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Stability of water yield in watersheds

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 483-496页

作者： Yu YAN Zhiyong LIU Xiaohong CHEN liyan HUANG Center for Water Resources and Environment School of Civil EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai519082China

The hydrological system of a watershed is intricately influenced by both underlying characteristics and climate *** the variability in water yield is essential for effective water resources management and water security in the context of changing *** this study,we adopted the Budyko framework and leveraged simulations from the CMIP6 model to investigate the compensation effects of climate and underlying characteristics on watershed water *** on Taylor expansion and Budyko framework,we estimated the sensitivity of watershed water yield to climate and underlying characteristics(the first-and second-order partial derivatives).By combining external watershed characteristics(e.g.,water yield ratios and underlying characteristics)with internal sensitivity coefficients,this study further used vine copula and principal component analysis to quantify the stability of watershed water *** findings show:(1)Water-yield changes related to underlying characteristics could be offset by climate-related water-yield changes across all climate zones,maintaining the water yield ratio steady(i.e.,the compensation effects).(2)However,global watersheds will turn more sensitive to underlying characteristics and less sensitive to climate variation in the *** climate-and underlying-related sensitivities increase in watersheds with arid climates.(3)The stability of watershed water yield will gradually diminish in the *** 1901–1950to 2051–2100,the global stability of 280 watersheds drops from 0.054 to 0.021(i.e.,stability index identified by the joint probability).Particularly,the largest change in stability of water yield reaches-0.347±0.18 in arid *** semi-arid,semihumid,and humid regions,the changes are-0.039±0.010,-0.028±0.005,and-0.005±0.002,*** findings provide a reference for the future sustainable water resources development under climate change,highlighting the vulnerability of the water resources in ari

关键词： Hydrological system stability Compensation effects on water yield Sensitivities Budyko-Fu decomposition framework Global watersheds

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The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Alzheimer’s Research

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 13-33页

作者： Qing Zhao Hanrui Xu Jianqiang Li Faheem Akhtar Rajput liyan Qiao Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China School of Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Computer Science Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkur 65200Pakistan Department of Neurology Tsinghua University Yuquan HospitalBeijing 100040China

Alzheimer's disease(AD)is an irreversible and neurodegenerative disease that slowly impairs memory and neurocognitive function,but the etiology of AD is still *** the explosive growth of electronic health data,the application of artificial inteligence(Al)in the healthcare setting provides excellent potential for exploring etiology and personalized treatment approaches,and improving the disease's diagnostic and prognostic *** paper first briefly introduces Al technologies and applications in medicine,and then presents a comprehensive review of Al in *** simple,it includes etiology discovery based on genetic data,computer-aided diagnosis(CAD),computer-aided prognosis(CAP)of AD using multi-modality data(genetic,neuroimaging and linguistic data),and pharmacological or non-pharmacological approaches for treating ***,some popular publicly available AD datasets are introduced,which are important for advancing Al technologies in AD ***,core research challenges and future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease artificial intelligence etiology discovery computer-aided diagnosis computer-aided prognosis treatment

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A Highly Efficient Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) Catalyst for the Reductive Amination of Furfural to Furfurylamine:the Promoting Effect of La

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 36-46页

作者： YANG Yinze ZHANG liyan ZHOU Leilei CHENG Haiyang ZHAO Fengyu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022P.R.China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science Technology of ChinaHefei 230026P.R.China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022P.R.China

The reductive amination of furfural to furfurylamine is an important and still challenging topic in the field of biomass conversion. In this work, we prepared a series of Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) catalysts by co-precipitation method, the role of La played in promoting the catalytic performances of reductive amination furfural was discussed based on the changes in the electronic state of Ni species, acidity, and Ni particle size. The catalytic activity and the selectivity of furfurylamine are highly dependent on the surface properties and the structure of the catalyst. The addition of La promoted the amount of strong acidic sites and the H2dissociation and spillover on the surface, thus inducing the improvement of the catalytic activity and furfurylamine selectivity. The Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-0.5LaO_(x)catalyst with suitable acid sites gave a high yield of furfurylamine (94.9%) under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the catalyst could be recycled five times without significant loss in activity. The Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) catalyst is of great promise in the production of amines via reductive amination reaction.

关键词： Reductive amination Furfural Nickel catalyst Furfurylamine Lanthanum

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Creep damage evolution process of asphalt binder based on viscoelastic characteristics

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 497-506页

作者： Xiaofei Qi Shuang Tian liyan Shan Shuang Liu Yajie Wang School of Transportation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China College of Water Conservancy&Architectural Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003China

The creep damage evolution of asphalt binder plays a significant role in investigating the formation mechanism of *** rutting is the common distress at high temperatures for asphalt ***,the reliability of existing creep damage parameters is under questioned,and these parameters cannot accurately illustrate the change of intrinsic microstructure for asphalt *** this paper,a new test protocol was given access to study the evolution of viscoelastic parameters during creep *** was completed by inserting the frequency sweep during creep *** frequency sweep curve clusters were fitted by the generalized Kelvin-Voigt model for obtaining the change law of model *** on the change law and sensitivity analysis of model parameters,(E_(2)+E_(3))/2 was proposed as the creep damage *** to the curve of(E_(2)+E_(3))/2 versus loading time,two stages during the creep test could be identified:an approximate constant value in phase I and a linear decrease in phase *** differences about creep property of binders could be determined by this new proposed *** results not only ensure better understanding of the creep damage mechanism of binders,but also lay the theoretical foundation on predicting the anti-rutting performance of binders.

