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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 804-812页

作者： xiaoyu NIE HAOTIAN SONG WENHAN REN ZHEDONG ZHANG TAO PENG MARLAN O.SCULLY Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843USA School of Physics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Physics City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Baylor University WacoTexas 76706USA

The generation of speckle patterns via random matrices, statistical definitions, or apertures may not always result in optimal outcomes. Issues such as correlation fluctuations in low ensemble numbers and diffraction in long-distance propagation can arise. Instead of improving results of specific applications, our solution is catching deep correlations of patterns with the framework, Speckle-Net, which is fundamental and universally applicable to various systems. We demonstrate this in computational ghost imaging(CGI) and structured illumination microscopy(SIM). In CGI with extremely low ensemble number, it customizes correlation width and minimizes correlation fluctuations in illuminating patterns to achieve higher-quality images. It also creates non-Rayleigh nondiffracting speckle patterns only through a phase mask modulation, which overcomes the power loss in the traditional ring-aperture method. Our approach provides new insights into the nontrivial speckle patterns and has great potential for a variety of applications including dynamic SIM, X-ray and photo-acoustic imaging, and disorder physics.

关键词： CGI Deep ghost

Mechanism of high-preload support based on the NPR anchor cable in layered soft rock tunnels

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1403-1418页

作者： SUI Qiru HE Manchao SHI Mengfan TAO Zhigang ZHAO Feifei ZHANG xiaoyu State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

The control of large deformation problems in layered soft rock tunnels needs to solve *** roof problem is particularly severe among the deformation issues in *** study first analyzes the asymmetric deformation modes in layered soft rock tunnels with large ***,we construct a mechanical model under ideal conditions for controlling the roof of layered soft rock tunnels through high preload with the support of NPR anchor *** prominent roles of long and short NPR anchor cables in the support system are also *** results indicate the significance of high preload in controlling the roof of layered soft rock *** short NPR anchor cables effectively improve the integrity of the stratified soft rock layers,while the long NPR anchor cables effectively mobilize the self-bearing capacity of deep-stable rock ***,the high-preload support method with NPR anchor cables is validated to have a good effect on controlling large deformations in layered soft rock tunnels through field monitoring data.

关键词： Tunnel engineering Soft rock High-preload support NPR anchor cables

Uncertainty quantification of inverse analysis for geomaterials using probabilistic programming

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 895-908页

作者： Hongbo Zhao Shaojun Li xiaoyu Zang Xinyi Liu Lin Zhang Jiaolong Ren School of Civil Engineering and Geomatics Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

Uncertainty is an essentially challenging for safe construction and long-term stability of geotechnical *** inverse analysis is commonly utilized to determine the physico-mechanical ***,conventional inverse analysis cannot deal with uncertainty in geotechnical and geological *** this study,a framework was developed to evaluate and quantify uncertainty in inverse analysis based on the reduced-order model(ROM)and probabilistic *** ROM was utilized to capture the mechanical and deformation properties of surrounding rock mass in geomechanical *** programming was employed to evaluate uncertainty during construction in geotechnical engineering.A circular tunnel was then used to illustrate the proposed framework using analytical and numerical *** results show that the geomechanical parameters and associated uncertainty can be properly obtained and the proposed framework can capture the mechanical behaviors under ***,a slope case was employed to demonstrate the performance of the developed *** results prove that the proposed framework provides a scientific,feasible,and effective tool to characterize the properties and physical mechanism of geomaterials under uncertainty in geotechnical engineering problems.

关键词： Geological engineering Geotechnical engineering Inverse analysis Uncertainty quantification Probabilistic programming

常规方案促排卵周期获卵数≤3枚患者的临床结局分析

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中华生殖与避孕杂志 2022年第8期42卷 802-807页

作者：潘宁宁王洋李蓉龙晓宇北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心北京100191

目的探讨常规方案促排卵周期获卵数≤3枚患者的临床结局及影响因素。方法采用回顾性队列研究,选取2012年1月至2017年1月期间在北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心接受体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET)... 详细信息

