accuracy of multi-scatter point targets, high demands of motion compensation, and low sensitivity of the target attitude. Focusing on these problems, this paper systematically introduces the novel technologies of HRRs and discusses the issues and solutions relevant to detection, tracking, imaging, and recognition. Finally, it reviews the latest progress and representative results of HRR-based research, and suggests the future development of HRRs.

关键词： high-resolution radar integrated detection and tracking multiple target tracking phase-derived velocity inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) hierarchical classification convolution neural network

Experimental realization of single-shot nonadiabatic holonomic gates in nuclear spins

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2017年第8期60卷 1-7页

作者： Hang Li Yang liu GuiLu long State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Collaborative Innovation Centre of Quantum Matter School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power University Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation has received increasing attention due to its robustness against control errors. However, all the previous schemes have to use at least two sequentially implemented gates to realize a general one-qubit gate. Based on two recent reports, we construct two Hamiltonians and experimentally realized nonadiabatic holonomic gates by a single-shot implementation in a two-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） system. Two noncommuting one-qubit holonomic gates, rotating along .~ and ~ axes respectively, are implemented by evolving a work qubit and an ancillary qubit nonadiabatically following a quantum circuit designed. Using a sequence compiler developed for NMR quantum information processor, we optimize the whole pulse sequence, minimizing the total error of the implementation. Finally, all the nonadiabatic holonomic gates reach high unattenuated experimental fidelities over 98%.

关键词： nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation nuclear magnetic resonance quantum process tomography

Modeling and Analysis of Matthew Effect Under Switching Social Networks via Distributed Competition

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第7期9卷 1311-1314页

作者： Mei liu Suibing Li long Jin School of Information Science and Engineering Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000 State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application Xining 810016China IEEE

Dear editor,This letter models and analyzes the Matthew effect under switching social networks via distributed competition.A competitive strategy is leveraged to trace the evolution of individuals in social systems under the Matthew *** addition,a consensus filter is utilized to decentralize the model with undirected graphs used to describe the interactions among individuals in social ***,a term is added to the dynamic consensus filter to compensate for the influence of the switching of communication networks on the *** this letter,the convergence of the proposed Matthew effect model is theoretically proved,and simulative experiments are conducted to verify the availability of the *** particular,this letter points out the state and evolution of each individual in social systems with distributed competition,and the influence of the social environment on the development of individuals is also intuitively displayed.

关键词： effect. letter intuitive

Feature selection of BOF steelmaking process data by using an improved grey wolf optimizer

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第8期29卷 1205-1223页

作者： Zong-xin Chen Hui liu long Qi Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500YunnanChina Yunnan Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500YunnanChina

Basic oxygen furnace(BOF)steelmaking end-point control using soft measurement models has essential value for economy and ***,the high-dimensional and redundant data of the BOF collected by the sensors will hinder the performance of *** traditional feature selection results based on meta-heuristic algorithms cannot meet the stability of actual industrial *** order to eliminate the negative impact of feature selection application in the BOF steelmaking,an improved grey wolf optimizer(IGWO)for feature selection was proposed,and it was applied to the BOF data ***,the proposed algorithm preset the size of the feature subset based on the new encoding scheme,rather than the traditional uncertain number ***,opposition-based learning was used to initialize the grey wolf population so that the initial population was closer to the potential optimal *** addition,a novel population update method retained the features closely related to the best three grey wolves and probabilistically updated irrelevant features through measurement or random *** methods were used to search feature subsets to maximize search capability and stability of algorithm on BOF steelmaking ***,the proposed algorithm was compared with other feature selection algorithms on the BOF data *** results show that the proposed IGWO can stably select the feature subsets that are conductive to the end-point regression accuracy control of BOF temperature and carbon content,which can improve the performance of the BOF steelmaking.

关键词： Basic oxygen furnace Feature selection Grey wolf optimization Regression Opposition-based learning

IMPROVE THE KINETIC PERFORMANCE OF THE PUMP CONTROLLED CLAMPING UNIT IN PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE WITH ADAPTIVE CONTROL STRATEGY

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2006年第1期19卷 9-13页

作者： QUAN long liu Shiping Institute of Mechatronics Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China Department of Mechanical Engineering North China Institute of Water Conservation and Hydroelectric Power Zhengzhou 450008 China

The kinetic characteristics of the clamping unit of plastic injection molding machine that is controlled by close loop with newly developed double speed variable pump unit are investigated. Considering the wide variation of the cylinder equivalent mass caused by the transmission ratio of clamping unit and the severe instantaneous impact force acted on the cylinder during the mold closing and opening process, an adaptive control principle of parameter and structure is proposed to improve its kinetic performance. The adaptive correlation between the acceleration feedback gain and the variable mass is derived. The pressure differential feedback is introduced to improve the dynamic performance in the case of small inertia and heavy impact load. The adaptation of sum pressure to load is used to reduce the energy loss of the system. The research results are verified by the simulation and experiment, The investigation method and the conclusions are also suitable for the differential cylinder system controlled by the traditional servo pump unit.