关键词： Asphalt binder Multi-stage creep test Damage variable Evolution law

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Physiochemical and biological characteristics of fouling on landfill leachate treatment systems surface

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 59-71页

作者： Zhourui Gong Shu Yang Rui Zhang Yangqing Wang Xiaoqing Wu liyan Song School of resources and environmental engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Shengjin Lake Wetland Ecology National Long-term Scientific Research Base Dongzhi 247230China Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Xing Lu Huan Jing Co.LTD. Luzhou 646000China

Fouling of landfill leachate,a biofilm formation process on the surface of the collection system,migration pipeline and treatment system causes low efficiency of leachate transportation and treatment and increases cost for maintenance of those *** addition,landfill leachate fouling might accumulate pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs),posing threats to the *** of the landfill leachate fouling and its associated environmental behavior is essential for the management of *** this study,physicochemical and biological properties of landfill leachate fouling and the possible accumulation capacity of pathogens and ARGs were investigated in nitrification(aerobic condition)and denitrification(anaerobic condition)process during landfill leachate biological treatment,*** show that microbial(bacterial,archaeal,eukaryotic,and viral)community structure and function(carbon fixation,methanogenesis,nitrification and denitrification)differed in fouling under aerobic and anaerobic conditions,driven by the supplemental leachate water *** fouling had a higher abundance of nitrification and denitrification functional genes,while anaerobic fouling harbored a higher abundance of carbon fixation and methanogenesis *** forms of leachate fouling had a higher abundance of pathogens and ARGs than the associated leachate,suggesting the accumulation capacity of fouling on biotic ***,aerobic fouling harbored three orders of magnitude higher multidrug resistance genes mex D than its associated *** finding provides fundamental knowledge on the biological properties of leachate fouling and suggests that leachate fouling might harbor significant pathogens and ARGs.

关键词： Landfill leachate fouling Biofilm Microbiome Carbon and nitrogen cycle Pathogens Antibiotic resistance genes

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Electromagnetic characteristic analysis and design of a linear motor used for ultra-high-speed EMS maglev train

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1957-1973页

作者： GAO Han SHI TingNa GAO XinMai LEI YanXiao YAN Dong GUO liyan YAN Yan College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Zhejiang University Advanced Electrical Equipment Innovation Center Hangzhou311107China State Key Laboratory of High-speed Maglev Transportation Technology Qingdao266100China CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co.Ltd. Qingdao266111China

The operating speed of the commercial electromagnetic suspension(EMS)maglev train has been over 430 km/h,making it the fastest means of land *** the increasing demands of people traveling,it is necessary to further improve the operating speed of maglev *** to examine whether the existing EMS system can meet the requirements of ultra-highspeed operation(more than 600 km/h),the electromagnetic characteristics of an EMS linear motor under the operating speed of 600–1000 km/h fed by a square-wave voltage supply is investigated in this ***,an electromagnetic field model of the EMS system under the square-wave voltage supply is established to investigate its electromagnetic performance,e.g.,the characteristics of phase current,the magnetic flux density,and the electromagnetic ***,the relationship between the harmonic components of the air-gap magnetic flux density and electromagnetic force is investigated using the two-dimensional fast Fourier transform(2D-FFT)to reveal the mechanism of electromagnetic force ***,to address the issues of excessive armature current density and significant electromagnetic force ripple,the linear motor is re-designed by enlarging the stator slot area and reshaping the mover's main magnetic ***,the Taguchi method is used to further improve the electromagnetic characteristics of the linear electric ***,the effectiveness of the proposed optimal design is validated by the finite-element analysis(FEA)based co-simulation.

关键词： ultra-high-speed maglev transportation electromagnetic suspension(EMS) linear motor electromagnetic force ripple suppression

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Diversity and interactions of lichen mycobionts and photobionts in the Fildes Region, King George Island,maritime Antarctica

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年

作者： ZHU Yuwen YU liyan ZHANG Tao China Pharmaceutical Culture Collection Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College

Lichens, as dual organisms comprising a major mycobiont and a major photobiont, exhibit remarkable survival capabilities in extreme conditions, such as those found in Antarctica. Despite their adaptability, the diversity and distribution of lichen photobionts in the ice-free areas of maritime Antarctica remain less understood compared to their mycobiont *** our study, we investigated the diversity of both lichen mycobionts and photobionts in 56 samples collected from the Fildes Region on King George Island, maritime Antarctica. Through sequencing of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer regions and subsequent phylogenetic analysis, we examined the relationships and association patterns between mycobionts and photobionts. Our findings revealed 19 taxa of lichen mycobionts across 13 families and seven orders, along with nine photobiont species within the class Trebouxiophyceae. These photobionts encompassed six Trebouxia species, one Asterochloris species,one Chloroidium species, and one Stichococcus species. In particular, a new Trebouxia lineage(Trebouxia sp. OTU D08) and a new Chloroidium lineage were found. The analysis indicated that many mycobionts could be associated with multiple photobiont species, a pattern also observed among the photobionts. These results contribute significantly to our understanding of the complex diversity of lichen mycobionts and photobionts in the ice-free areas of maritime Antarctica.