目的探讨常规方案促排卵周期获卵数≤3枚患者的临床结局及影响因素。方法采用回顾性队列研究,选取2012年1月至2017年1月期间在北京大学第三医院生殖医学中心接受体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET)助孕、采用常规方案促排卵治疗获卵数≤3枚患者的临床资料,统计分析患者新鲜移植周期妊娠结局,并以临床妊娠为结局指标进行单因素和多因素分析,探讨影响患者临床妊娠结局的相关因素。结果常规方案促排卵周期获卵数≤3枚患者新鲜移植周期临床妊娠率为24.1%(503/2090),活产率为15.2%(318/2090)。以临床妊娠为结局指标进行单因素分析显示,获卵数(P=0.001)、是否预期卵巢低反应(poor ovarian response,POR)(P<0.001)、年龄(P<0.001)、窦卵泡计数(antral follicle count,AFC)(P<0.001)、不孕年限(P=0.008)、人绒毛膜促性腺激素(human chorionic hormone,hCG)注射日血清孕酮水平(P=0.001)、促排卵方案(P=0.003)、内膜厚度(P<0.001)、移植胚胎数(P<0.001)是影响患者临床妊娠结局的相关因素。进一步logistics回归分析显示,预期POR[OR(95%CI)=0.469(0.307~0.718)]、年龄[OR(95%CI)=0.929(0.905~0.954)]、hCG注射日血清孕酮水平[OR(95%CI)=0.891(0.808~0.984)]、内膜厚度[OR(95%CI)=1.084(1.015~1.157)]、移植胚胎数目[OR(95%CI)=1.678(1.389~2.026)]是患者临床妊娠结局的独立影响因素。结论在获卵数≤3枚患者中,高龄及预期POR及hCG注射日血清孕酮水平升高是影响患者临床妊娠结局的独立危险因素。

关键词：卵巢低反应临床妊娠获卵数

Hybrid ion/electron interfacial regulation stabilizes the cobalt/oxygen redox of ultrahigh-voltage lithium cobalt oxide for fast-charging cyclability

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2071-2079页

作者： Zhihong Bi Anping Zhang Gongrui Wang Cong Dong Pratteek Das xiaoyu Shi Zhong-Shuai Wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dalian National Laboratory of Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

High-voltage and fast-charging LiCoO_(2)(LCO)is key to high-energy/power-density Li-ion ***,unstable surface structure and unfavorable electronic/ionic conductivity severely hinder its high-voltage fast-charging ***,we construct a Li/Na-B-Mg-Si-O-F-rich mixed ion/electron interface network on the 4.65 V LCO electrode to enhance its rate capability and long-term cycling ***,the resulting artificial hybrid conductive network enhances the reversible conversion of Co^(3+)/^(4+)/O_(2)/nredox by the interfacial ion–electron cooperation and suppresses interface side reactions,inducing an ultrathin yet compact cathode electrolyte ***,the derived near-surface Na+/Mg2+/Si^(4+)-pillared local intercalation structure greatly promotes the Li^(+)diffusion around the 4.55 V phase transition and stabilizes the cathode ***,excellent 3 C(1 C=274 mA g1)fast charging performance is demonstrated with 73.8%capacity retention over 1000 *** findings shed new insights to the fundamental mechanism of interfacial ion/electron synergy in stabilizing and enhancing fast-charging cathode materials.

关键词： High-voltage Fast-charging LiCoO_(2) Interfacial ion-electron cooperation Local intercalation

Comprehensive optimization of piezoelectric coefficient and depolarization temperature in Mn-doped Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3)-BaTiO_(3)lead-free piezoceramics

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 255-263页

作者： Huashan Zheng Enwei Sun Huajie Luo xiaoyu Zhang Yixiao Yang Bin Yang Rui Zhang Shantao Zhang Wenwu Cao Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute School of Instrumentation Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of Engineering and Applied Science&Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Department of Mathematics and Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvania16802United States of America

Lead-free Bi_(_(0.5))Na_(_(0.5))TiO_(3)(BNT)piezoelectric ceramics have the advantages of large coercive fields and high Curie *** the improvement of piezoelectric coefficient(d 33)is usually accompanied by a huge sacrifice of depolarization temperature(T d).In this work,a well-balanced performance of d 33 and T d is achieved in MnO_(2)-doped 0.79(Bi_(_(0.5))Na_(_(0.5))TiO_(3))-0.14(Bi_(0.5)K_(0.5)TiO_(3))-0.07BaTiO_(3)ternary *** in-corporation of 0.25 mol%MnO_(2)enhances the d 33 by more than 40%,while T d remains almost unchanged(i.e.,d 33=181 pC/N,T d=184℃).X-ray diffraction(XRD)shows that an appropriate fraction of the small axis-ratio ferroelectric phase(pseudo-cubic,P c)coexists with the long-range ferroelectric phase(tetrag-onal,T)under this MnO_(2)*** force microscopy(PFM)has revealed a special domain configuration,namely large striped and layered macro domains embedded with small *** study provides a distinctive avenue to design BNT-based piezoelectric ceramics with high piezoelectric performance and temperature stability.