关键词： Adaptive control Pump controlled system Clamping unit Plastic injection molding machine

A robust three-stage approach to large-scale urban scene recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第10期60卷 239-251页

作者： Jinglu WANG Yonghua LU Jingbo liu long QUAN Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan University

To obtain the ultimate high-level description of urban scenes, we propose a three-stage approach to recognizing the 3D reconstructed scene with efficient representations. First, we develop a joint semantic labeling method to obtain a semantic labeling of the triangular mesh-based representation by exploiting both image features and geometric features. The labeling is formulated over a conditional random field(CRF) that incorporates local spacial smoothness and multi-view consistency. Then, based on the labeled reconstructed meshes, we refine the man-made object segmentation in the recomposed global orthographic map with a graph partition algorithm, and propagate the coherent segmentation to the entire 3D meshes. Finally, we propose to generate a compact, abstracted geometric representation for each man-made object which is more visually appealing than the original cluttered models. This abstraction algorithm also leverages CRF formation to partition building footprints into minimal sets of structural linear features which are then used to construct profiles for large-scale scenes. The proposed recognition approach is able to robustly handle reconstructions with poor geometry and connectivity, thanks to the higher order CRF formulations which impose the ubiquitous regularity priors in urban scenes. Each stage performs an individual and uncoupling task. The intensive experiments have demonstrated the superior performance of our approach in robustness, accuracy and applicability.

关键词： 3D reconstruction urban scene recongition semantic segmentation CRF

mTOR-S6K1 pathway mediates cytoophidium assembly

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2019年第2期46卷 65-74页

作者： Zhe Sun Ji-long liu School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University MRC Functional Genomics Unit Department of Physiology Anatomy and Genetics University of Oxford

CTP synthase(CTPS), the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo CTP biosynthesis, has been demonstrated to assemble into evolutionarily conserved filamentous structures, termed cytoophidia, in Drosophila, bacteria, yeast and mammalian cells. However, the regulation and function of the cytoophidium remain elusive. Here, we provide evidence that the mechanistic target of rapamycin(mTOR) pathway controls cytoophidium assembly in mammalian and Drosophila cells. In mammalian cells, we find that inhibition of mTOR pathway attenuates cytoophidium formation. Moreover, CTPS cytoophidium assembly appears to be dependent on the mTOR complex 1(mTORC1) mainly. In addition, knockdown of the mTORC1 downstream target S6 K1 can inhibit cytoophidium formation, while overexpression of the constitutively active S6 K1 reverses mTOR knockdown-induced cytoophidium disassembly. Finally, reducing m TOR protein expression results in a decrease of the length of cytoophidium in Drosophila follicle ***, our study connects CTPS cytoophidium formation with the mTOR signaling pathway.

关键词： mTOR Cytoophidium CTP synthase Colorectal cancer cell Drosophila

Temperature-sensitive cytoophidium assembly in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2019年第9期46卷 423-432页

作者： Jing Zhang Ji-long liu MRC Functional Genomics Unit Department of PhysiologyAnatomy and GeneticsUniversity of OxfordOxford0X13PTUnited Kingdom School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China

The metabolic enzyme CTP synthase(CTPS) is able to compartmentalize into filaments,termed cytoophidia,in a variety of organisms including bacteria,budding yeast,fission yeast,fruit flies and mammals.A previous study in budding yeast shows that the filament-forming process of CTPS is not sensitive to temperature *** we study CTPS filamentation in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces *** our surprise,we find that both the length and the occurrence of cytoophidia in *** decrease upon cold shock or heat *** temperature-dependent changes of cytoophidia are fast and *** advantage of yeast genetics,we demonstrate that heat-shock proteins are required for cytoophidium assembly in *** sensitivity of cytoophidia makes *** an attractive model system for future investigations of this novel membraneless organelle.

关键词： CTP synthase Cytoophidium Schizosaccharomyces pombe Heat-shock protein Nucleoside/nucleotide metabolism Cell biology Yeast genetics Cell compartmentalization