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miR-933 accelerates the growth of liver cancer cells by enhancing pyruvate kinase isoform M2

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 31-34页

作者： liyan Wang Shujie Li Xinlei Liu Sijie Xie Shuting Song Xiaoxue Jiang Dongdong Lu Shanghai Putuo People's Hospital School of Life Science and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

MicroRNAs(miRNAs)have been found to play an important role in human tumorigenesis.A study indicates that the plasma level of miR-933 was elevated in patients with dementia.1 Notably,miR-933(RS79402775)may contribute t... 详细信息

关键词： elevated cancer liver

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High-entropy rare earth stannate ceramics:Acid corrosion resistant radiative cooling materials with high atmospheric transparency window emissivity and high near-infrared solar reflectivity

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 630-640页

作者： Tao Chen Yanyan He Yanyu Pan Kaixian Wang Minzhong Huang liyan Xue Yazhu Li Fan Yang Yanchun Zhou Heng Chen Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

In response to the development of the concepts of“carbon neutrality”and“carbon peak”,it is critical to developing materials with high near-infrared(NIR)solar reflectivity and high emissivity in the atmospheric transparency window(ATW;8–13μm)to advance zero energy consumption radiative cooling *** regulate emission and reflection properties,a series of high-entropy rare earth stannate ceramics(HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7):(Y_(0.2)La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Gd_(0.2))_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7),(Y_(0.2)La_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Eu_(0.2)Lu_(0.2))_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7),and(Y_(0.2)La_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Yb_(0.2)Lu_(0.2))_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7))with severe lattice distortion were prepared using a solid phase reaction followed by a pressureless sintering method for the first *** distortion is accomplished by introducing rare earth elements with different cation radii and *** as-synthesized HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7)ceramics possess high ATW emissivity(91.38%–95.41%),high NIR solar reflectivity(92.74%–97.62%),low thermal conductivity(1.080–1.619 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1)),and excellent chemical *** the one hand,the lattice distortion intensifies the asymmetry of the structural unit to cause a notable alteration in the electric dipole moment,ultimately enlarging the ATW *** the other hand,by selecting difficult excitation elements,HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7),which has a wide band gap(Eg),exhibits high NIR solar ***,the multi-component design can effectively enhance radiative cooling ability of HE-RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7)and provide a novel strategy for developing radiative cooling materials.

关键词： radiative cooling materials high-entropy ceramics(HECs) rare earth stannate(RE_(2)Sn_(2)O_(7)) high atmospheric transparency window emissivity high near-infrared(NIR)solar reflectivity

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ⅢA-ⅡB multicomponent perovskite rare earth ferrites with promising electromagnetic wave absorption properties

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1118-1127,I0005页

作者： Yanyan He Tao Chen Yanyu Pan Minzhong Huang Kaixian Wang liyan Xue Yazhu Li Fengzhi Tan Fan Yang Tongkuan Xu Heng Chen School of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian116034China Xiamen Institute of Rare EarthMaterials Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen36021China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academyof SciencesFuzhou350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China Xiamen Key-Laboratoryof Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen361021China Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou3410ooChina

Perovskite-type rare-earth ferrites(REFeO_(3))are promising materials for absorbing electromagnetic(EM)wave ***,insufficient dielectric loss and poor impedance matching are key factors that limit the broader implementation of REFeO_(3).Herein,a series of multicomponent perovskite-type ferrites with strong EM wave absorption capabilities was *** the synergistic effect of chemical constitution regulation and entropy regulation,optimization of the dielectric loss and impedance matching is achieved by strengthening the structural defect mechanism,thus further adjusting the EM wave absorption *** with(LaGdSmNdBa)FeO_(3)(HE-1)and(LaGdPrSmNdBa)FeO_(3)(HE-2),(LaGdBa)FeO_(3)(ME-1)and(LaGdSmBa)FeO_(3)(ME-2)exhibit favorable performance,with optimal minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-56.35 dB(at 11.12 GHz)and-63.25 dB(at 7.22 GHz)and effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 4.46 and 4.72 GHz,*** multicomponent design provides a new strategy for the development of EM wave absorption materials.

关键词： Rare earths Multicomponent design Rare earth ferrites Entropy regulation Electromagnetic wave absorption

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