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Protection of Guinea Pigs against Leptospira interrogans Serovar Lai by LipL21 DNA Vaccine

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2008年第5期5卷 385-391页

作者： Hanjiang He Wenyu Wang ZhongdaoWu Zhiyue Lv Jun Li lizhi tan Department of Parasitology Zhongshan Medical College Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510080 China Key Laboratory for Tropical Disease Control Chinese Ministry of Education Guangzhou 510080 China Department of Pathogenic Biology Xiangnan University Chenzhou 423000 China Institute of Pathogenic Biology Nanhua University Hengyang 421001 China These authors contributed equally to this work

In this study, the full lipL21 gene fragment encoding outer membrane protein LipL21 was cloned from L. interrogans serovar Lai and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1（＋）. The guinea pigs were immunized with pcDNA3.1（＋）-lipL21, pcDNA3.1（＋） or PBS. Six weeks after the second immunization, the splenocytes were isolated to detect their proliferative ability by lymphocyte transformation experiments. In addition, microscopic agglutination test was used for quantitative detection of specific antibodies. The rest guinea pigs were challenged intraperitoneally with L. interogans sorevar Lai. Then, protective effect was evaluated on the basis of survival and histopathological lesions in the kidneys, lungs, and liver. The lipL21 gene was successfully expressed in COS-7 cells through recombinant pcDNA3.1（＋）-lipL21. The titer of specific antibodies substantially increased, and the stimulation index of splenocytes increased significantly. Hence, the pcDNA3.1（＋）-lipL21 could protect the immunized guinea pigs from homotypic Leptospira infection. Furthermore, no obvious pathologic changes were observed in the pcDNA3.1（＋）-lipL21 immunized guinea pigs. The results showed that the protective effect with pathogenic strains of Leptospira was shared by LipL21 mediated through a plasmid vector. Consequently, these results indicated that the lipL21 DNA vaccine was a promising candidate for the prevention of leptospirosis.

关键词： Leptospira lipL21 DNA vaccine immunoprotection

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Photocatalytic oxidation of methane to methanol over zinc titanate supported silver catalysts

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 899-906,I0004页

作者： Yuyan Gan Jinbi Huang Qian Lv Yanru Li lizhi Wu YU tang Yuanxing Fang Pengfei Zhu Li tan Institute of Molecule Catalysis and In-Situ/Operando Studies State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 70021China

The direct activation of methane under mild condition to achieve highly selective of oxygenates is a challenging project.In this study,a well dispersed silver supported ZnTiO_(3) catalyst was prepared to achieve selective preparation of methanol from methane and water under mild condition.X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations demonstrate that silver species are uniformly dispersed on ZnTiO_(3) surface in the form of metallic silver nanoparticles.The photoelectric characterizations reveal that the addition of silver species enhances light absorption and promotes charge separation of the catalysts.Under the reaction conditions of 50℃and 3 MPa,the methanol is obtained as the only liquid product over the designed Ag/ZnTiO_(3) catalyst under light irradiation.In this photocatalytic process,the holes generated by ZnTiO_(3) activate water to produce intermediate·OH,which further reacts with methane to synthesize methanol.The silver species as co-catalysts extend the light absorption range of ZnTiO_(3) as well as promote charge separation.

关键词： Photocatalytic Methane oxidation Zinc titanate Silver Methanol

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Realizing methanol synthesis from CO and water via the synergistic effect of Cu^(0)/Cu^(+)over Cu/ZrO_(2) catalyst

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 126-134,I0004页

作者： Yuan Fang Fan Wang Yang Chen Qian Lv Kun Jiang Hua Yang Huibo Zhao Peng Wang Yuyan Gan lizhi Wu Yu tang Xinhua Gao Li tan Institute of Molecular Catalysis and In Situ/Operando Studies Fujian Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein Strasse 9118059 RostockGermany Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021Ningxi1China

The optimizing utilization of ca rbon resources has drawn wide attention all over the world,while exploiting the high-efficiency catalytic routes remains a challenge.Here,a direct methanol synthesis route is realized from pure CO and H_(2)O over 10%Cu/t-ZrO_(2) catalyst,where the time yield of methanol is144.43 mmol mol_(Cu)^(-1)h^(-1)and the methanol selectivity in hydrocarbons is 100%,The Cu species highly dispersed in the t-ZrO_(2) support lead parts of them in the cationic state.The Cu^(+)sites contribute to the dissociation of H_(2)O,providing the H*source for methanol synthesis,while the formed Cu^(0) sites promote the absorption and transfer of H*during the reaction.Moreover,the H_(2)O is even a better H resource than H_(2) due to its better dissociation effectivity in this catalytic system.The present work offers a new approach for methanol synthesis from CO and new insight into the process of supplying H donor.

