检索结果-南通市图书馆

OsPDR20 is an ABCG metal transporter regulating cadmium accumulation in rice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 21-34页

作者： he Li Chao Li Di Sun Zhi min Yang Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Cadmium(Cd)is a non-essential toxic heavy metal,seriously posing high environmental risks to human *** genetic resources relevant to functional genes is important for understanding the metal absorption and accumulation in crops and bioremediation of Cd-polluted *** study investigated a functionally uncharacterized ATP binding cassette transporter G family(ABCG)gene encoding a Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 20(PDR20)type metal transporter which is localized to the plasma membrane of ***20 was transcriptionally expressed in almost all tissues and organs in lifespan and was strongly induced in roots and shoots of young rice under Cd *** expression of OsPDR20 in a yeast mutant ycf1 sensitive to Cd conferred cellular tolerance with less Cd *** of OsPDR20 by RNA interference(RNAi)moderately attenuated root/shoot elongation and biomass,with reduced chlorophylls in rice grown under hydroponic medium with 2 and 10μmol/L Cd,but led to more Cd accumulation.A field trial of rice grown in a realistic Cd-contaminated soil(0.40 mg/kg)showed that RNAi plants growth and development were also compromised compared to wild-type(WT),with smaller panicles and lower spikelet fertility but little effect on yield of ***,OsPDR20 suppression resulted in unexpectedly higher levels of Cd accumulation in rice straw including lower leaves and culm and *** results suggest that OsPDR20 is actively involved in Cd accumulation and homeostasis in rice *** increased Cd accumulation in the RNAi plants has the potential application in phytoremediation of Cd-polluted wetland soils.

关键词： Rice ABCG transporter Cadmium accumulation Phytoremediation

The governance technology for blockchain systems:a survey

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 181-197页

作者： Guocheng ZHU Debiao he Haoyang AN min LUO Cong PENG School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014China

After the Ethereum DAO attack in 2016,which resulted in significant economic losses,blockchain governance has become a prominent research ***,there is a lack of comprehensive and systematic literature review on blockchain *** deeply understand the process of blockchain governance and provide guidance for the future design of the blockchain governance model,we provide an in-depth review of blockchain *** this paper,first we introduce the consensus algorithms currently used in blockchain and relate them to governance ***,we present the main content of off-chain governance and investigate two well-known off-chain governance ***,we investigate four common on-chain governance voting techniques,then summarize the seven attributes that the on-chain governance voting process should meet,and finally analyze four well-known on-chain governance blockchain projects based on the previous *** hope this survey will provide an in-depth insight into the potential development direction of blockchain governance and device future research agenda.

关键词： blockchain governance off-chain governance on-chain governance voting

Review and comparison of methods and benchmarks for automatic modal identification based on stabilization diagram

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 209-224页

作者： min he Peng Liang Jiuxian Liu Zhiqiang Liang School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710064China School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Automatic modal identification via automatically interpreting the stabilization diagram provides key technique in bridge structural health *** paper reviews the progress in the area of automatic modal identification based on interpreting the stabilization *** whole identification process is divided into four steps from establishing the stabilization diagram to removing the outliers in the identification *** criteria and algorithms used in each step in the existing studies are carefully summarized and *** between typical methods in cleaning and interpreting the stabilization diagram are also *** structure benchmarks used in the existing studies to validate the proposed automatic modal identification methods are also *** on the review and comparison,the specific ratio method for cleaning the stabilization diagram,the hierarchical clustering method for interpreting the stabilization diagram and the adjusted boxplot for removing the outliers in the identification results are the most suitable methods for each *** key point of automatic modal identification based on interpreting the stabilization diagram has also discussed,and it is recommended to pay more attention to cleaning the stabilization *** study about automatic modal identification under situation with very few sensors deployed should be more *** review aims to help researchers and practitioners in implementing existing automatic modal identification algorithms effectively and developing more suitable and practical methods for civil engineering structures in the future.

关键词： Bridge structural health monitoring Automatic modal identification Stabilization diagram Eriteria and methods Real structure benchmarks

Photoinduced bismuth vanadate-catalyzed C(sp^(2))-H functionalization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 1-2页

作者： Rong-Nan Yi Wei-min he Key Laboratory of Food&Environment&Drug Monitoring and Testing of Universities in Hunan Province Hunan Police AcademyChangsha 410138China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Visible light-induced organic reactions have gained much attention in recent years due to their mild conditions and high efficiency[1,2].In this context,many efficient photocatalysts including transition metal complex... 详细信息

关键词： bismuth catalyzed gained

Multi-party privacy-preserving decision tree training with a privileged party

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 253-268页

作者： Yiwen TONG Qi FENG min LUO Debiao he Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing ministry of Education School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Shanghai Technology Innovation Centre of Distributed Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence Matrix Elements Technologies Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)

Currently, a decision tree is the most commonly used data mining algorithm for classification tasks. While a significant number of studies have investigated privacy-preserving decision trees, the methods proposed in these studies often have shortcomings in terms of data privacy breach or efficiency. Additionally,these methods typically only apply to symmetric frameworks, which consist of two or more parties with equal privilege, and are not suitable for asymmetric scenarios where parties have unequal privilege. In this paper,we propose SecureCART, a three-party privacy-preserving decision tree training scheme with a privileged party. We adopt the existing pMPL framework and design novel secure interactive protocols for division,comparison, and asymmetric multiplication. Compared to similar schemes, our division protocol is 93.5–560.4× faster, with the communication overhead reduced by over 90%; further, our multiplication protocol is approximately 1.5× faster, with the communication overhead reduced by around 20%. Our comparison protocol based on function secret sharing maintains good performance when adapted to pMPL. Based on the proposed secure protocols, we implement SecureCART in C++ and analyze its performance using three real-world datasets in both LAN and WAN environments. he experimental results indicate that SecureCART is significantly faster than similar schemes proposed in past studies, and that the loss of accuracy while using SecureCART remains within an acceptable range.

