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Design Strategies for Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries with High Zinc Utilization: From Metal Anodes to Anode-Free Structures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 305-349页

作者： Xianfu zhang long zhang Xinyuan Jia Wen Song Yongchang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing30 College RoadBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyState Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc metal batteries(AZMBs)are promising candidates for next-generation energy storage due to the excellent safety, environmental friendliness, natural abundance, high theoretical specific capacity, and low redox potential of zinc(Zn) metal. However,several issues such as dendrite formation, hydrogen evolution, corrosion, and passivation of Zn metal anodes cause irreversible loss of the active materials. To solve these issues, researchers often use large amounts of excess Zn to ensure a continuous supply of active materials for Zn anodes. This leads to the ultralow utilization of Zn anodes and squanders the high energy density of AZMBs. Herein, the design strategies for AZMBs with high Zn utilization are discussed in depth, from utilizing thinner Zn foils to constructing anode-free structures with theoretical Zn utilization of 100%, which provides comprehensive guidelines for further research. Representative methods for calculating the depth of discharge of Zn anodes with different structures are first summarized. The reasonable modification strategies of Zn foil anodes, current collectors with pre-deposited Zn, and anode-free aqueous Zn metal batteries(AF-AZMBs) to improve Zn utilization are then detailed. In particular, the working mechanism of AF-AZMBs is systematically introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for constructing high-utilization Zn anodes are presented.

关键词： Aqueous zinc metal batteries Zinc anodes High zinc utilization Depth of discharge Anode-free structures

Physics-based seismic analysis of ancient wood structure:fault-to-structure simulation

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 727-740页

作者： Ba Zhenning Fu Jisai Wang Fangbo Liang Jianwen zhang Bin zhang long State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation (Tianjin University)Tianjin 300350China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Administrative Office of the Summer Palace Beijing 100091China School of Architecture Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Based on the domain reduction method,this study employs an SEM-FEM hybrid workflow which integrates the advantages of the spectral element method(SEM)for flexible and highly efficient simulation of seismic wave propagation in a three-dimensional(3D)regional-scale geophysics model and the finite element method(FEM)for fine simulation of structural response including soil-structure interaction,and performs a physics-based simulation from initial fault rupture on an ancient wood *** verification of the hybrid workflow,a large-scale model of an ancient wood structure in the Beijing area,The Tower of Buddhist Incense,is established and its responses under the 1665 Tongxian earthquake and the 1730 Yiheyuan earthquake are *** results from the simulated ground motion and seismic response of the wood structure under the two earthquakes demonstrate that this hybrid workflow can be employed to efficiently provide insight into the relationships between geophysical parameters and the structural response,and is of great significance toward accurate input for seismic simulation of structures under specific site and fault conditions.

关键词： spectral element method finite element method fault-to-structure simulation physical model domain reduction method

Slowly rotating charges from Weyl double copy for Kerr black hole with Chern–Simons correction

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第08期76卷 141-148页

作者： Yi-Ran Liu Jing-Rui zhang Yun-long zhang School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCAS CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomy Observatories Chinese Academy of Science International Center for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific

The Weyl double copy builds the relation between gauge theory and gravity theory, in particular the correspondence between gauge solutions and gravity solutions. In this paper, we obtain the slowly rotating charge solutions from the Weyl double copy for the Kerr black hole with small Chern–Simons correction. Based on the Weyl double copy relation, for the Petrov type D solution in Chern–Simons modified gravity, we find the additional correction to the electromagnetic field strength tensor of the rotating charge. For the Petrov type I solution, we find that the additional electromagnetic field strength tensors have external sources, while the total sources vanish at the leading order.

关键词： Chern-Simons modified gravity Kerr black hole Weyl double copy

High-resolution spatiotemporal mapping:a comprehensive view of eukaryotic cell cycle proteome dynamics

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2354-2356页

作者： Jing Zou Ziran Qin long zhang Life Sciences Institute Second Affiliated Hospital of the Zhejiang University School of MedicineThe MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis&Protection and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell BiologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina The MOE Basic Research and Innovation Center for the Targeted Therapeutics of Solid Tumors The First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchangChina Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina

In a recent study published in Cell,Litsios et *** a highresolution spatiotemporal map of the eukaryotic cell cycle proteome.1 They identified proteome-level changes in both abundance and spatial distribution throughout the cell cycle and provided a valuable resource for future exploration into the global proteome dynamics that drive cell cycle progression(https://***/cellcycle).

关键词： al. cycle dynamics

PARP1-DNA co-condensation:the driver of broken DNA repair

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2351-2353页

作者： Xiang Wei Fangfang Zhou long zhang Life Sciences Institute The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Zhejiang University School of MedicineThe MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis&Protection and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell BiologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina The First Affiliated Hospital the Institutes of Biology and Medical SciencesSuzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

A recent study published by Simon Alberti1 in Cell has revealed that DNA double-strand break(DSB)sites that prevent the disjunction of broken DNA ends are formed through poly(ADPribose)(PAR)polymerase 1(PARP1)-DNA co-condensation.1(Fig.1).Here,a comprehensive and novel model was provided for the ordered assembly of PARP1-DNA condensates,which can rationally make clear broken DNA end synapses and how repair effectors are recruited to repair DSB.