关键词： H_(2)O CO Methanol Cu-based catalysts t-ZrO_(2)

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Image Inpainting Technique Incorporating Edge Prior and Attention Mechanism

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 999-1025页

作者： Jinxian Bai Yao Fan Zhiwei Zhao lizhi Zheng College of Information Engineering Xizang Minzu UniversityXianyang712000China

Recently,deep learning-based image inpainting methods have made great strides in reconstructing damaged regions.However,these methods often struggle to produce satisfactory results when dealing with missing images with large holes,leading to distortions in the structure and blurring of textures.To address these problems,we combine the advantages of transformers and convolutions to propose an image inpainting method that incorporates edge priors and attention mechanisms.The proposed method aims to improve the results of inpainting large holes in images by enhancing the accuracy of structure restoration and the ability to recover texture details.This method divides the inpainting task into two phases:edge prediction and image inpainting.Specifically,in the edge prediction phase,a transformer architecture is designed to combine axial attention with standard self-attention.This design enhances the extraction capability of global structural features and location awareness.It also balances the complexity of self-attention operations,resulting in accurate prediction of the edge structure in the defective region.In the image inpainting phase,a multi-scale fusion attention module is introduced.This module makes full use of multi-level distant features and enhances local pixel continuity,thereby significantly improving the quality of image inpainting.To evaluate the performance of our method.comparative experiments are conducted on several datasets,including CelebA,Places2,and Facade.Quantitative experiments show that our method outperforms the other mainstream methods.Specifically,it improves Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR)and Structure Similarity Index Measure(SSIM)by 1.141~3.234 db and 0.083~0.235,respectively.Moreover,it reduces Learning Perceptual Image Patch Similarity(LPIPS)and Mean Absolute Error(MAE)by 0.0347~0.1753 and 0.0104~0.0402,respectively.Qualitative experiments reveal that our method excels at reconstructing images with complete structural information and clear texture details.Furthermore,our model exhib

关键词： Image inpainting transformer edge prior axial attention multi-scale fusion attention

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全基因组关联分析中混合模型的原理、优化与应用

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中国农业科学 2023年第9期56卷 1617-1632页

作者：谭力治赵毅强中国农业大学生物学院

全基因组关联分析（genome-wide association study,GWAS）是定位基因组中与性状显著关联的变异位点的有效方法。随着表型记录的完善、高通量基因型分型技术的发展，以及统计方法的改进，全基因组关联分析在人类疾病、动物植物遗传等领... 详细信息

全基因组关联分析（genome-wide association study,GWAS）是定位基因组中与性状显著关联的变异位点的有效方法。随着表型记录的完善、高通量基因型分型技术的发展，以及统计方法的改进，全基因组关联分析在人类疾病、动物植物遗传等领域得到了广泛的应用。假阳性是影响全基因组关联分析结果可靠性的重要因素之一。为了控制假阳性，除了校正P值，GWAS模型从最简单的方差分析（或用于质量性状的卡方检验）到加入固定效应协变量的普通线性模型（general linear model,GLM），再到加入随机效应的混合线性模型（mixed linear model,MLM）持续改进，控制了多种混杂因素导致的假阳性。将个体的遗传效应拟合为由基因组亲缘关系矩阵（genomic relationships matrix,GRM）定义的随机效应是目前常用的方法。由于MLM的参数估计大量消耗计算资源，研究人员不断尝试模型求解优化和GRM的构建优化（GRM的构建优化同时也提高了计算效率），最终将基于MLM计算的时间复杂度由O(MN3)逐步改进到O(MN)，实现了计算速度与统计功效的飞跃。针对质量性状病例对照比失衡带来的假阳性问题，研究人员进一步对广义混合线性模型（generalized linear mixed model,GLMM）进行了校正。本文较全面地介绍了GWAS的基本原理和发展，着重阐述了GWAS中MLM模型的改进和优化细节，同时，列举了GWAS在农业中的应用，包括在植物、动物和微生物方面的研究成果，以及基于单倍型的GWAS应用。最后，从进一步提高GWAS统计功效和GWAS试验设计2个角度对GWAS未来的发展进行了展望。

