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Classifying hepatitis B therapies with insights from covalently closed circular DNA dynamics

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 9-23页

作者： jie-Li Hu Ai-long Huang Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases Ministry of EducationChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400016China

The achievement of a functional cure for chronic hepatitis B(CHB)remains limited to a minority of patients treated with currently approved *** primary objective in developing new anti-HBV drugs is to enhance the functional cure rates for CHB.A critical prerequisite for the functional cure of CHB is a substantial reduction,or even eradication of covalently closed circular DNA(cccDNA).Within this context,the changes in cccDNA levels during treatment become as a pivotal *** have previously analyzed the factors influencing cccDNA dynamics and introduced a preliminary classification of hepatitis B treatment strategies based on these *** this review,we employ a systems thinking perspective to elucidate the fundamental aspects of the HBV replication cycle and to rationalize the classification of treatment strategies according to their impact on the dynamic equilibrium of *** upon this foundation,we categorize current anti-HBV strategies into two distinct groups and advocate for their combined use to significantly reduce cccDNA levels within a well-defined timeframe.

关键词： Hepatitis B cccDNA Functional cure Dynamics Treatment Strategy

Deep Video Harmonization by Improving Spatial-temporal Consistency

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 46-54页

作者： Xiuwen Chen Li Fang long ye Qin Zhang Key Laboratory of Media Audio and Video Ministry of Education Communication University of ChinaBeijing 100024China

Video harmonization is an important step in video editing to achieve visual consistency by adjusting foreground appear-ances in both spatial and temporal *** methods always only harmonize on a single scale or ignore the inaccuracy of flow estimation,which leads to limited harmonization *** this work,we propose a novel architecture for video harmoniza-tion by making full use of spatiotemporal features and yield temporally consistent harmonized *** introduce multiscale harmon-ization by using nonlocal similarity on each scale to make the foreground more consistent with the *** also propose a fore-ground temporal aggregator to dynamically aggregate neighboring frames at the feature level to alleviate the effect of inaccurate estim-ated flow and ensure temporal *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method over other state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative and visual comparisons.

关键词： Harmonization temporal consistency video editing video composition nonlocal similarity

Surrogate-assisted differential evolution using manifold learning-based sampling for highdimensional expensive constrained optimization problems

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 252-270页

作者： Teng long Nianhui ye Rong CHEN Renhe SHI Baoshou ZHANG School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Flight Vehicle of Ministry of Education Beijing 100081China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China

To address the challenges of high-dimensional constrained optimization problems with expensive simulation models,a Surrogate-Assisted Differential Evolution using Manifold Learning-based Sampling(SADE-MLS)is *** SADE-MLS,differential evolution operators are executed to generate numerous high-dimensional candidate *** alleviate the curse of dimensionality,a Manifold Learning-based Sampling(MLS)mechanism is developed to explore the high-dimensional design space *** MLS,the intrinsic dimensionality of the candidate points is determined by a maximum likelihood ***,the candidate points are mapped into a low-dimensional space using the dimensionality reduction technique,which can avoid significant information loss during dimensionality ***,Kriging surrogates are constructed in the low-dimensional space to predict the responses of the mapped candidate *** candidate points with high constrained expected improvement values are selected for global ***,the local search process assisted by radial basis function and differential evolution is performed to exploit the design space *** numerical benchmarks are tested to compare SADE-MLS with other ***,SADE-MLS is successfully applied to a solid rocket motor multidisciplinary optimization problem and a re-entry vehicle aerodynamic optimization problem,with the total impulse and lift to drag ratio being increased by 32.7%and 35.5%,*** optimization results demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method in real engineering practices.

