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Human prostate cancer heterotransplants： a review on this experimental model

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第4期12卷 509-518页

作者： lluis.a. lopez-barcons Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans LA 70112 USA

A common model used for preclinical research was in vitro human tumor cell culture. An alternative model was the direct implantation of a unique patient＇s tumor biopsy specimens into immunodeficient host mice. Published data from PubMed （http：//***） and Current Contents Connect databases （http：//***/ products_services/science/science_roducts/a-z/current_contents_connect） were reviewed. Prostate cancer （PCa） heterotransplantation was evaluated using histopathology, morphology, cell differentiation, DNA content, tumor marker expression, metastases, tumor kinetics, tumor take rate and tumor vasculature in the first tumor heterotransplant. The heterotransplanted tumor retained the biological properties of the original tumor, such as morphology, degree of differentiation, pathology, secretory activity, expression of tumor markers and human vasculature. Human PCa heterotransplants have considerable experimental advantages over cell culture following xenotransplantation.

关键词： cancer experimental model heterotransplant nude mice prostate xenotransplant

前列腺的小细胞神经内分泌癌：异种移植是一个更好的实验模型吗？

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第3期12卷 308-314,I0007页

作者： lluis.a. lopez-barcons Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans LA 70112 USA

Small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate （SCNCP） is an uncommon type of prostate cancer. However, it is of clinical importance because it is one of the most aggressive tumors of the prostate with a very poor prognosis. There exist few artificially cultured tumor cell lines to study SCNCE Then, another approach to that study consists in the use of fresh tumor tissue obtained from patients and its heterotransplantation into host mice. The purpose of this review is to integrate data from more than 20 years of heterotransplantation research in the study of small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate （SCNCP）. Heterotransplantation has provided data regarding the histopathology, karyotype, DNA content, cell cycle frequency, tumor markers, androgen receptor expression, metastasis and take rate of this prostate disease. When possible, comparisons between original in situ specimens removed from patients and heterotransplanted tissue from host mice have been made. There are advantages, as well as limitations, that have been identified for SCNCP heterotransplants versus xenotransplantation of cultured cells. Overall, heterotransplanted tumors are better than conventional tumor xenografts at retaining tumor morphology, pathology, secretory activity and expression of tumor markers of the patient＇s original specimen. Furthermore, heterotransplanted tissue preserves the three-dimensional tumor architecture of the prostate to maintain critical stromal-epithelial cell interactions.

关键词： heterotransplant nude mice prostate small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma xenotransplant

Pancreas sparing duodenectomy in the treatment of primary duodenal neoplasms and other situations with duodenal involvement

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第5期20卷 485-492页

作者： Juli Busquets Josefina lopez-Dominguez Ana Gonzalez-Castillo Marina Vila Nuria Pelaez lluis Secanella Emilio Ramos Juan Fabregat Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Hospital Universitari de BellvitgeResearch Group of Hepato-biliary and Pancreatic DiseasesInstitut d'InvestigacióBiomèdica de Bellvitge-IDIBELLBarcelona UniversityL’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelona 08907Spain Department of General Surgery Hospital del MarBarcelona 08907Spain Department of General Surgery Hospital de MataróBarcelona 08907Spain

Background:There are no clearly defined indications for pancreas-preserving *** present study aimed to analyze postoperative morbidity and the outcomes of patients undergoing pancreaspreserving ***:Patients undergoing pancreas-preserving duodenectomy from April 2008 to May 2020 were *** divided the series according to indication:scenario 1,primary duodenal tumors;scenario 2,tumors of another origin with duodenal involvement;and scenario 3,emergency ***:We included 35 *** duodenectomy was performed in 1 patient of adenomatous duodenal polyposis,limited duodenectomy in 7,and third+fourth duodenal portion resection in *** indications for scenario 1 were gastrointestinal stromal tumor(n=13),adenocarcinoma(n=4),neuroendocrine tumor(n=3),duodenal adenoma(n=1),and adenomatous duodenal polyposis(n=1);scenario 2:retroperitoneal desmoid tumor(n=2),recurrence of liposarcoma(n=2),retroperitoneal paraganglioma(n=1),neuroendocrine tumor in pancreatic uncinate process(n=1),and duodenal infiltration due to metastatic adenopathies of a germinal tumor with digestive hemorrhage(n=1);and scenario 3:aortoenteric fistula(n=3),duodenal trauma(n=1),erosive duodenitis(n=1),and biliopancreatic limb ischemia(n=1).Severe complications(Clavien-Dindo≥IIIb)developed in 14%(5/35),and postoperative mortality was 3%(1/35).Conclusions:Pancreas-preserving duodenectomy is useful in the management of primary duodenal tumors,and is a technical option for some tumors with duodenal infiltration or in emergency interventions.