关键词：全基因组关联分析复杂性状随机效应基因组亲缘关系矩阵混合线性模型

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基于机器视觉技术的火花塞缺陷自动检测研究

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小型内燃机与车辆技术 2023年第5期52卷 81-86页

作者：谭立志湖南汽车工程职业学院湖南株洲412001

以表面信息为基础进行火花塞缺陷检测时,大多通过人眼观测获取表面信息,导致检测结果F1-score值较低。因此,提出应用机器视觉技术的火花塞缺陷自动检测方法。依托于机器视觉技术原理,布置工业摄像机与CMOS型图像传感器,在合适的光照条... 详细信息

以表面信息为基础进行火花塞缺陷检测时,大多通过人眼观测获取表面信息,导致检测结果F1-score值较低。因此,提出应用机器视觉技术的火花塞缺陷自动检测方法。依托于机器视觉技术原理,布置工业摄像机与CMOS型图像传感器,在合适的光照条件下采集包含详细表面信息的火花塞图像。对采集图像进行灰度转换、中值滤波以及配准处理,得到有效处理后火花塞图像。通过改进HOG特征提取算法,抽取火花塞图像包含的关键特征信息,输入支持向量机分类器中,得到缺陷自动检测结果。实验结果表明:所提检测方法的F1-score值为0.97,与基于特征融合、基于决策树的方法相比,F1-score值分别提升16%、21%。

关键词：机器视觉技术火花塞表面缺陷特征提取图像配准支持向量机

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Chromosome-level assembly of triploid genome of Sichuan pepper(Zanthoxylum armatum)

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 437-449页

作者： lizhi Song Yue Huang Hao Zuo Ning tang Zhengguo Li Wenbiao Jiao Feng Xu Qiang Xu Zexiong Chen National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Fruit and Vegetable Horticultural Crops Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Economic Plant Biotechnology Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Life Sciences Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze UniversityJingzhouHubei 434025China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

As an important spice species in Rutaceae, the Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum armatum) can provide pungent and numbing taste, as well as aroma in its mature fruit. Here we assembled a chromosome-level genome of green prickly ash which was widely cultivated in a major production area including Chongqing and Sichuan province, China. We generated 712 Gb (~112×) PacBio long reads and 511 Gb (~82×) Hi-C data, and yielded an assembly of 99 pseudochromosomes with total size of 5.32 Gb and contig N50 of 796 kb. The genomic analyses and cytogenetic experiments both indicated that the cultivarZhuye Huajiao’ was a triploid. We identified a Zanthoxylum-specific whole genome duplication event emerging about 24.8 million years ago (Mya). We also detected a transposition burst event (0.3-0.4 Mya) responsible for the large genome size of Z. armatum. Metabolomic analysis of the Zanthoxylum fruits during development stages revealed profiles of39 volatile aroma compounds and 528 secondary metabolites, from which six types of sanshools were identified. Based on metabolomic and transcriptomic network analysis, we screened candidate genes encoding long chain acyl-CoA synthetase, fatty acid desaturase,branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase involved in sanshool biosynthesis and three genes encoding terpene synthase during fruit development. The multi-omics data provide insights into the evolution of Zanthoxylum and molecular basis of numbing and aroma flavor of Sichuan pepper.

