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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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chinese Physics c 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya c. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov c. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi c. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen c.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso c. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral coutinho A. Ambler c. Amelung M. Amerl c.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev c. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi c. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella c. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val c. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

chemopreventive Potential of Select Herbal Teas and Spices on Azoxymethane-Induced Aberrant crypt Foci in Fisher 344 Male Rats

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第3期8卷 348-366页

作者： Shantrell Willis Rajitha Sunkara Zaquavis Willis Lillian Smith Fredreana Hester Hadyn Matthew Reid Priyanka Patel Meijah Mccollum Louis Shackelford Ebube Onwasigwe lloyd T. Walker Martha Verghese Department of Food and Animal Sciences Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Huntsville USA

colon cancer is the third leading cause of death in the US. Selected herbal teas and spices may reduce incidence of chronic diseases, including cancer. The objective of this study was to identify the effect of strawberry leaf, raspberry leaf, hibiscus teas and cinnamon on azoxymethane (AOM)-induced aberrant crypt foci (AcF) in Fisher 344 male rats. After acclimatization period (1 wk), 49 male weanling rats were divided into 16 groups. control (cON) group fed AIN-93G diet;15 treatment groups were administered control diet + strawberry leaf tea (STW), raspberry leaf tea (RAS), hibiscus tea (HIB), cinnamon (cIN), strawberry leaf tea + cinnamon (STW + cIN), raspberry leaf tea + cinnamon, (RAS + cIN), hibiscus tea + cinnamon (HIB + cIN), and strawberry leaf tea + raspberry leaf tea + hibiscus tea + cinnamon in combination (cOM) at 2 levels each (teas added at 1% and 2%;cIN added at 2.5% and 5%). Rats received 24 mg/kg body weight AOM in saline s/c at 7 and 8 weeks of age. Animals received experimental diets until sacrificed by cO2 asphyxiation (17 weeks of age). AcF were enumerated in colons. Hepatic antioxidant enzymes were determined;superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (cAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione (GH). Treatment groups had reduction in AcF compared to cON (154). Lowest AcF observed in HIB 2% + cIN 5% (13.16) with 91.45% reduction compared to cON. AcF observed in treatment groups administered teas and cinnamon combinations were lower than those administered teas singly. SOD and cAT activities in rats administered treatment diets were higher than cON (13.63 U/mL, 0.95 umol·min-l·ml-1). Rats administered cOM (20.65 U/mL) had highest SOD activity. cAT activity was 51.27% higher in rats administered HIB 2% (1.96 umol·min-l·ml-1). GPX activity ranged from 7.26 (STW 1% + cIN 2.5%) to 9.59 (STW 2%) umol·min-l·ml-1. Results suggest that herbal teas and spices may reduce the risk of colon cancer and improve antioxidant status;regular consumption may pro

关键词： Herbal Tea Antioxidant colon cancer Azoxymethane

弓形虫温度敏感变异株疫苗和眼弓形虫病(英文)

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弓形虫温度敏感变异株疫苗和眼弓形虫病(英文)

普那布林联合多西他赛治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NScLc)患者的Ⅱ期随机临床研究

