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Alexa,let's train now!——A systematic review and classification approach to digital and home-based physical training interventions aiming to support healthy cognitive aging

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 30-46页

作者： Fabian Herold Paula Theobald Thomas Gronwald Navin Kaushal liye.zou Eling D.de Bruin Louis Bherer Notger GMüller Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam 14476Germany Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine MSH Medical School HamburgHamburg 20457Germany Department of Health Sciences School of Health&Human SciencesIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIN 46202USA Department of Health Sciences and Technology Institute of Human Movement Sciences and SportETH ZurichZurich 8093Switzerland Department of Neurobiology Care Sciencesand SocietyKarolinska InstituteStockholm 17177Sweden Department of Health OST-Eastern Swiss University of Applied SciencesSt.Gallen 9001Switzerland Montreal Heart Institute MontrealQC H1T 1C8Canada Department of Medicine Universite de MontrealMontrealQC H3T 1J4Canada Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Geriatrie de Montreal MontrealQC H3W 1W5Canada

Background:There is mounting evidence that regular physical activity is an important prerequisite for healthy cognitive ***,the finding that almost one-third of the adult population does not reach the recommended level of regular physical activity calls for further public health *** this context,digital and home-based physical training interventions might be a promising alternative to center-based intervention ***,this systematic review aimed to summarize the current state of the literature on the effects of digital and home-based physical training interventions on adult cognitive ***:In this pre-registered systematic review(PROSPERO;ID:CRD42022320031),5 electronic databases(PubMed,Web of Science,Psyclnfo,SPORTDiscus,and Cochrane Library)were searched by 2 independent researchers(FH and PT)to identify eligible studies investigating the effects of digital and home-based physical training interventions on cognitive performance in *** systematic literature search yielded 8258 records(extra17 records from other sources),of which 27 controlled trials were considered *** reviewers(FH and PT)independently extracted data and assessed the risk of bias using a modified version of the Tool for the assEssment of Study qualiTy and reporting in EXercise(TESTEX scale).Results:Of the 27 reviewed studies,15 reported positive effects on cognitive and motor-cognitive outcomes(i.e.,performance improvements in measures of executive functions,working memory,and choice stepping reaction test),and a considerable heterogeneity concerning study-related,population-related,and intervention-related characteristics was noticed.A more detailed analysis suggests that,in particular,interventions using online classes and technology-based exercise devices(i.e.,step-based exergames)can improve cognitive performance in healthy older *** one-half of the reviewed studies were rated as having a high risk of bias with respect

关键词： Brain Cognition Digital health Exercise-cognition Physical activity

新疆伽师地区地壳三维速度结构及中强震震源机制揭示的区域孕震环境

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地球科学 2024年第2期49卷 451-468页

作者：梁姗姗徐志国黄小宁张广伟邹立晔周元泽中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049 中国地震台网中心北京100045 国家海洋环境预报中心北京100081 自然资源部海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室北京100081 昆仑数智科技有限责任公司北京100007 应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院北京100085

为了详细探讨伽师震区上地壳精细速度结构与地震活动的关系,基于新疆数字地震台网提供的震相观测报告和宽频带波形数据,使用双差层析成像方法获得了伽师地区(76.5°E~78.0°E,39.3°N~40.3°N)2009年以来地震精定位结果和较高分辨率的三... 详细信息

为了详细探讨伽师震区上地壳精细速度结构与地震活动的关系,基于新疆数字地震台网提供的震相观测报告和宽频带波形数据,使用双差层析成像方法获得了伽师地区(76.5°E~78.0°E,39.3°N~40.3°N)2009年以来地震精定位结果和较高分辨率的三维V_(P)、V_(S)和V_(P)/V_(S)结构,并分析了2020年伽师M_(S)6.4地震序列中M_(S)≥5.0地震的全矩张量解,综合研究区域内地震时空分布特征、震源机制和速度结构等信息,探讨伽师震源区发震构造及孕震环境.结果表明,研究区重定位后的地震分布与已知断裂相关性差.2020年伽师M_(S)6.4地震序列呈NNW和近EW向2个优势方向分布,其余震在震后48 h内主要在距主震约20 km处近EW向的奥兹格尔他乌断裂上及其附近展布;序列中4次中强地震全矩张量解显示出具有明显的非双力偶成分,均为体积缩小的压性破裂;伽师地区地壳速度结构存在明显的不均匀性:2020年伽师M_(S)6.4地震震中位于P波高速体内、S波高速体边缘及低波速比区域,且在中下地壳存在大范围的S波低速异常.结合周边地质构造及前人研究结果,我们认为,2020年M_(S)6.4主震的发震构造为柯坪塔格推覆体中的近EW向隐伏逆断裂,与其共轭的NNW向隐伏断裂也参与了整个伽师M_(S)6.4地震序列的发震过程.伽师地区强震频发是塔里木盆地向南天山持续俯冲挤压,触发推覆构造和盆山交界处若干隐伏断裂活动的构造运动结果,速度结构所揭示的介质横向不均匀性也造成震源破裂机制的多样性.

