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Influence of blood glucose fluctuations on chemotherapy efficacy and safety in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients complicated with lung carcinoma

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 645-653页

作者： Tian-Zheng Fang Xian-Qiao Wu Ting-Qi Zhao Shan-Shan Wang Guo-Mei-Zhi Fu Qing-long Wu Cheng-Wei Zhou Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Endocrine The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)have large fluctuations in blood glucose(BG),abnormal metabolic function and low immunity to varying degrees,which increases the risk of malignant tumor diseases and affects the efficacy of tumor *** hyperglycemia may have important therapeutic implications for cancer *** To clarify the influence of BG fluctuations on chemotherapy efficacy and safety in T2DM patients complicated with lung carcinoma(LC).METHODS The clinical data of 60 T2DM+LC patients who presented to the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University between January 2019 and January 2021 were retrospectively *** patients underwent chemotherapy and were grouped as a control group(CG;normal BG fluctuation with a mean fluctuation<3.9 mmol/L)and an observation group(OG;high BG fluctuation with a mean fluctuation≥3.9 mmol/L)based on their BG fluctuations,with 30 cases *** indices,tumor markers,serum inflammatory cytokines and adverse reactions were comparatively *** correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between BG fluctuations and tumor *** The fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels in the OG were notably elevated compared with those in the CG,together with markedly higher mean amplitude of glycemic excursions(MAGE),mean of daily differences,largest amplitude of glycemic excursions and standard deviation of blood glucose(P<0.05).In addition,the OG exhibited evidently higher levels of carbohydrate antigen 19-9,carbohydrate antigen 125,carcinoembryonic antigen,neuron-specific enolase,cytokeratin 19,tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6,and highsensitivity C-reactive protein than the CG(P<0.05).Pearson analysis revealed a positive association of MAGE with serum tumor *** incidence of adverse reactions was significantly higher in the OG than in the CG(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The greater the BG fluctuation in LC patients after

关键词： Blood glucose fluctuation Type 2 diabetes mellitus Lung carcinoma Tumor markers

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基于光谱分析的AMOLED蓝光危害与节律效应随年龄变化研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第1期44卷 36-43页

作者：杨超普方文卿吴庆丰李春李晓龙商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院陕西商洛726000 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所江苏苏州215123 南昌大学国家硅基LED工程技术研究中心江西南昌330047

当前光生物安全研究多针对光谱分布恒定的人工照明,且较少考虑人眼透射率随年龄变化的影响。未来20年AMOLED可能将逐步成为智能手机的主流显示屏。为了探索AMOLED的蓝光危害与节律效应与使用者年龄的关系,为AMOLED个性化设计及使用提供... 详细信息

当前光生物安全研究多针对光谱分布恒定的人工照明,且较少考虑人眼透射率随年龄变化的影响。未来20年AMOLED可能将逐步成为智能手机的主流显示屏。为了探索AMOLED的蓝光危害与节律效应与使用者年龄的关系,为AMOLED个性化设计及使用提供理论参考,我们根据CIE 203-2012A给出的人眼透射率随年龄变化的函数表达式,得到了11个不同年龄(1—100岁,每间隔10岁)人眼透射率。采集了6个不同色温(2 300、 2 700、 3 400、 4 100、 5 000和6 500 K)AMOLED 380~780 nm可见光波段的原始光谱分布数据,对不同色温下AMOLED的原始光谱分布数据进行归一化处理,由不同色温下AMOLED的归一化光谱分布数据乘以不同年龄人眼透射率,得到不同年龄下不同色温AMOLED在人眼视网膜上的有效光谱分布。利用人眼视网膜有效光谱分布,代替蓝光危害因子与节律因子计算公式中的原始光谱分布,计算了AMOLED在不同年龄人眼视网膜上有效光谱分布的蓝光危害因子与节律因子。通过高质量函数拟合分析,研究了AMOLED的蓝光危害与节律效应随年龄变化。研究分析结果表明:AMOLED的蓝光危害与节律效应均随使用者年龄的增大而降低;对于色温为6 500 K的AMOLED,使用者年龄由1岁增加至100岁,视网膜有效光谱的蓝光危害因子与节律因子分别降低为原来的0.290 7和0.403 8倍;当年龄大于40岁时,各色温的蓝光危害因子与节律因子随年龄增加而降低的速度均明显加快;6个不同色温下,40—100岁的蓝光危害因子与节律因子随年龄增加而降低的平均速度,分别是1—40岁的2.748 2和2.993 3倍;当年龄由1岁增加至100岁,6个色温的平均蓝光危害因子与平均节律因子分别下降为原来的0.305 6和0.452 0倍。由以上结果知:AMOLED对年轻人的蓝光危害与节律效应较大,特别是年龄小于40岁的年轻使用者,应减少使用时间,注意蓝光危害与节律效应;蓝光危害受年龄的影响大于节律效应;该结论可为相关研究提供一定的理论参考。

