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The response of Martian photoelectron boundary to the 2018 global dust storm

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2772-2782页

作者： Yuqi WANG Jun CUI Yong WEI Zhaopeng wu Kai FAN Zhaojin RONG fei HE Yutian CAO Jiawei GAO Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory(PEARL) School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China

Extensive research efforts have revealed that the Martian dust storms can perturb the upper atmospheric condition and as a consequence,enhance plasma density and photoelectron flux in the ***,previous observational studies of the Martian dust storm impacts have been restricted to regions below 400 km,which limits our understanding of the Martian dust storm effects in the upper ionosphere and ***,based on the suprathermal electron measurements made by the Solar Wind Electron Analyzer onboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution,we identify with an automatic procedure the occurrences of all photoelectron boundary(PEB)crossings at solar zenith angle below 120°(with a dust-free median altitude of about 600 km).Using the dayside PEB as a proxy of the upper ionospheric and magnetospheric condition,we analyze the variations of the PEB altitude during the 2018 global dust storm(GDS)of Mars Year 34(MY34)and compare them with the period in MY33 when there was no global dust *** conclude that the column dust optical depth(CDOD)emerges as one of the main driving factors for PEB altitude variations during the *** analysis implies that the GDS can affect the Martian upper atmosphere and ionosphere over considerable distances and extended time scales.

关键词： Martian global dust storm Martian photoelectron boundary Upper ionosphere

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Synthesis,Characterization of Polyethylene Ionomers and Their Antibacterial Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1077-1084页

作者： Jia-Jia wu fei Wang Peng-Qi Wan Li Pan Chun-Sheng Xiao Zhe Ma Yue-Sheng Li Tianjin Key Lab Composite&Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Lab Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Owing to its high production volume and wide range of application s,polyethylene has gained a great deal of attention,but its low surface energy and non-polar nature have limited its application in some important *** this study,ethylene/11-iodo-1-undecene copolymers were prepared and used as the intermediates to afford a series of imidazolium-based ionomers bearing methanesulfonate(CH_(3)SO_(3)^(-)),trifluoromethanesulfonate(CF_(3)SO_(3)^(-)),or bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide(Tf_(2)N^(-))*** tensile test results showed that the stress-at-break(7.8-25.6 MPa)and the elongation-at-break(445%-847%)of the ionomers could be adjusted by changing the counterion species and the ionic group *** importantly,the ionomers exhibited marvelous antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus(***)and Escherichia coli(***).The ionomers bearing Tf_(2)N^(-)exhibited antibacterial activities>99%against both *** and *** when ionic content reached 9.1%.The imidazolium-based ionomers prepared in this work demonstrated excellent comprehensive properties,especially highefficient and broad-spectrum antibacterial ability,exhibiting the potential fo r the application as the antibacterial materials in packaging,medical,and other fields.

关键词： Polyethylene Ionomer Polymerization catalysis Imidazolium Antibacterial material

Electrochemical chemoselective thiocarbamylation of late-stage Tyr-containing drugs and peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3382-3388页

作者： Wan-Jie Wei Xin-Yu Wang Hai-Tao Tang fei-Hu Cui Yun-Qi wu Ying-Ming Pan State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China)Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic MedicineSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal University

The synthesis and modification of peptides occupy a unique position in the field of drug development, and the functionalization of amino acids is a valuable strategy as an alternative to peptide modification. Currently, the development of tyrosine(Tyr) as a target amino acid is a major challenge in the field of chemistry. Herein, we report an electrochemical radical coupling reaction of labeling tyrosine-containing active drugs and peptides with thiocarbamate derivatives for the first time. This tri-component, onepot reaction can be performed smoothly under simple, gentle, and clean electrochemical conditions and is suitable for the functionalization of various Tyr-containing drug molecular derivatives and peptides.