全国寄生虫学与热带医学学术研讨会

作者：吕芳丽黄世光 lloyd H.Kasper 中山大学中山医学院寄生虫学教研室暨南大学医学院达特茅斯医学院医学和微生物学教研室

Ocular toxoplasmosis(OT),a potentially blinding disorder,is the most common cause of human retinochoroiditis *** this study,the role of cD8+,cD4,B cell,and IL-10 gene in the protective immunity of ocular vaccination with the temperature-sensitive mutant of RH Toxoplasma gondii strain(ts-4) and challenge with RH strain was investigated in murine models utilizing inbred c57BL/6 mice-deficient in cD4,cD8,B cells (μMT),or IL-10 ***-normal histology with few tachyzoites was observed in the eyes of wild-type(WT) mice immunized intraperitoneally with the avirulent ts-4 strain followed by intraocular challenge with the RH strain of *** contrast,all mutant mice had partially decreased vaccine-induced resistance associated with increased ocular parasite burdens after RH strain *** inflammation without evidence of necrosis associated with increased parasite burdens were observed in the eyes of cD4 knockout(KO) mice after ***8 KO andμMT mice,as well as IL-10 KO mice,demonstrated increased ocular necrosis in response to ocular *** parasite burden was significantly increased in the eyes of both cD8 KO andμMT mice.A significant increase of the percentages of B cells and cD8 T cells in the draining lymph nodes were observed in WT and IL-10 KO mice after *** expected,there were no increases in the levels of immunoglobulin G in serum or aqueous humor inμMT mice,and there was no increase in the levels of gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor alpha in the sera of cD4 KO mice after *** results suggest that the attenuated ts-4 of *** inoculated intracamerally can induce ocular protective immunity;mice deficient in cD8,cD4 T cells or B cells exhibit increased ocular parasite burden after challenge;cD4,cD8,B cell, and IL-10 gene are all necessary to the vaccine-induced resistance to ocular challenge by virulent RH strain.

关键词： Toxoplasma gondii Mice Eye Vaccine

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普那布林联合多西他赛治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的Ⅱ期随...

Taphonomic characterisation of tooth marks of extinct Eurasian carnivores through geometric morphometrics

遵循诊疗规范、鼓励临床试验——第八届中国肿瘤内科大会、第三届中国肿瘤医师大会、中国抗癌协会肿瘤临床化疗专业委员会2014年学术年会

作者： Rebecca S Heist Osvaldo Aren Alain c Mita Jonathan A Polikoff Lyudmila Bazhenova G Kenneth lloyd William Mikrut Steven D Reich Matthew A Spear Massachusetts General Hospital MA 02114 Instituto Nacional del cancer Oncology Chile University of Texas Health Science center at San Antonio TX currently cedars-Sinai Medical center CA 90048 Kaiser Hospital San Diego CA 92108 UcSD Moores cancer center CA 92093-0698 Nereus Pharmaceuticals Inc.CA 92191 currently Sunovion Pharmaceutica lsInc.MA 01752 G Kenneth lloyd:currently GKOL Inc.cA.92064 大连万春药业有限公司

目的:普那布林靶向作用于肿瘤新生和原生血管,并通过RAS-JNK通道诱导肿瘤凋亡。本研究对普那布林和多西他赛联合用药(DN)与多西他赛单独用药(D)进行比较。方法:之前经历标准化疗的晚期NScLc患者,被随机分至DN组和D组,21天治疗周期中,第...

目的:普那布林靶向作用于肿瘤新生和原生血管,并通过RAS-JNK通道诱导肿瘤凋亡。本研究对普那布林和多西他赛联合用药(DN)与多西他赛单独用药(D)进行比较。方法:之前经历标准化疗的晚期NScLc患者,被随机分至DN组和D组,21天治疗周期中,第1天多西他赛(75 mg/m,静注),DN组:第1和8天还给普那布林(静注,剂量:30或20 mg/m,简称30或20剂量组)。经历1次或2次既往化疗的ⅢB/Ⅳ期NScLc患者入组,既往给D或血管阻断剂不入组。主要终点是总生存期(OS)。结果:172名患者被随机分为2个剂量组,其中163名进行治疗:30剂量组(DN:50;D:55)和20剂量组(DN:40;D:18)。30剂量组:DN组OS(月,90%cI)为8.7(6.6,12.6),D组7.5(6.3,10.5);客观缓解率:DN:14.0%对D:14.5%);DOR(月,90%cI):DN:12.7(4.0,13.9)对D:1.5(1.1,3.1),P=0.049。20剂量DN组的这些参数没30剂量组好。事后亚组分析:DN组经历1次既往化疗并有大肺肿瘤(>3 cm)患者,生存期可能更长。该亚组OS(月,95%cI)为DN组11.5(7.1,15.1)对D组7.8(4.1,17.4)。最常见不良反应为恶心,乏力,腹泻,便秘和厌食。30剂量组中DN组多西他赛初始剂量降低10%,而D组降低18.2%,所以DN组耐受性可能比D组更好。DN组中性粒细胞减少症发病率显著低于D组(30剂量组:8.0%对36.4%,P<0.001;20剂量组:7.5%对22.2%)。结论:经历1次既往化疗并有大肺肿瘤患者中,DN组OS比D组长,这发现与普那布林的靶向血管作用机制一致。计划在大肺肿瘤患者中进行Ⅲ期临床。