关键词：光谱分析 AMOLED 光生物安全蓝光危害节律效应年龄

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Interfacial mechanism of hydrogel with controllable thickness for stable drag reduction

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 231-244页

作者： Xiaotong WU Ying LIU Yunlei ZHANG Xingwei WANG Wufang yang Lang JIANG Shuanhong MA Meirong CAI Feng ZHOU School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green ManufactureYantai 264006China

Surface wettability plays a significant role in reducing solid–liquid frictional resistance,especially the superhydrophilic/hydrophilic interface because of its excellent thermodynamic *** this work,poly(acrylic acid)-poly(acrylamide)(PAA–PAM)hydrogel coatings with different thicknesses were prepared in situ by polydopamine(PDA)-UV assisted surface catalytically initiated radical *** drag reduction performance of hydrogel surface was measured using a rotational rheometer by the plate–plate *** experimental results showed that the average drag reduction of hydrogel surface could reach up to about 56%in Couette flow,which was mainly due to the interfacial polymerization phenomenon that enhanced the ability of hydration layer to delay the momentum dissipation between fluid layers and the diffusion behavior of *** proposed drag reduction mechanism of hydrogel surface was expected to shed new light on hydrogel–liquid interface interaction and provide a new way for the development of steady-state drag reduction methods.

关键词： steady state drag reduction hydrogel interface hydration hydrophilic

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Efficient single-pixel imaging encrypted transmission based on 3D Arnold transformation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 378-386页

作者：梁振宇王朝瑾王阳阳高皓琪朱东涛许颢砾杨星 State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230001China Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei 230001China

Single-pixel imaging(SPI)can transform 2D or 3D image data into 1D light signals,which offers promising prospects for image compression and ***,during data communication these light signals in public channels will easily draw the attention of ***,we introduce an efficient encryption method for SPI data transmission that uses the 3D Arnold transformation to directly disrupt 1D single-pixel light signals and utilizes the elliptic curve encryption algorithm for key *** encryption scheme immediately employs Hadamard patterns to illuminate the scene and then utilizes the 3D Arnold transformation to permutate the 1D light signal of single-pixel *** the transformation parameters serve as the secret key,while the security of key exchange is guaranteed by an elliptic curve-based key exchange *** with existing encryption schemes,both computer simulations and optical experiments have been conducted to demonstrate that the proposed technique not only enhances the security of encryption but also eliminates the need for complicated pattern scrambling ***,this approach solves the problem of secure key transmission,thus ensuring the security of information and the quality of the decrypted images.

关键词： single-pixel imaging 3D Arnold transformation elliptic curve encryption image encryption

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A general synthetic strategy for N, P co-doped graphene supported metal-rich noble metal phosphides for hydrogen generation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 152-162页

作者： Jingwen Ma Xiang Li Guangyu Lei Jun Wang Juan Wang Jian Liu Ming Ke yang Li Chunwen Sun School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Lab of Advanced Nano-structures&Transfer Processes Department of Chemical EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300354China PetroChina Planning and Engineering Institute Beijing100083China

The exploitation of electrocatalysts with high activity and durability for HER is desirable for future energy systems,but it is still a *** have attracted increasing attentions,but the preparation process often needs toxic regents or dangerous reaction ***,we develop a general green method to fabricate metal-rich NMPs anchored on NPG through pyrolyzing DNA cross-linked *** obtained Ru_(2) P-NPG exhibits an ultrasmall overpotential of 7 mV at 10 mA cm^(2) and ultralow Tafel slope of 33 mV dec^(-1) in 1.0 mol L?1 KOH,even better than that of commercial Pt/*** addition,Ru 2 P-NPG also shows low overpotentials of 29 and 78 mV in 0.5 mol L^(-1) H_(2)SO_(4) and 1.0 mol L^(-1) PBS,*** superior activity can be attributed to the ultrafine dispersion of Ru 2 P nanoparticles for more accessible sites,more defects formed for abundant active sites,the two-dimensional plane structure for accelerated electron transfer and mass transport,as well as the regulation of electron distribution of the ***,the synthetic method can also be applied to prepare other metal-rich noble metal phosphides(Pd_(3)P-NPG and Rh_(2)P-NPG),which also exhibits high activity for *** work provides an effective strategy for designing NMP-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Noble metal phosphides Electrocatalyst Deoxyribonucleic acid Hydrogen evolution pH universal