关键词：伽师地区地震定位速度结构全矩张量孕震环境

2024年3—6月中国大陆地区M≥4.0地震震源机制解测定

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地震科学进展 2024年第7期54卷 476-482页

作者：梁姗姗邹立晔刘艳琼李旭茂任枭中国地震台网中心北京100045

本文利用中国地震台网记录的宽频带波形资料,采用近震全波形反演方法得到2024年3月1日—6月30日发生在中国大陆地区的M≥4.0共59次地震震源机制解。结果显示逆断型18次,走滑型33次,正断型7次,未知型1次。

关键词：震源机制震源参数

国家测震台网中心强震动数据处理系统的设计与实现

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中国地震 2024年第1期40卷 110-120页

作者：刘艳琼邹立晔房立华梁姗姗任枭张琪李旭茂沈玉松苏柱金中国地震台网中心北京100045 中国地震局地球物理研究所北京100081 辽宁省地震局沈阳110034 广东省地震局广州510070

为满足国家测震台网海量强震动观测数据的处理时效性、格式标准化、产品丰富度等需求,开发了兼容多类强震动观测站点且具备数据快速汇集、处理及归档等功能的强震动数据处理系统。该系统提供地震波形人机交互数据预处理界面,对加速度记... 详细信息

为满足国家测震台网海量强震动观测数据的处理时效性、格式标准化、产品丰富度等需求,开发了兼容多类强震动观测站点且具备数据快速汇集、处理及归档等功能的强震动数据处理系统。该系统提供地震波形人机交互数据预处理界面,对加速度记录进行预处理,进一步分析预处理后的加速度事件波形数据,计算得到地震动各项参数,包括峰值加速度(PGA)、峰值速度(PGV)、峰值位移(PGD)、仪器烈度、持时、傅氏谱、反应谱和三联谱等,可以导出地震元数据、地震记录波形,对各类数据进行归档存储。该系统具有平台统一性、功能集成性、数据完备性等特点,有效提升了日常数据处理和管理能力,能在地震应急、震害评估和科学研究中发挥实效。

关键词：强震动观测数据预处理事件波形地震动参数数据归档

2024年新疆乌什M_(S)7.1地震数据产品及其分析

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地震地磁观测与研究 2024年第2期45卷 1-10页

作者：李旭茂邹立晔张滨张琪张莹莹梁姗姗中国地震台网中心中国北京100045 辽宁省地震局中国沈阳110031

2024年1月23日,地处印度洋板块和欧亚板块碰撞前沿地带的新疆乌什地区发生M_(S)7.1地震。地震发生后,中国地震台网中心立即启动应急响应,国家测震台网中心快速产出地震数据产品,为地震发震构造研究、震源区地震危险性评估提供基础数据... 详细信息

2024年1月23日,地处印度洋板块和欧亚板块碰撞前沿地带的新疆乌什地区发生M_(S)7.1地震。地震发生后,中国地震台网中心立即启动应急响应,国家测震台网中心快速产出地震数据产品,为地震发震构造研究、震源区地震危险性评估提供基础数据。基于中国地震台网资料,采用双差定位方法,对新疆乌什地震及主震后38天内3487次余震进行重新定位。定位结果显示,主震震中位置为(41.28°N,78.62°E),震源深度为31 km,余震序列呈NE-SW向线性展布,扩展范围约80 km,震源深度优势分布在30 km以浅范围内,发震断层倾向NW。同时,基于所得地震定位和前人震源机制解结果,采用PSGRN/PSCMP软件包,计算本次地震不同深度上的库仑应力分布,根据结果分析表明,主震发生使得主震周边区域进入应力卸载状态,并分析了主震对余震发生的触发作用。最后,使用国家地震烈度速报与预警工程站网数据计算本次地震仪器烈度,显示最大烈度值为Ⅸ度,烈度区域小,且集中在主震NEE方向。基于上述结果,结合周边地质构造,认为此次新疆乌什M_(S)7.1地震事件为一次兼具走滑性质的逆冲型地震。