关键词： BNT-BKT-BT ceramics Mn doping Piezoelectric Depolarization temperature Phase structure

Reconstructing cell lineage trees with genomic barcoding:approaches and applications

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 35-47页

作者： Zizhang Li Wenjing Yang Peng Wu Yuyan Shan xiaoyu Zhang Feng Chen Junnan Yang Jian-Rong Yang Advanced Medical Technology Center The First Affiliated HospitalZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Genetics and Biomedical Informatics Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control Ministry of EducationSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China

In multicellular organisms,developmental history of cell divisions and functional annotation of terminal cells can be organized into a cell lineage tree(CLT).The reconstruction of the CLT has long been a major goal in developmental biology and other related *** technological advancements,especially those in editable genomic barcodes and single-cell high-throughput sequencing,have sparked a new wave of experimental methods for reconstructing *** we review the existing experimental approaches to the reconstruction of CLT,which are broadly categorized as either image-based or DNA barcode-based *** addition,we present a summary of the related literature based on the biological insight pro-vided by the obtained ***,we discuss the challenges that will arise as more and better CLT data become available in the near *** barcoding-based CLT reconstructions and analyses,due to their wide applicability and high scalability,offer the potential for novel biological discoveries,especially those related to general and systemic properties of the developmental process.

关键词： Cell lineage tree Developmental regulation Biotechnology Computational biology

THE long TIME BEHAVIOR OF THE FRACTIONAL ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK PROCESS WITH LINEAR SELF-REPELLING DRIFT

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第2期44卷 671-685页

作者：夏晓宇闫理坦杨晴 College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai201620China Department of Statistics College of ScienceDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China

Let B^(H) be a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index 1/2≤H<*** this paper,we consider the equation(called the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with a linear self-repelling drift)dX_(t)^(H)=dB_(t)^(H)+σ X_(t)^(H)dt+vdt-θ(∫_(0)^(t)(X_(t)^(H)-X_(s)^(H))ds)dt,whereθ<0,σ,v∈ℝ.The process is an analogue of self-attracting diffusion(Cranston,Le *** Ann,1995,303:87–93).Our main aim is to study the large time behaviors of the *** show that the solution X^(H)diverges to infinity as t tends to infinity,and obtain the speed at which the process X^(H)diverges to infinity.

关键词： fractional Brownian motion stochastic difference equations rate of convergence asymptotic

Landscape of Sequence Variations in Homologous Copies of FAD2 and FAD3 in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)Germplasm with High/Low Linolenic Acid Trait

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 627-640页

作者： Haoxue Wu Xiaohan Zhang xiaoyu Chen Kang Li Aixia Xu Zhen Huang Jungang Dong Chengyu Yu College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China

Genetic manipulation(either restraint or enhancement)of the biosynthesis pathway ofα-linolenic acid(ALA)in seed oil is an important goal in Brassica napus *** is a tetraploid plant whose genome often har-bors four and six homologous copies,respectively,of the two fatty acid desaturases FAD2 and FAD3,which con-trol the last two steps of ALA biosynthesis during seed oil *** this study,we compared their promoters,coding sequences,and expression levels in three high-ALA inbred lines 2006L,R8Q10,and YH25005,a low-ALA line A28,a low-ALA/high-oleic-acid accession SW,and the wildtype *** expression levels of most FAD2 and FAD3 homologs in the three high-ALA accessions were higher than those in ZS11 and much higher than those in A28 and *** three high-ALA accessions shared similar sequences with the pro-moters and CDSs of BnFAD3.C4 and *** A28 and SW,substitution of three amino acid residues in BnFAD2.A5 and BnFAD2.C5,an absence of BnFAD2.C1 locus,and a 549 bp long deletion on the BnFAD3.A3 promoter were *** proﬁle of BnFAD2 mutation in the two low-ALA accessions A28 and SW is different from that reported in previous *** mutations in BnFAD3 in the high-ALA accessions are reported for theﬁrst *** identifying the sites of these mutations,we provide detailed information to aid the design of mole-cular markers for accelerated breeding schemes.

关键词： Brassica napus linolenic acid FAD2 FAD3 promoter coding sequences mutation