关键词： Zanthoxylum armatum Genome Sanshool Terpenoid

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Symmetry dependent activation and reactivity of peroxysulfates on FeS_(2)(001)surface

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 154-158页

作者： Cancan Ling Meiqi Li Hao Li Xiufan Liu Guangming Zhan Hongwei Sun Chuan Liang Yaling Li Bing Zhou Jincai Zhao lizhi Zhang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Pesticide&Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Institute of Environmental&Applied ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Heterogeneous peroxysulfates-based advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)have garnered significant attention for purifying organic wastewater since they offer many advantages like low cost,safe storage,facile activation and reactive species participation[1].Nonradical and radical pathways have been proposed to be involved in peroxysulfates activation.

关键词： activation radical reactivity

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Photocatalytic seawater splitting by 2D heterostructure of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3) decorated with plasmonic Au for hydrogen evolution under visible light

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 55-63,I0003页

作者： Huiqin An Yanjun Wang Xing Xiao Jiaxin Liu Zhiyao Ma Tianxin Gao Wanyu Hong lizhi Zhao Hong Wang Qingjun Zhu Shanshan Chen Zhen Yin School of Chemistry Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY 15738 ZeuthenGermany Schoolof Materials Science and Engineering & National Institutefor Advanced Materials Nankai University Tianjin300350 China College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Photocatalytic H_(2) evolution from seawater splitting presents a promising approach to tackle the fossil energy crisis and mitigate carbon emission due to the abundant source of seawater and sunlight on the earth.However,the development of efficient photocatalysts for seawater splitting remains a formidable challenge.Herein,a 2D/2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3)(ZIS/WO_(3))heterojunction nanostructure is fabricated to efficiently separate the photoinduced carriers by steering electron transfer from the conduction band minimum of WO_(3) to the valence band maximum of ZIS via constructing internal electric field.Subsequently,plasmonic Au nanoparticles(NPs)as a novel photosensitizer and a reduction cocatalyst are anchored on ZIS/WO_(3) surface to further enhance the optical absorption of ZIS/WO_(3) heterojunction and accelerate the catalytic conversion.The obtained Au/ZIS/WO_(3) photocatalyst exhibits an outstanding H_(2) evolution rate of 2610.6 or 3566.3μmol g^(-1)h~(-1)from seawater splitting under visible or full-spectrum light irradiation,respectively.These rates represent an impressive increase of approximately 7.3-and 6,6-fold compared to those of ZIS under the illumination of the same light source.The unique 2D/2D structure,internal electric field,and plasmonic metal modification together boost the photocatalytic H_(2) evolution rate of Au/ZIS/WO_(3),making it even comparable to H_(2) evolution from pure water splitting.The present work sheds light on the development of efficient photocatalysts for seawater splitting.

关键词： Photocatalytic seawater splitting 2D/2D ZnIn_(2)S_(4)/WO_(3) Surface plasmon resonance effect Interfacial electric field

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Allelic reprogramming of chromatin states in human early embryos

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 58-71页

作者： Shenli Yuan Lei Gao Wenrong Tao Jianhong Zhan Gang Lu Jingye Zhang Chuanxin Zhang lizhi Yi Zhenbo Liu Zhenzhen Hou Min Dai Han Zhao Zi-Jiang Chen Jiang Liu Keliang Wu Center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong University CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development Beijing Institute of Genomicsand China National Center for BioinformationChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CUHK-SDU Joint Laboratory on Reproductive Genetics School of Biomedical Sciences the Chinese University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of the Ministry of Education Shandong University Center for Reproductive Medicine Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The reprogramming of parental epigenomes in human early embryos remains elusive. To what extent the characteristics of parental epigenomes are conserved between humans and mice is currently unknown. Here,we mapped parental haploid epigenomes using human parthenogenetic and androgenetic embryos. Human embryos have a larger portion of genome with parentally specific epigenetic states than mouse embryos.The allelic patterns of epigenetic states for orthologous regions are not conserved between humans and mice. Nevertheless, it is conserved that maternal DNA methylation and paternal H3K27me3 are associated with the repression of two alleles in humans and mice. In addition, for DNA-methylation-dependent imprinting, we report 19 novel imprinted genes and their associated germline differentially methylated regions. Unlike in mice, H3K27me3-dependent imprinting is not observed in human early embryos.Collectively, allele-specific epigenomic reprogramming is different in humans and mice.

关键词： human embryo epigenetics reprogramming DNA methylation H3K27me3 chromatin accessibility

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