关键词：新疆乌什M_(S)7.1地震精定位震源机制库仑应力仪器烈度

The Effects of Therapeutic Horseback Riding Program on Motor Skills inChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第4期24卷 475-489页

作者： Mengxian Zhao Yonghao You Jinming Li Sean Healy Alyx Taylor Zhihao Zhang Linlin Li liye.zou School of Physical Education Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Sports Science Hefei Normal UniversityHefei230601China Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Nursing Psychotherapy and Community HealthDublin City UniversityGlasnevinDublin 9Ireland School of Rehabilitation Sport and PsychologyAECC University CollegeBournemouthBH5S2DFUK School of Sport Social Science Shandong Sport UniversityJinan250102China Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education East China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China

Therapeutic horseback riding(THR)as an animal-assisted intervention is one of the innovative approaches emer-ging in the treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).The current study was designed to inves-tigate the effects of a 12-week,twice a week THR program on motor skills in sixty-eight children with ASD aged 5–10 years *** participants selected met the DSM-V criteria for ASD,and a total ofﬁfty-three participants completed the study.A randomized controlled trial design was utilized for the *** was collected via a pre-THR test,interim-THR test,and post-THR test to investigate the possible changes in motor skills throughout the 12-week THR *** showed that the THR program signiﬁcantly improved overall motor skills across time points(p<0.05)and sub-skills of run,gallop and two-hand catch(as compared to the control group,p<0.05).In conclusion,the THR program may be an effective option for improving motor skills in children with ASD and further investigation with a longer period of intervention is warranted.

关键词： Therapeutic horseback riding animal-assisted intervention motor skills children with ASD autistic developmental disability equine-assisted activities and therapies

Validity and Reliability of the Preference for and Tolerance of the Intensity of Exercise Questionnaire among Chinese College Students

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第1期25卷 127-138页

作者： Ting Wang Jin Kuang Fabian Herold Alyx Taylor Sebastian Ludyga Zhihao Zhang Arthur FKramer liye.zou Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory Shenzhen Humanities&Social Sciences Key Research Bases of the Center for Mental HealthSchool of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health SciencesUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam14476Germany School of Rehabilitation Sport and PsychologyAECC University CollegeBournemouthBH52DFUK Department of Sport Exercise and HealthUniversity of BaselBasel4052Switzerland Center for Cognitive and Brain Health Northeastern UniversityBostonMA 02115USA Beckman Institute University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignIL 61801USA

The rising prevalence of physical inactivity is in all age groups(e.g.,in college students)a major public health issue as not meeting the recommended minimum amount of regular physical activity is linked to adverse health *** versa,there is mounting evidence that achieving the recommended amount of regular physical activity is a vital element to prevent chronic diseases,but there is often an insufﬁcient adherence to planned and structured forms of physical activity(i.e.,physical exercises).In this context,there is a large body of evidence indicating that exercise adherence is,among other factors,inﬂuenced by exercise-related affective *** Preference for and Tolerance of the Intensity of Exer-cise Questionnaire(PRETIE-Q)has been developed to measure these affective responses(e.g.,to speciﬁc exercise inten-sities).So far,no validated Chinese version of the PRETIE-Q has been available in the *** address this gap in literature,the present study developed and validated a Chinese version of the PRETIE-Q in a large sample of Chinese college *** from a total of 1117 college students were collected for analyses concerning factorial validity and construct *** re-test reliability was established using a sample of 150 randomly selected *** addition,the level of regular physical activity(PA),cardiorespiratoryﬁtness(CRF),and resilience were used to examine possible links with two domains(preference and tolerance)of the *** results showed that a Chinese version of the PRETIE-Q has a goodﬁt and reliability(Cronbach’sαof 0.72 to 0.85 for preference and tolerance,respectively;ICC:r=0.72 of preference and r=0.67 of tolerance;ﬁt indices:χ^(2)=21.612,df=19,p>0.05,TLI=0.997,CFI=0.998,RMSEA=0.016,SRMR=0.024).Secondly,positive associations of intensity-tolerance with PA,CRF,and resilience were *** summary,this study indicates that the Chinese version of the PRETIE-Q has sound psychometric properties and can be used

关键词： PRETIE-Q pleasure intensity tolerance preference validity

A Bifactor Analysis Approach to Construct Validity and Reliability of the Affective Exercise Experience Questionnaire among Chinese College Students

