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ENABLING cROP DIVERSIFIcATION TO SUPPORT TRANSITIONS TOWARD MORE SUSTAINABLE EUROPEAN AGRIFOOD SYSTEMS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021年第3期8卷 474-480页

作者： Antoine MESSEAN loïc viguier Lise PARESYS Jean-Noel AUBERTOT Stefano cANALI Pietro IANNETTA Eric JUSTES Alison KARLEY Beatrix KEILloR Laura KEMPER Frédéric MUEL Barbara PANcINO Didier STILMANT christine WATSON Helga WILLER Raul ZORNOZA French National Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment(INRAE)Eco-InnovF-78850 Thiverval-GrignonFrance French National Institute for Agriculture Food and Environment(INRAE)UMR AGIRToulouseFrance council for Agricultural Research and Economics-Research centre for Agriculture and Environment(cREA-AA) 00184 RomeItaly The James Hutton Institute InvergowrieDundeeDD25DAUK French Agricultural Research centre for International Development(cIRAD) Persyst DepartmentF-34398 MontpellierFrance Research Institute of Organic Agriculture(FiBL) 5070 FrickSwitzerland Terres Inovia F-78850 Thiverval-GrignonFrance University of Tuscia Department of EconomicsEngineeringSociety and Business Organization01100 ViterboItaly Wallon Agricultural Research centre(cRA-W) Sustainabilitysystems and prospectives DepartmentB-6800 LibramontBelgium Scotland’s Rural college(SRUc) Craibstone EstateAberdeen AB219YAUK Technical University of cartagena Department of Agricultural EngineeringCartagenaSpain

European cropping systems are often characterized by short rotations or even monocropping,leading to environmental issues such as soil degradation,water eutrophication,and air pollution including greenhouse gas emissions,that contribute to climate change and biodiversity loss.The use of diversification practices(i.e.,intercropping,multiple cropping including cover cropping and rotation extension),may help enhance agrobiodiversity and deliver ecosystem services while developing new value chains.Despite its benefits,crop diversification is hindered by various technical,organizational,and institutional barriers along value chains(input industries,farms,trading and processing industries,retailers,and consumers)and within sociotechnical systems(policy,research,education,regulation and advisory).Six EU-funded research projects have joined forces to boost crop diversification by creating the European crop Diversification cluster(cDc).This cluster aggregates research,innovation,commercial and citizen-focused partnerships to identify and remove barriers across the agrifood system and thus enables the uptake of diversification measures by all European value-chain stakeholders.The cDc will produce a typology of barriers,develop tools to accompany actors in their transition,harmonize the use of multicriteria assessment indicators,prepare policy recommendations and pave the way for a long-term network on crop diversification.

关键词： crop rotation lock-in intercropping multiple cropping networking

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Elaboration and validation of crohn's disease anoperineal lesions consensual definitions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第29期23卷 5371-5378页

作者： clémence Horaist Vincent de Parades Laurent Abramowitz Paul Benfredj Guillaume Bonnaud Dominique Bouchard Nadia Fathallah Agnès Sénéjoux Laurent Siproudhis Ghislain Staumont Manuelle viguier Philippe Marteau Department of Digestive Disease Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Le Raincy-Montfermeil Department of Proctology Hopital Saint-Joseph Institut Léopold Bellan Department of Proctology and Digestive Diseases University Hospital Bichat Department of Digestive Diseases Clinique des Cèdres Department of Proctology Hopital Bagatelle Department of Proctology Centre Hospitalier Privé Rennes de Saint-Grégoire Department of Digestive Diseases Pontchaillou University Hospital Department of Proctology Clinique St Jean Languedoc AP-HP H0pital Saint Louis Dermatology and Denis Diderot-Paris 7 University Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 75005 Paris France INSERM-ERL 1157 CHU Saint-Antoine 27 75012 Paris France cNRS UMR7203 75012 Paris France APHP Hépatologie et Gastroentérologie Hopital Saint Antoine

AIM To establish consensual definitions of anoperineal lesions of crohn's(APloc) disease and assess interobserver agreement on their diagnosis between experts.METHODS A database of digitally recorded pictures of APloc was examined by a coordinating group who selected two series of 20 pictures illustrating the various aspects of APloc. A reading group comprised: eight experts from the Société Nationale Fran?aise de colo Proctologie group of study and research in proctology and one academic dermatologist. All members of the coordinating and reading groups participated in dedicated meetings. The coordinating group initially conducted a literature review to analyse verbatim descriptions used to evaluate APloc. The study included two phases: establishment of consensual definitions using a formal consensus method and later assessment of interobserver agreement on the diagnosis of APloc using photos of APloc, a standardised questionnaire and Fleiss' s kappa test or descriptive statistics.RESULTS Terms used in literature to evaluate visible APloc did not include precise definitions or reference to definitions. Most of the expert reports on the first set of photos agreed with the main diagnosis but their verbatim reporting contained substantial variation. The definitions of ulceration(entity, depth, extension), anal skin tags(entity, inflammatory activity, ulcerated aspect), fistula(complexity, quality of drainage, inflammatory activity of external openings), perianal skin lesions(abscess, papules, edema, erythema) and anoperineal scars were validated. For fistulae, they decided to follow the American Gastroenterology Association's guidelines definitions. The diagnosis of ulceration(κ = 0.70), fistulae(κ = 0.75), inflammatory activity of external fistula openings(86.6% agreement), a b s c e s s e s( 8 4. 6 % a g r e e m e n t) a n d e r y t h e m a(100% agreement) achieved a substantial degree of interobserver reproducibility. cONcLUSION This study constructed consensual definitions of APloc and their characteristics and