关键词： Surrogate-assisted differential evolution Dimensionality reduction Solid rocket motor Re-entry vehicle Expensive constrained optimization

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking Strategies Under Quantized Communication

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 103-112页

作者： Maojiao ye Qing-long Han Lei Ding Shengyuan Xu Guobiao Jia IEEE the School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China the School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia the Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

This paper is concerned with distributed Nash equi librium seeking strategies under quantized communication. In the proposed seeking strategy, a projection operator is synthesized with a gradient search method to achieve the optimization o players' objective functions while restricting their actions within required non-empty, convex and compact domains. In addition, a leader-following consensus protocol, in which quantized informa tion flows are utilized, is employed for information sharing among players. More specifically, logarithmic quantizers and uniform quantizers are investigated under both undirected and connected communication graphs and strongly connected digraphs, respec tively. Through Lyapunov stability analysis, it is shown that play ers' actions can be steered to a neighborhood of the Nash equilib rium with logarithmic and uniform quantizers, and the quanti fied convergence error depends on the parameter of the quan tizer for both undirected and directed cases. A numerical exam ple is given to verify the theoretical results.

关键词： Consensus distributed Nash equilibrium seeking projected gradient play quantized communication

Network meta-analysis of combination strategies in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 402-408页

作者： Shan-Shan Wang Xiao-jie Bian Jun-long Wu Bei-He Wang Sheng Zhang Ding-Wei ye Department of Urology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Medical Oncology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China.

This study compared different doublet and triplet therapies for efficacy and safety in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer(mHSPC).PubMed,EMBASE,and the Cochrane Library were comprehensively searched for eligible randomized controlled trials(RCTs)published from inception to October *** included abiraterone,apalutamide,enzalutamide,docetaxel,darolutamide,and androgen deprivation therapy(ADT),either as doublet or triplet *** outcomes examined were overall survival(OS),progression-free survival(PFS),castration-resistant prostate cancer(CRPC)-free survival,time to symptomatic skeletal event(SSE),and *** surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA)was determined to identify the preferred *** RCTs were *** combination of darolutamide,docetaxel,and ADT had the highest SUCRA of 84.3 for OS,followed by combined abiraterone,docetaxel,and ADT(SUCRA=71.6).The highest SUCRAs for PFS were observed for triplet therapies(abiraterone,docetaxel,and ADT[SUCRA=74.9],followed by enzalutamide,docetaxel,and ADT[SUCRA=74.3])and other androgen receptor axis-targeted therapy-based doublet therapies(SUCRAs:26.5–59.3).Darolutamide,docetaxel,and ADT had the highest SUCRAs,i.e.,80.8 and 84.0 regarding CRPC-free survival and time to SSE,*** Grade>3 adverse events(AEs),the SUCRAs of triplet therapies(SUCRAs:14.8–31.5)were similar to that of docetaxel and ADT(SUCRA=39.5).Three studies had a low risk of bias in all categories;the remaining studies had at least an unclear risk of bias in at least one *** therapy demonstrated potentially enhanced effectiveness than doublet therapy in mHSPC,with acceptable safety *** might be the optimal option for triplet therapy in combination with docetaxel and ADT.

关键词： androgen antagonist androgen receptor antagonist docetaxel meta-analysis prostatic neoplasm

Visible Light-Induced[3+2]Annulation Reaction of Alkenes with Vinyl Azides:Direct Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 151-156页

作者： Ming Yang Xin-Yu Wang jie Wang Yu-long Zhao Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design&Synthesis Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin 130024China

A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye *** substrate scope and high functional group tolerance were demonstrated by more than 50 *** reaction provides a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives.

关键词： Photocatalysis Vinyl azides Alkenes Pyrroles Annulation Radical reactions

PSRDP:A Parallel Processing Method for Pulsar Baseband Data

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 300-310页

作者： Ya-Zhou Zhang Hai-long Zhang jie Wang Xin-Chen ye Shuang-Qiang Wang Xu Du Han Wu Ting Zhang Shao-Cong Guo Meng Zhang Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China Southeast University Nanjing 211189China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China