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第9期25卷 995-1008页

作者： Ting Wang Markus Gerber Fabian Herold Joseph Bardeen Sebastian Ludyga Alyx Taylor Arthur FKramer liye.zou Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Department of Sport Exercise&HealthUniversity of BaselBaselSwitzerland Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdamGermany Department of Psychological Sciences Auburn UniversityAuburn36849USA School of Rehabilitation Sport and PsychologyAECC University CollegeBournemouthBH52DFUK Center for Cognitive and Brain Health Northeastern UniversityBostonMA02115USA Beckman Institute University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignChampaignIL61820USA

Affective exercise experience as an emerging theoretical concept has great potential to provide a more nuanced understanding of individual factors that influence exercise ***,concerning the Affective Exercise Experiences(AFFEXX)questionnaire,it has not been examined yet whether the structural score of the AFFEXX is a useful index to predict physical activity(refers to any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure).Furthermore,there is currently a gap in knowledge regarding the psychological mechanisms that can explain the relationship between affective exercise experiences and the level of physical activity(PA).In order to adress these gaps in the literature,we conducted two studies among Chinese collge students that aimed(i)to investigated whether the total score of the three AFFEXX-C constructs(antecedent appraisals,core affective exercise experiences,and attraction-antipathy towards exercise)is a relaible indicator that can be utilized in research and pratical settings and(ii)to evalute the specific psychological mechanisms that can explain the relationship between affective exercise experience and *** Study 1,we recruited 801 voluntary Chinese college students for bifactor and correlational *** Study 2,875 Chinese college students were enrolled to verify our findings from Study 1 and to explore the aforementioned *** from the bifactor analyses supported our hypothesis that the total scores of the three AFFEXX-C constructs can be used among Chinese college students to establish a link with ***,our results suggested that core affective exercise experiences and attraction-antipathy mediated the relationship between antecedent appraisals and the level of moderate-to-vigorous intensity ***,measuring affective exercise experiences using the AFFEXX-C,specifically the total scores of each individual construct may be a useful approach to predict future PA levels.

关键词： Affective exercise experiences bifactor analysis Chinese college students mediation model

The Contribution of BMI,Body Image Inflexibility,and Generalized Anxiety to Symptoms of Eating Disorders and Exercise Dependence in Exercisers

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第6期24卷 811-823页

作者： liye.zou Peiying Yang Fabian Herold Weina Liu Attila Szabo Alyx Taylor Jing Sun Liu Ji Key Laboratory of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education East China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China Body-Brain-Mind Laboratory School of PsychologyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Research Group Degenerative and Chronic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam14469Germany Institute of Health Promotion and Sports Sciences ELTE Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest1053Hungary School of Rehabilitation Sport and PsychologyAECC University CollegeBournemouthBH52DFUK School of Medicine and Dentistry Menzies Health Institute QueenslandGriffith UniversityParklandGold CoastQLD4222Australia

1)Background:The common factors which potentially contribute to the development of eating disorders and exercise dependence during early adulthood are still relatively *** present study aimed to examine the role of BMI,body image inflexibility,and generalized anxiety in these two behavioral problems in a sample of college students.2)Methods:In total,878 habitual exercisers(58.1%male with BMI=22.12±2.39;41.9%female with BMI=20.55±2.21)with age of 20.09±1.76 years participated in this *** main outcomes of interest are exercise dependence symptoms,eating disorders symptoms,body image inflexibility,and symptoms of generalized anxiety(as measured by Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised,Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire-Short Form,Body Image Acceptance and Action Questionnaire,and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7,respectively).Pearson correlation,path analysis,and model fit information were tested.3)Results:After controlling for age,gender,and field of study,lower BMI was linked to more exercise dependence symptoms but this association was not statistically significant,while a greater BMI was significantly associated with a higher risk of developing eating disorders(β=−0.08,p<0.001).Moreover,higher body image inflexibility significantly and positively contributed to severe exercise dependence(β=0.26,p<0.001)as well as abnormal eating attitudes and behaviors(β=0.74,p<0.001).Furthermore,generalized anxiety is a significant contributor to exercise dependence symptoms(β=0.14,p<0.001)but not eating disorders symptoms.4)Conclusion:Based on our finding that body image inflexibility is a common risk factor for the development of exercise dependence and eating disorders,the prevention and treatment of these two disorders should involve the improvement of psychological *** addition,the individual with a higher BMI is more vulnerable to developing eating disorders,while those who have severer generalized anxiety symptoms should be given more attention whe

关键词： Anxiety body image BMI exercise addiction eating disorders