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Science Bulletin 2022年第16期67卷 1644-1648,M0003,M0004页

作者： José Yravedra lloyd Austin courtenay Darío Herranz-Rodrigo Gonzalo Linares-Matás Juan JoséRodríguez-Alba Verónica Estaca-Gómez carmen Luzón Alexia Serrano-Ramos MiguelÁngel Maté-González JoséAntonio Solano Diego González-Aguilera Juan Manuel Jiménez-Arenas Department of Prehistory Ancient History and ArchaeologyComplutense University of MadridMadrid 28040Spain c.A.I.Archaeometry and Archaeological Analysis Complutense UniversityMadrid 28040Spain Grupo de Investigación Ecosistemas cuaternarios Complutense UniversityMadrid 28040Spain Grupo de Investigación Arqueología Prehistórica Complutense UniversityMadrid 28040Spain Museo Primeros Pobladores de Europa‘Josep Gibert’ Orce 18858Spain Department of cartographic and Land Engineering Higher Polytechnic School of AvilaUniversity of SalamancaAvila 05003Spain School of Archaeology St.Hugh’s CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxford 01865United Kingdom History and Arts Doctoral Program University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros en Topografía Geodesia y Cartografía.Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadrid 28031Spain Department of Prehistory and Archaeology University of GranadaGranada 18071Spain

Determining the cause and nature of the postmortem processes that living organisms experience is one of the main common issues faced by forensic experts,zooarchaeologists,palaeontologists,and other *** are among the most destructive agents that can interact with a corpse,since their feeding behaviour can lead to very extensive alterations,complicating the diagnostic identification of which carnivore species was responsible for the death of an individual,a livestock unit,or the formation of a fossil *** though some currently available techniques enable forensic experts to undertake a differential diagnosis of carnivore agency from corpse examination.

关键词：几何形态测量学埋藏特征有蹄类动物齿痕几何形态学机器学习分类预测多变量分析

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高粱单宁在认识上的谬误

国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2015年第4期35卷 71-72 5页

作者：万建美孙相俞何闪四川农业大学动物营养研究所淮安正昌饲料有限公司

1谬误1:所有高粱都含单宁事实:单宁仅存在于有色种皮的高粱品种中(图1)。种皮是否存在受B1_B2_基因控制。当B1_B2_为显性时,种皮就会有颜色。种皮没有颜色的高粱不含单宁,但是在分析检测的过程,一些非单宁物质也会吸收光波,并被误认为... 详细信息

1谬误1:所有高粱都含单宁事实:单宁仅存在于有色种皮的高粱品种中(图1)。种皮是否存在受B1_B2_基因控制。当B1_B2_为显性时,种皮就会有颜色。种皮没有颜色的高粱不含单宁,但是在分析检测的过程,一些非单宁物质也会吸收光波,并被误认为是单宁。

关键词：高粱酒基因控制种皮总酚含量有毒的家禽营养 testa 蔓越橘红高粱黄酮类化合物

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More anxious than depressed:prevalence and correlates in a 15-nation study of anxiety disorders in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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General Psychiatry 2019年第4期32卷 197-205页