关键词： PARP1 repair rational

TBK1:a new target for overcoming cancer immunotherapy resistance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 217-218页

作者： Jizhong Guan long zhang Fangfang Zhou Institutes of Biology and Medical Science Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China MOE Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection and Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network Life Sciences InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

In a recent study published in Nature,Sun et al.(2023)discovered that targeting TANK-binding kinase 1(TBK1)can successfully overcome resistance to immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)treatment and the study revealed its potential *** authors provided evidence that the disruption of TBK1 signal enhances the blockade of programmed cell death protein-1(PD-1)and promotes anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment(TME).Tumor cells rely on Janus kinase(JAK)and signal transducer as well as activator of transcription(STAT)signals to elicit an immune response by perceiving tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)and interferon-γ(IFN-γ),resulting in receptor-interacting protein kinase(RIPK)-caspase-mediated cell death in tumor cells(Figure 1).

关键词： TBK1 immunity

A Survey on Blockchain-Based Federated Learning:Categorization,Application and Analysis

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2451-2477页

作者： Yuming Tang Yitian zhang Tao Niu Zhen Li Zijian zhang Huaping Chen long zhang School of Cyberspace Science&Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Computer Science&Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Southeast Institute of Information Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyPutian351100China Qianxin Technology Group Co. Ltd.Beijing100044China

Federated Learning(FL),as an emergent paradigm in privacy-preserving machine learning,has garnered significant interest from scholars and engineers across both academic and industrial *** its innovative approach to model training across distributed networks,FL has its vulnerabilities;the centralized server-client architecture introduces risks of single-point ***,the integrity of the global model—a cornerstone of FL—is susceptible to compromise through poisoning attacks by malicious *** attacks and the potential for privacy leakage via inference starkly undermine FL’s foundational privacy and security *** these reasons,some participants unwilling use their private data to train a model,which is a bottleneck in the development and industrialization of federated *** technology,characterized by its decentralized ledger system,offers a compelling solution to these *** inherently prevents single-point failures and,through its incentive mechanisms,motivates participants to contribute computing ***,blockchain-based FL(BCFL)emerges as a natural progression to address FL’s *** study begins with concise introductions to federated learning and blockchain technologies,followed by a formal analysis of the specific problems that FL *** discusses the challenges of combining the two technologies and presents an overview of the latest cryptographic solutions that prevent privacy leakage during communication and incentives in *** addition,this research examines the use of BCFL in various fields,such as the Internet of Things and the Internet of ***,it assesses the effectiveness of these solutions.

关键词： Federated learning blockchain privacy-preserving

pH Induced Self-assembly of AIE Fluorescent Probe for Tumor Imaging

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 7-13,I0005页

作者： Jing-Yuan Xiang Wen-long zhang He-Ting Li Ya-Ning He Department of Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE)Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China

This work reported an AIE fluorescent probe for tumor imaging based on the p H induced self-assembly strategy. The fluorescent probe was composed of an acid-responsive soluble copolymer PEG-b-PAMA-DMMA with a maleic acid amide group and an anionic soluble aggregation-induced emission fluorogen(AIEgen) TPE-2SO_(3)^(-). The polymer could be transformed into a protonated amine-containing polymer after the hydrolysis of maleic acid amide in acidic tumor microenvironment, which would be further self-assembled with TPE-2SO_(3)^(-)to form aggregated nanoparticles. The transition of TPE-2SO_(3)^(-)from dispersed state to aggregated state led to an obvious increase in fluorescence intensity due to its AIE characteristics.

关键词： p H-responsive Self-assembly Fluorescent probe AIE Tumor imaging

Optimized Auxiliary Frequency Control of Wind Farm Based on Piecewise Reduced-order Frequency Response Model

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 791-802页

作者： Xu zhang Chen Zhao Junchao Ma long zhang Dan Sun Chenxu Wang Yan Peng Heng Nian the School of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation Hangzhou 310014China

With the increasing wind power penetration in the power system,the auxiliary frequency control(AFC)of wind farm(WF)has been widely *** traditional system frequency response(SFR)model is not suitable for the wind power generation system due to its poor accuracy and *** this paper,a piecewise reduced-order frequency response(PROFR)model is proposed,and an optimized auxiliary frequency control(O-AFC)scheme of WF based on the P-ROFR model is ***,a full-order frequency response model considering the change in operating point of wind turbine is established to improve the *** order to simplify the fullorder model,a P-ROFR model with second-order structure and high accuracy at each frequency response stage is *** on the proposed P-ROFR model,the relationship between the frequency response indexes and the auxiliary frequency controller coefficients is expressed ***,an OAFC scheme with the derived explicit expression as the optimization objective is proposed in order to improve the frequency support capability on the premise of ensuring the full release of the rotor kinetic energy and the full use of the effect of time delay on frequency ***,the effectiveness of the proposed P-ROFR model and the performance of the proposed OAFC scheme are verified by simulation studies.

关键词： Frequency response piecewise reduced-order wind farm auxiliary frequency control