关键词： tyrosine electrochemical radical coupling chemical modification peptides

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Efficient removal of U(VI) from wastewater by a sponge-like 3D porous architecture with hybrid electrospun nanofibers

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 150-156页

作者： Lin Hu Lin Chen Xian-kun wu Rui Luo Rong-guan Lv Zheng-hao fei Feng Yang School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224051China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Agriculural Breeding Pollution Control and Resource Yancheng 224051China Jiangsu Nanda Huaxing Science and Technology of Environmental Protection Co.Ltd. Yancheng 224001China

Removal of uranium(VI)from nuclear wastewater is urgent due to the global nuclear energy *** study synthesized novel sponge-like 3D porous materials for enhanced uranium adsorption by combining electrospinning and fibrous freeze-shaping *** materials possessed an organic-inorganic hybrid architecture based on the electrospun fibers of polyacrylonitrile(PAN)and SiO_(2).As a sup-porting material,the surface of fibrous SiO_(2) could be further functionalized by cyano groups via(3-cyanopropyl)*** the cyano groups were turned into amidoxime(AO)groups to obtain a amidoxime-functionalized sponge(PAO/SiO_(2)-AO)through the subsequent ami-doximation *** proposed sponge exhibited enhanced uranium adsorption performance with a high removal capacity of 367.12 mg/g,a large adsorption coefficient of 4.0×10^(4)mL/g,and a high removal efficiency of 97.59%.The UO_(2)^(2+)adsorption kinetics perfectly conformed to the pseudo-second-order *** sorbent also exhibited an excellent selectivity for UO_(2)^(2+) with other interfering metal ions.2023 Hohai *** and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Uranium removal Sponge Amidoximation Organic-inorganic hybrid structure Electrospinning

Hybrid bimetallic cluster ZrO2/Rh@N,S co-doped porous carbon nanosheets for efficient hydrogen evolution in acid electrolytes

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 657-662页

作者： Xin-Yi Zhang Igor V.Zatovsky Jun-Ming Cao Xing-long wu Faculty of Chemistry Northeast Normal University F.D.Ovcharenko Institute of Biocolloidal Chemistry NAS Ukraine MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology Northeast Normal University

Acid hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a critical energy conversion process,which is significantly important in hydrogen energy manufacturing and storage [1].Although the performance of noble metal platinum (Pt)-based catalysts in acidic HER is well known,the challenges are high cost,limited reserves,poor stability,and susceptibility to toxic substances [2].Therefore,it is urgent to design and manufacture acidic HER catalysts with high reactivity,high stability,and low cost.

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Radiation Spectral Analysis of 3D Dust Molecular Clusters(PAHs)and Peptoids under Ionization and Electric Field in ISM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 70-77页

作者： Ruiqing wu Chunhua Zhu Guoliang Lü Xiaojiao Zhang Xizhen Lu Jinlong Yu wujin Chen Mengqiu long School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China School of Microelectronics and Physics Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangsha 410205China College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Tarim UniversityAlar 843300China School of Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011China

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),PANHs,and peptoids dust spectral calculations from the interstellar medium(ISM)are important for dust observations and *** goal is to calculate the radiation spectrum of spherical PAHs dust clusters in a vacuum containing ionized and applied in the presence of an electric *** propose a new simple computational model to calculate the size of three-dimensional spherical dust clusters formed by different initial dust *** the Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package code,the density functional theory with the generalized approximation was used to calculate the electron density gradient and obtain the radiation spectrum of *** the radius of spherical dust clusters is~[0.009-0.042]μm,the dust radiation spectrum agrees well with the Z=0.02 mMMP stellar spectra,and the PAHs radiation spectrum of NGC 4676 at wavelengths of(0-5]μm and(5-10]μm,*** the ionized state,the N-PAH,C_(10)H_(9)N,2(C_(4)H_(4))^(1+),and peptoids 4(CHON),(C_(8)H_(10)N_(2)O_(5))^(1+)dust clusters at 3.3μm,while the 2(C_(22)H_(21)N_(3)O_(2))^(1+),4(CHON)dust clusters at 5.2μm have obvious *** is a characteristic of part of PAHs and peptoids clusters radiation at the nearinfrared wavelength of 2μ***,especially after applying an electric field to the dust,the emission spectrum of the dust increases significantly in the radiation wavelength range[3-10]μ***,the dust clusters of PAHs,PANHs,and peptoids of the radius size~[0.009-0.042]μm are likely to exist in the ISM.