To address the problem of real-time processing of ultra-wide bandwidth pulsar baseband data,we designed and implemented a pulsar baseband data processing algorithm(PSRDP)based on GPU parallel computing *** can perform operations such as baseband data unpacking,channel separation,coherent dedispersion,Stokes detection,phase and folding period prediction,and folding integration in GPU *** tested the algorithm using the J0437-4715 pulsar baseband data generated by the CASPSR and Medusa backends of the Parkes,and the J0332+5434 pulsar baseband data generated by the self-developed backend of the Nan Shan Radio *** obtained the pulse profiles of each baseband *** experimental analysis,we have found that the pulse profiles generated by the PSRDP algorithm in this paper are essentially consistent with the processing results of Digital Signal Processing Software for Pulsar Astronomy(DSPSR),which verified the effectiveness of the PSRDP ***,using the same baseband data,we compared the processing speed of PSRDP with DSPSR,and the results showed that PSRDP was not slower than DSPSR in terms of *** theoretical and technical experience gained from the PSRDP algorithm research in this article lays a technical foundation for the real-time processing of QTT(Qi Tai radio Telescope)ultra-wide bandwidth pulsar baseband data.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general methods:data analysis techniques:miscellaneous

Insight into the Role and Evidence of Oxygen Vacancies in Porous Single-Crystalline Oxide to Enhance Catalytic Activity and Durability

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 675-683页

作者： Lingting ye Jiaming Ma jie Zhang Wen Yin Yuanguang Xia Kui Xie Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujan Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China FuzhouFujian 350108China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory 29 Sanxin North RoadHuizhouGuangdong 116023China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center DongguanGuangdong 523803China

Introducing and stabilizing oxygen vacancies in oxide catalysts is considered to be a promising strategy for improving catalytic activity and ***,we quantitatively create oxygen vacancies in the lattice of porous single-crystallineβ-Ga_(2)O_(3)monoliths by reduction treatments and stabilize them through the long-range ordering of crystal lattice to enhance catalytic activity and *** combination analysis of time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction and extended x-ray absorption fine structure discloses that the preferential generation of oxygen vacancy tends to occur at the site of tetrahedral coordination oxygen ions(O_(Ⅲ)sites),which contributes to the formation of unsaturated Ga-O coordination in the monoclinic *** oxygen vacancies are randomly distributed in lattice even though some of them are present in the form of domain defect in the PSC Ga_(2)O_(3)monoliths after the reduction *** number of oxygen vacancies in the reduced monoliths gives 2.32×10^(13),2.87×10^(13),and 3.45×10^(13)mg^(-1)for the Ga_(2)O_(2.952),Ga_(2)O_(2.895),and Ga_(2)O_(2.880),*** therefore demonstrate the exceptionally high C_(2)H_(4)selectivity of~100%at the C_(2)H_(6)conversion of~37%for nonoxidative dehydrogenation of C_(2)H_(6)to C_(2)H_(4).We further demonstrate the excellent durability even at 620℃for 240 h of continuous operation.

关键词： durability coordination Oxygen

A Cross-matching Service for Data Center of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 119-127页

作者： Hai-long Zhang jie Wang Xin-Chen ye Wan-Qiong Wang Jia Li Ya-Zhou Zhang Xu Du Han Wu Ting Zhang Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Cross-matching is a key technique to achieve fusion of multi-band astronomical catalogs. Due to different equipment such as various astronomical telescopes, the existence of measurement errors, and proper motions of the celestial bodies, the same celestial object will have different positions in different catalogs, making it difficult to integrate multi-band or full-band astronomical data. In this study, we propose an online cross-matching method based on pseudo-spherical indexing techniques and develop a service combining with high performance computing system(Taurus) to improve cross-matching efficiency, which is designed for the Data Center of Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory. Specifically, we use Quad Tree Cube to divide the spherical blocks of the celestial object and map the 2D space composed of R.A. and decl. to 1D space and achieve correspondence between real celestial objects and spherical patches. Finally, we verify the performance of the service using Gaia 3 and PPMXL catalogs. Meanwhile, we send the matching results to VO tools-Topcat and Aladin respectively to get visual results. The experimental results show that the service effectively solves the speed bottleneck problem of crossmatching caused by frequent I/O, and significantly improves the retrieval and matching speed of massive astronomical data.

关键词： virtual observatory tools astronomical databases:miscellaneous catalogs