关键词： Duodenectomy Duodenal neoplasms Organ sparing treatments Pancreatic surgery Duodenal diseases

Enforced PGC-1α expression promotes CD8 T cell fitness, memory formation and antitumor immunity

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第7期18卷 1761-1771页

作者： Nina Dumauthioz Benjamin Tschumi Mathias Wenes Bastien Marti Haiping Wang Fabien Franco Wenhui Li Isabel Clopez-Mejia lluis Fajas Ping-Chih Ho Alena Donda Pedro Romero Lianjun Zhang Translational Tumor Immunology Group Ludwig Cancer ResearchUniversity of LausanneEpalingesSwitzerland Department of Fundamental Oncology University of LausanneEpalingesSwitzerland Department of Fundamental Oncology University of LausanneEpalingesSwitzerland Ludwig Cancer Research Institute Lausanne BranchEpalingesSwitzerland Center for Systems Medicine Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100005BeijingChina Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine SuzhouJiangsu215123China Center for Integrative Genomics University of LausanneLausanneSwitzerland

Memory CD8 T cells can provide long-term protection against tumors,which depends on their enhanced proliferative capacity,self-renewal and unique metabolic rewiring to sustain cellular ***,memory CD8 T cells engage oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid oxidation to fulfill their metabolic *** contrast,tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes(TILs)display severe metabolic defects,which may underlie their functional ***,we show that overexpression of proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha(PGC-1α),the master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis(MB),favors CD8 T cell central memory formation rather than resident memory ***-1α-overexpressing CD8 T cells persist and mediate more robust recall responses to bacterial infection or peptide ***,CD8 T cells with enhanced PGC-1αexpression provide stronger antitumor immunity in a mouse melanoma ***,TILs overexpressing PGC-1αmaintain higher mitochondrial activity and improved expansion when rechallenged in a tumor-free ***,our findings indicate that enforcing mitochondrial biogenesis promotes CD8 T cell memory formation,metabolic fitness,and antitumor immunity in vivo.

关键词： PGC-1α Mitochondria CD8 Memory Anti-tumor immunity

ZEOLITE SYNTHESIS FROM A HIGH SI-AL-FLY ASH FROM EAST CHINA

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ZEOLITE SYNTHESIS FROM A HIGH SI-AL-FLY ASH FROM EAST CHINA

Handgrip strength and health outcomes: Umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2002学术年会

作者： J.C.Umaa X.Querol A.lopez-Soler F.Plana Instittute of Earth Sciences CSICLluis Sole i Sabaris s/n.08028-Barcelona Spain

A high Al-Si Chinese fly ash from Dou He power plant(Tangshan city,Hebei Province, Eastern China) was selected as starting material of the zeolitization *** material was obtained by conventional alkaline activation by using NaOH and KOH *** synthesis process was optimized by applying a wide ranges of reaction temperature,time and activation agent concentrations.A high solution / fly ash ratio was used in order to allow dissolution of highly resistant Al-Si phases such as *** synthesis yields were obtained by using both KOH and NaOH *** products reached a cation exchange capacity(CEC) up to 2.3 meq *** zeolites obtained with a high CEC were:NaP1,KM and F linde *** low contents of major impurities of this fly ash enhance the potential application for the synthesis of zeolites for waste water treatment.

关键词： fly ash zeolite synthesis coal-fired power plant China

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第3期10卷 290-295页

作者： Pinar Soysal Christopher Hurst Jacopo Demurtas Joseph Firth Reuben Howden Lin Yang Mark A.Tully Ai Koyanagi Petre Cristian Ilie Guillermo F.lopez-Sanchez Lukas Schwingshackl Nicola Veronese Lee Smith Department of Geriatric Medicine Bezmialem Vakif UniversityIstanbul 34093Turkey Institute of Neuroscience Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE17RUUK Primary Care Department Azienda Usl Toscana Sud EstGrosseto 52100Italy Division of Psychology and Mental Health University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK College of Health&Human Services University of North Carolina at CharlotteLong BeachCA 90815USA Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research Alberta Health ServicesHoly Cross CentreAlbertaT5J 3E4Canada School of Health Sciences Institute of Mental Health SciencesUlster UniversityNewtownabbey BT151EDUK Research and Development Unit Sant Joan de Deu Health ParkCIBER of Mental Health(CIBERSAM)Barcelona 08003Spain ICREA Pg.Lluis Companys 23Barcelona 08010Spain The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King’s Lynn NHS Foundation Trust King’s Lynn PE304ETUK Faculty of Sport Sciences University of MurciaMurcia 30100Spain Institute for Evidence in Medicine Medical CenterUniversity of FreiburgFaculty of MedicineUniversity of FreiburgFreiburg 79085Germany Neuroscience Institute Aging BranchNational Research CouncilPadua 35122Italy The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences Anglia Ruskin UniversityCambridge CB11PTUK

Purpose:The aim of the present study was to assess both the credibility and strength of evidence arising from systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies on handgrip strength and health ***:An umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analyses of observational studies was *** assessed meta-analyses of observational studies based on random-effect summary effect sizes and their p values,95%prediction intervals,heterogeneity,small-study effects,and excess *** graded the evidence from convincing(Class I)to weak(Class IV).Results:From 504 articles returned in a search of the literature,8 systematic reviews were included in our review,with a total of 11 ***,nine of the 11 of the outcomes reported nominally significant summary results(p<0.05),with 4 associations surviving the application of the more stringent p value(p<106).No outcome presented convincing *** associations showed Class II evidence(i.e.,highly suggestive):(1)higher handgrip values at baseline were associated with a minor reduction in mortality risk in the general population(n=34 studies;sample size=1,855,817;relative risk=0.72,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.670.78),(2)cardiovascular death risk in mixed populations(n=15 studies;relative risk=0.84,95%CI:0.780.91),and(3)incidence of disability(n=7 studies;relative risk=0.76,95%CI:0.660.87).Conclusion:The present results show that handgrip strength is a useful indicator for general health status and specifically for early all-cause and cardiovascular mortality,as well as *** further inform intervention strategies,future research is now required to fully understand mechanisms linking handgrip strength scores to these health outcomes.

关键词： Handgrip strength Health outcomes Meta-analysis Umbrella review