关键词： ISM:structure ISM:molecules radiation mechanisms:general (ISM:)dust extinction

Appendiceal intussusception complicated by adenocarcinoma of the cecum:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1461-1466页

作者： Yu long Yi-Ning Xiang fei Huang Lei Xu Xiao-Yun Li Yun-Huan Zhen Department of Colorectal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guzihou ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550001Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Appendiceal intussusception is a pathological condition in which the appendix is inverted into the cecum,which may cause symptoms that resemble those of other gastrointestinal disorders and may induce intestinal *** rarity of this case presentation is the co-occurrence of appendiceal intussusception and cecal adenocarcinoma,a combination that to our knowledge has not previously been reported in the medical *** case provides new insights into the complexities of diagnosing and managing overlapping *** SUMMARY A 25-year-old woman presented with persistent periumbilical pain and bloody *** initial biopsy showed cecal cancer;however,subsequent colonoscopy and computed tomography findings raised the suspicion of appendiceal intussus-ception,which was later confirmed *** unique case was charac-terized by a combination of intussusception and adenocarcinoma of the *** intervention included a laparoscopic right hemicolectomy,which led to the histopathological diagnosis of mucinous adenocarcinoma with appendiceal *** patient recovered well postoperatively and was advised to initiate adjuvant *** case highlights not only the importance of considering appendiceal intussusception in the differential diagnosis,but also the possibility of appendicitis and the atypical presentation of neoplastic *** Physicians should consider the possibility of appendiceal intussusception in cases of atypical appendicitis,particularly when associated with neoplastic presentation.

关键词： Appendiceal intussusception Appendicitis Cecal cancer Target signs Misdiagnosis Case report

Tau truncation in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: a narrative review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1221-1232页

作者： Dandan Chu Xingyue Yang Jing Wang Yan Zhou Jin-Hua Gu Jin Miao Feng wu fei Liu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products Coinnovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong University 2. Department of Pharmacology School of Pharmacy Nantong University 3. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine Nantong University 4. Department of Clinical Pharmacy Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University Nantong University 5. Laboratory of Animal Center Nantong University Department of Neurochemistry Inge Grundke-Iqbal Research Floor New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities

Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by two major neuropathological hallmarks—the extracellular β-amyloid plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles consisting of aggregated and hyperphosphorylated Tau protein. Recent studies suggest that dysregulation of the microtubuleassociated protein Tau, especially specific proteolysis, could be a driving force for Alzheimer’s disease neurodegeneration. Tau physiologically promotes the assembly and stabilization of microtubules, whereas specific truncated fragments are sufficient to induce abnormal hyperphosphorylation and aggregate into toxic oligomers, resulting in them gaining prion-like characteristics. In addition, Tau truncations cause extensive impairments to neural and glial cell functions and animal cognition and behavior in a fragment-dependent manner. This review summarizes over 60 proteolytic cleavage sites and their corresponding truncated fragments, investigates the role of specific truncations in physiological and pathological states of Alzheimer’s disease, and summarizes the latest applications of strategies targeting Tau fragments in the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cleavage site diagnosis marker neurofibrillary tangles phosphorylation Tau Tau aggregation therapy truncation

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes as a new drug carrier for the treatment of spinal cord injury:A review

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 134-146页

作者： Lin-fei Cheng Chao-Qun You Cheng Peng Jia-ji Ren Kai Guo Tie-long Liu Medical College.Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan232000Anhui provinceChina Department of Orthopaedic Oncology Changzheng HospitalNavy Medical UniversityShanghai200003China Department of Orthopaedics The Central Hospital of Shanghai Putuo DistrictShanghai200333China

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating traumatic disease seriously impairing the quality of life in *** to allow the hopeless central nervous system to repair itself after injury are *** new approaches to regenerate the central nervous system is still the *** derived from mesenchymal stem cells(MSC-Exo)have been proven to robustly quench the inflammatory response or oxidative stress and curb neuronal apoptosis and autophagy following SCI,which are the key processes to rescue damaged spinal cord neurons and restore their ***,MSC-Exo in SCI received scant *** this review,we reviewed our previous work and other studies to summarize the roles of MSC-Exo in SCI and its underlying ***,we also focus on the application of exosomes as drug carrier in *** particular,it combs the advantages of exosomes as a drug carrier for SCI,imaging advantages,drug types,loading methods,etc.,which provides the latest progress for exosomes in the treatment of SCI,especially drug carrier.

关键词： Spinal cord injury Mesenchymal stem cell Exosomes Mechanism Drug carrier