作者： Santosh K chaturvedi Shayanth Manche Gowda Helal Uddin Ahmed Fahad D Alosaimi Nicola Andreone Alexey Bobrov Viola Bulgari Giuseppe carra Gianluca castelnuovo Giovanni de Girolamo Tomasz Gondek Nikola Jovanovic Thummala Kamala Andrzej Ki Nebojsa Lalic Dusica Lecic-Tosevski Fareed Minhas Victoria Mutiso David Ndetei Golam Rabbani Suntibenchakul Somruk Sathyanarayana Srikanta Rizwan Taj Umberto Valentini Olivera Vukovic Wolfgang Wolwer Larry cimino Arie Nouwen cathy lloyd Norman Sartorius Department of Psychiatry National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-SciencesBangaloreIndia Institute of Mental Health BelgradeSerbia Samatvam Endocrinology Diabetes center and Jnana Sanjeevini Diabetes Hospital and Medical center BangaloreIndia University of Lower Silesia WroclawPoland center for Global Mental Health RawalpindiPakistan University of Nairobi NairobiKenya Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences IslamabadPakistan Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Medical FacultyUniversity of DusseldorfDusseldorfGermany Proconsult Owings MillsMarylandUSA 不详 child Adolescent and Family Psychiatry National Institute of Mental HealthDhakaBangladesh Department of Psychiatry King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia IRccS Ospedale Sacro cuore Don calabria NegrarItaly National Research centre for Psychiatry and Narcology MoscowRussia IRccS Istituto centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli BresciaItaly University of Milano-Bicocca BicoccaItaly Department of Psychology Catholic UniversityMilanItaly Department of Psychiatry Wroclaw Medical UniversityWroclawPoland

Background Anxiety disorder, one of the highly disabling, prevalent and common mental disorders, is known to be more prevalent in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than the general population, and the comorbid presence of anxiety disorders is known to have an impact on the diabetes outcome and the quality of life. However, the information on the type of anxiety disorder and its prevalence in persons with T2DM is limited. Aims To assess the prevalence and correlates of anxiety disorder in people with type 2 diabetes in different countries. Methods People aged 18-65 years with diabetes and treated in outpatient settings were recruited in 15 countries and underwent a psychiatric interview with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Demographic and medical record data were collected. Results A total of 3170 people with type 2 diabetes (56.2% women;with mean (SD) duration of diabetes 10.01 (7.0) years) participated. The overall prevalence of anxiety disorders in type 2 diabetic persons was 18%;however, 2.8% of the study population had more than one type of anxiety disorder. The most prevalent anxiety disorders were generalised anxiety disorder (8.1%) and panic disorder (5.1%). Female gender, presence of diabetic complications, longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control (HbA1c levels) were significantly associated with comorbid anxiety disorder. A higher prevalence of anxiety disorders was observed in Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Argentina with a lower prevalence in Bangladesh and India. conclusions Our international study shows that people with type 2 diabetes have a high prevalence of anxiety disorders, especially women, those with diabetic complications, those with a longer duration of diabetes and poorer glycaemic control. Early identification and appropriate timely care of psychiatric problems of people with type 2 diabetes is warranted.

关键词： type 2 diabetes mellitus anxious depressed

老年人冠状动脉扩张性的无创评价:MR血管成像的可行性研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2012年第1期 81-81页

作者： D.M.lloyd-Jones J.c.carr 李斌 Department of Radiology Northwestern University737 N Michigan AveSuite 1600ChicagoIL 60611

目的评价使用MR血管成像无创测量老年人冠状动脉扩张性指数(cDI)的可行性。材料与方法本研究经机构审查委员会批准,符合HIPAA。获得了所有参与者的知情同意书。对23例2型糖尿病(DM)病人[年龄65～84岁,平均

关键词：冠状动脉扩张性血管成像无创 MR 老年人

结直肠癌端粒酶逆转录酶的临床病理学和预后关系的研究

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结直肠癌端粒酶逆转录酶的临床病理学和预后关系的研究