关键词： crohn’s disease Anoperineal lesions Fistula Interobserver agreement

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“好孕”的9个征兆

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父母必读 2009年第9期 72-73页

作者： Sophie viguier-VINSONE

在怀孕最初的几周，很多征兆都会提示你——喂，你“好孕”啦！比如整天昏昏欲睡，觉得浑身没劲儿，感觉胸罩紧了，等等。为什么在怀孕初期你的身体会经历这么大的震动？看看产科医生和助产士怎么说吧——

关键词：征兆助产士怀孕

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王子、公主、超人童年是个“梦工厂”

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父母必读 2009年第7期 116-120页

作者： Isabelle Gravillon Sophie viguier-Vinson Marie Auffret-Pericone

为什么他们会不厌其烦地玩着“王子救公主”的游戏？那些女孩的“公主梦”、男孩的“超人秀”不仅带给孩子许多欢快的时光，对他们的成长也有积极的意义。

关键词：公主王子超人工厂童年

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宝贝不完美？

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父母必读 2009年第3期 124-124页

作者： Sophie viguier-Vinson

0-1岁刚出生的宝宝，可能会出现一些你意想不到的情况：脸上长了一些小疙瘩，乳房肿大，女孩甚至有少量的流血或白带……这正常吗？

关键词：婴儿保健知识病症治疗方法

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塞维利亚1992世界博览会,西班牙

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世界建筑 1992年第5期 40-41页

作者： J.Jaaskelainen P.Rouhiainen. J.Tirkkonen J.P.viguier. J.F.Jodry N.Grimshaw J.Sondergaard. H.Rasmussen I.Makovecz 安藤忠雄 H.MuhIberger

1 芬兰馆设计 J. Jaaskelainen, P. Rouhiainen, J. Tirkkonen 2 法国馆设计 J. P. viguier, J. F. Jodry 3 英国馆设计 N. Grimshaw 4 丹麦馆设计 J. Sonder gaard, H. Rasmussen 5 匈牙利馆设计 I. Makovecz 6.7 日本馆设计安藤忠雄 8... 详细信息

1 芬兰馆设计 J. Jaaskelainen, P. Rouhiainen, J. Tirkkonen 2 法国馆设计 J. P. viguier, J. F. Jodry 3 英国馆设计 N. Grimshaw 4 丹麦馆设计 J. Sonder gaard, H. Rasmussen 5 匈牙利馆设计 I. Makovecz 6.7 日本馆设计安藤忠雄 8 步行道上,凉雾袭人

关键词：世界博览会日本馆塞维利亚安藤忠雄步行道

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特比萘芬引起的亚急性皮肤红斑狼疮

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第3期2卷 53-53页

作者： Farhi D. viguier M. cosnes A. H. Bachelez 党倩丽 Hpital Saint-louis 1 avenue Claude-Vellefa-uxFR-75475 Paris Cedex 10France Dr

Background: Nearly 10% of lupus erythematosus (LE) are drug induced. More than 60 different drugs are involved in iatrogenic LE. We report herein 3 cases of terbinafine-ind-uced LE.Observations: Three patients receiving terbinafine for a suspected dermatophytic infection developed a subacute cutaneous LE, within 7 weeks following terbinafine introduction. The patients medical history included sicca syndrome, lung carcinoma and Kikuchi disease, respectively. clinical remission occurred within 15 weeks following terbinafine withdrawal. Discussion: Sixteen cases of terbinafine-induced LE have been previously reported, including 13 women. The median age was 54 years. Prior autoimmunity was reported in 10 cases, including 5 pre-existing LE. The median delay between terbinafine introduction and LE onset was 5 weeks. The median time until clinical recovery following terbinafine withdrawal was 8 weeks. conclusion: Terbinafine should be prescribed only in patients with proven dermatophytosis. We recommend cautious monitoring in patients with pre-existing autoimmunity. The diagnosis of terbinafine-induced LE should lead to the immediate and definitive withdrawal of the drug.

关键词：亚急性皮肤红斑狼疮特比萘芬 Kikuchi病自身免疫性疾病皮肤真菌感染干燥综合征症状缓解中位年龄医源性治疗后

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