关键词： decision trees privacy protection privileged party secret sharing secure multi-party computation

同方期刊数据库

Theoretical study on magnetocaloric effect and its electric-field regulation in CrI_(3)/metal heterostructure

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 134-141页

作者： Weiwei he Ziming Tang Qihua Gong min Yi Wanlin Guo State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of EducationInstitute for Frontier ScienceNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Materials and Physics College of PhysicsNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

The extraordinary properties of a heterostructure by stacking atom-thick van der Waals(vdW)magnets have been extensively ***,the magnetocaloric effect(MCE)of heterostructures that are based on monolayer magnets remains to be ***,we deliberate MCE of vd W heterostructure composed of a monolayer CrI_(3)and metal atomic layers(Ag,Hf,Au,and Pb).It is revealed that heterostructure engineering by introducing metal substrate can improve MCE of CrI_(3),particularly boosting relative cooling power to 471.72μJ m^(-2)and adiabatic temperature change to 2.1 K at 5 T for CrI_(3)/*** improved MCE is ascribed to the enhancement of magnetic moment and intralayer exchange coupling in CrI_(3)due to the CrI_(3)/metal heterointerface induced charge *** field is further found to tune MCE of CrI_(3)in heterostructures and could shift the peak temperature by around 10 K in CrI_(3)/Hf,thus manipulating the working temperature window of *** theoretical results could enrich the research on low-dimensional magnetocaloric materials.

关键词： magnetocaloric effect heterostructure metal substrate

Analysis of GC×GC fingerprints from medicinal materials using a novel contour detection algorithm:A case of Curcuma wenyujin

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第4期14卷 542-551页

作者： Xinyue Yang Yingyu Sima Xuhuai Luo Yaping Li min he Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtanHunan411105China Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory(MBL) State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAptamer Engineering Center of Hunan ProvinceHunan UniversityChangsha410082China Department of Quality Control Xiangtan Central HospitalXiangtanHunan411100China

This study introduces an innovative contour detection algorithm,PeakCET,designed for rapid and efficient analysis of natural product image fingerprints using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatogram(GC×GC).This method innovatively combines contour edge tracking with affinity propagation(AP)clustering for peak detection in GC×GC fingerprints,the first in this *** edge tracking signif-icantly reduces false positives caused by“burr”signals,while AP clustering enhances detection accuracy in the face of false *** efficacy of this approach is demonstrated using three medicinal products derived from Curcuma *** not only performs contour detection but also employs inter-group peak matching and peak-volume percentage calculations to assess the compositional similarities and differences among various ***,this algorithm compares the GC×GC fingerprints of Radix/Rhizoma Curcumae Wenyujin with those of products from different botanical *** findings reveal that genetic and geographical factors influence the accumulation of secondary metabolites in various plant *** sample exhibits unique characteristic components alongside common ones,and vari-ations in content may influence their therapeutic *** research establishes a foundational data-set for the quality assessment of Curcuma products and paves the way for the application of computer vision techniques in two-dimensional(2D)fingerprint analysis of GC×GC data.

关键词： GC×GC Image fingerprints Contour detection Clustering of mass spectra Curcuma products

Acute Bacillus cereus endophthalmitis caused by ocular perforation injury and occult intravitreal cilium implantation:a case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 976-978页

作者： Ling Zhang Bin Chen Wei-min he Department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the People’s Hospital of LeshanLeshan 614000Sichuan ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,We present a case of acute Bacillus cereus(***)endophthalmitis in a patient with an intraocular perforation injury combined with occult intravitreal cilium *** endophthalmitis is a severe intraocular infection commonly caused by post-traumatic *** often leads to significant vision loss or even eye loss within 12-48h[1].The presence of an intraocular foreign body(IOFB)increases the risk of infection,while early surgical removal of IOFBs can prevent endophthalmitis,some IOFBs are difficult to detect *** Medical Ethics Review Board of West China Hospital of Sichuan University waived application for a clinical study because this was a retrospective report of a single patient based on imaging and because no human experimentation was *** patient provided written informed consent to use the imaging data for publication.

关键词： endophthalmitis ilium injuries

Asymptotic normality of error density estimator in stationary and explosive autoregressive models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 140-158页

作者： WU Shi-peng YANG Wen-zhi GAO min HU Shu-he School of Mathematical Sciences&School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Statistics Shanxi University of Finance and EconomicsTaiyuan030006China

In this paper,we consider the limit distribution of the error density function estima-tor in the rst-order autoregressive models with negatively associated and positively associated random *** mild regularity assumptions,some asymptotic normality results of the residual density estimator are obtained when the autoregressive models are stationary process and explosive *** order to illustrate these results,some simulations such as con dence intervals and mean integrated square errors are provided in this *** shows that the residual density estimator can replace the density\estimator"which contains errors.

关键词： explosive autoregressive models residual density estimator asymptotic distribution association sequence