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Structure and dynamical properties during solidification of liquid aluminum induced by cooling and compression

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 476-481页

作者：吴旻杨永琪王垚 College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Shaoxing Research Institute Zhejiang University of TechnologyShaoxing 312000China

The structural transformation from a liquid into a crystalline solid is an important subject in condensed matter physics and materials science. In the present study, first-principles molecular dynamics calculations are performed to investigate the structure and properties of aluminum during the solidification which is induced by cooling and compression. In the cooling process and compression process, it is found that the icosahedral short-range order is initially enhanced and then begin to decay, the face-centered cubic short-range order eventually becomes dominant before it transforms into a crystalline solid.

关键词： first-principles method molecular dynamics short-range order liquid aluminum

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Identifying the real fracture hidden in rock microcrack zone by acoustic emission energy

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 731-746页

作者： Yuekun Xing Bingxiang Huang Guangqing Zhang Binghong Li Hang Xu Xuejie Jiao yang Yu Taisen Han Jinlong Chen State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China

Identifying the real fracture of rock hidden in acoustic emission(AE)source clusters(AE-depicted microcrack zone)remains challenging and *** we revealed the AE energy(representing dissipated energy)distribution rule in the rock microcrack zone and proposed an AE-energy-based method for identifying the real fracture.(1)A set of fracture experiments were performed on granite using wedgeloading,and the fracture process was detected and recorded by *** microcrack zone associated with the energy dissipation was characterized by AE sources and energy distribution,utilizing our selfdeveloped AE analysis program(RockAE).(2)The accumulated AE energy,an index representing energy dissipation,across the AE-depicted microcrack zone followed the normal distribution model(the mean and variance relate to the real fracture path and the microcrack zone width).This result implies that the nucleation and coalescence of massive cracks(i.e.,real fracture generation process)are supposed to follow a normal distribution.(3)Then,we obtained the real fracture extension path by joining the peak positions of the AE energy normal distribution curve at different cross-sections of the microcrack ***,we distinguished between the microcrack zone and the concealed real fracture within *** deviation was validated as slight as 1–3 mm.

关键词： GeoEnergy exploitation Rock fracture Fracture identification Acoustic emission AE energy analysis

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社会、家庭与文学转型期的知识女性命运——以湖南衡山陈氏家族陈撷芬、陈衡哲两姐妹为中心

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湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第1期48卷 122-129页

作者：刘钊李坤长春师范大学文学院长春师范大学历史文化学院吉林长春130032

陈撷芬、陈衡哲同出于湖南衡山陈氏家族,三代先辈辗转各地为官,为清末江苏常州有名的官宦世家。她们处于清末、民初不同的时代,以办刊、执教、创作等方式倡导女权思想、推动女性写作,生命的结局却截然不同。以陈撷芬、陈衡哲为中心,运... 详细信息

陈撷芬、陈衡哲同出于湖南衡山陈氏家族,三代先辈辗转各地为官,为清末江苏常州有名的官宦世家。她们处于清末、民初不同的时代,以办刊、执教、创作等方式倡导女权思想、推动女性写作,生命的结局却截然不同。以陈撷芬、陈衡哲为中心,运用社会历史批评方法分析政治生活、家庭生活对于她们创作和命运的影响,纵向探究清末民初社会转型期知识女性在思想上和文体观念上的继承性和创造性,是对长久割裂的新、旧文学观念的弥合,也是对近现代妇女思想史的综合考察。

关键词：陈衡哲陈撷芬文学转型

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Atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde:Initiated by photo-excitation,OH-oxidation,and small TiO_(2) clusters adsorption catalysis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 123-137页

作者： Feng-yang Bai Xiang-Huan Liu Ting-Ting Meng Zhou Yu Yi-Chen Wang Shuang Ni Zhen Zhao Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China

The fate of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde(2-NBA)is of interest in atmospheric chemistry as it is a semi-volatile organic compound with high *** study presents a quantum chemical study of the gas-phase reactions of 2-NBA photo-excitation and OH-oxidation in the absence and presence of small TiO_(2) *** further understand the unknown photolysis mechanism,the photo-reaction pathways of ground singlet state and the lying excited triplet state of 2-NBA were investigated including the initial and subsequent reactions of proton transfer,direct CO,NO_(2),and HCO elimination routes in the presence of O_(2) and ***,the OH-mediated degradation of 2-NBA proceeded via five H-extraction and six OH-addition channels by indirect mechanism,which follows a succession of reaction steps initiated by the formation of weakly stable intermediate *** H-extraction from the-CHO group was the dominant pathway with a negative activation energy of-1.22 kcal/*** calculated rate coefficients at 200–600 K were close to the experimental data in literature within 308-352 K,and the kinetic negative temperature independence was found in both experimental literature and computational ***,2-NBA was favored to be captured onto small TiO_(2) clusters via six adsorption configurations formed via various combination of three types of bonds of Ti…O,Ti…C,and O…H between the molecularly adsorbed 2-NBA and TiO_(2) *** indicted that the chemisorptions of aldehyde oxygen have largest *** results suggested adsorption conformations have a respectable impact on the catalysis *** study is significant for understanding the atmospheric chemistry of 2-nitrobenzaldehyde.

关键词： 2-nitrobenzaldehyde OH radical oxidation Rate coefficient Photolysis mechanism Adsorption catalysis

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甲乙基化植物油对藻荧光法检测三嗪类除草剂阿特拉津、扑草净与特丁通生物毒性的增敏性能研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第6期44卷 1789-1800页

作者：杨瑞崔建升马小龙王合宇刘大喜王柳卜河北科技大学环境科学与工程学院河北石家庄050018 河北省污染防治生物技术实验室河北石家庄050018

为了提升藻叶绿素荧光对痕量三嗪类除草剂的检测效果,以蛋白核小球藻、铜绿微囊藻和斜生四链藻为试验藻种,通过水样叶绿素荧光仪(WATER-PAM-WALZ)测量四个藻叶绿素荧光动力学参数Fv/Fm、Y(Ⅱ)、NPQ和qP作为毒性评价指标,研究微藻对阿特... 详细信息

为了提升藻叶绿素荧光对痕量三嗪类除草剂的检测效果,以蛋白核小球藻、铜绿微囊藻和斜生四链藻为试验藻种,通过水样叶绿素荧光仪(WATER-PAM-WALZ)测量四个藻叶绿素荧光动力学参数Fv/Fm、Y(Ⅱ)、NPQ和qP作为毒性评价指标,研究微藻对阿特拉津、扑草净与特丁通三种三嗪类除草剂毒性的响应时间和甲乙基化植物油对藻荧光法检测除草剂生物毒性的增敏效果。实验结果显示:①蛋白核小球藻、铜绿微囊藻和斜生四链藻对三种除草剂的生物毒性最佳响应时间分别为20、10和10 min;增敏效果最显著时甲乙基化植物油浓度分别为0.25%、0.5%和0.25%。②斜生四链藻对三种除草剂的响应敏感性最高,而铜绿微囊藻对除草剂的适应性和抗性较强,在20μg·L^(-1)的扑草净暴露下,实验组斜生四链藻和蛋白核小球藻的Fv/Fm抑制率均达到23%,而铜绿微囊藻Fv/Fm抑制率只达到8%。③甲乙基化植物油的作用下,Y(Ⅱ)和NPQ对除草剂的毒性响应灵敏度最高。40μg·L^(-1)的扑草净对斜生四链藻Y(Ⅱ)抑制效果达到了56%,对Fv/Fm抑制率最高达到41%,是对照组的2.5倍,而除草剂浓度至200μg·L^(-1)时,三种藻类NPQ值均提升了1.5倍以上,参数值qP的响应程度受甲乙基化植物油的增敏效果较小。实验结果表明甲乙基化植物油扩大了除草剂与藻细胞的接触面积,增强了除草剂的渗透力,提升了藻荧光对除草剂的毒性响应,可降低除草剂的检出限值。研究中首次将甲乙基化植物油应用于藻荧光法检测三嗪类除草剂中,并且在甲乙基化植物油的作用下,藻荧光法表现出良好的检测效果,解决了某些情况下叶绿素参数响应不灵敏的问题,为快速、灵敏地检测环境中的痕量三嗪类除草剂的生物毒性提供了一种新的方法。

关键词：三嗪类除草剂藻类叶绿素荧光参数甲乙基化植物油灵敏度提升

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