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Zinc lactate alleviates oxidative stress by modulating crosstalk between constitutive androstane receptor signaling pathway and gut microbiota profile in weaned piglets

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 23-33页

作者： Wenjie Tang Xuan Xiang Houfu Wang Wentao Zhou liuqin he Yulong Yin Tiejun Li College of Animal Science and Technology Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical RegionNational Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry ProductionInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human HealthCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China College of Advanced Agricultural Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sichuan Academy of Animal Sciences Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu 610066China Livestock and Poultry Biological Products Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Animtech Feed Co.LtdChengdu 610000China

This study aimed to determine the regulatory mechanism of dietary zinc lactate(ZL)supplementation on intestinal oxidative stress damage in a paraquat(PQ)-induced piglet ***-eight piglets(mean body weight 9.51±0.23 kg)weaned at 28 d of age were randomly divided into control,ZL,PQ,and ZL+PQ groups(n=7 in each group).The ZL-supplemented diet had little effect on growth performance under normal physiological ***,under PQ challenge,ZL supplementation significantly improved average daily gain(Phe frequency of *** improved intestinal morphology and ultrastructure by significantly increasing the expression level of the jejunal tight junction protein,zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)(Phe expression of antioxidant and antiinflammatory factor-related genes and decreased inflammatory cytokine expression and secretion in PQinduced ***,ZL treatment significantly inhibited the activation of constitutive androstane receptor(CAR)signaling(Phe structure of the gut microbiota,especially by significantly increasing the abundance of beneficial gut microbes,including UCG_002,Ruminococcus,Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group,Christensenellaceae_R_7_group,Treponema,unclassified_Christensenellaceae,and unclassified_Erysipelotrichaceae(Phese data reveal that pre-administration of ZL to piglets can suppress intestinal oxidative stress by improving antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity and regulating the crosstalk between CAR signaling and gut microbiota.

关键词： Zinc lactate Intestinal barrier Oxidative stress Inflammation Constitutive androstane receptor Gut microbiota

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畜禽粪污资源化处理与种养循环一体化研究与思考

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中国科学：生命科学 2024年第7期54卷 1211-1225页

作者：陈铭哲印遇龙何流琴湖南师范大学生命科学学院动物肠道功能调控湖南省重点实验室湖南省动物肠道生态与健康国际联合实验室长沙410081 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室长沙410125

随着中国养殖业的高速发展,规模化养殖导致的畜禽粪污资源化利用水平低、污染负荷大、种养脱节等问题日趋严重,阻碍了中国养殖业的健康可持续发展.为有效解决这一问题,我们应大力推动畜禽粪污资源化处理及构建种养循环一体化农业体系.... 详细信息

随着中国养殖业的高速发展,规模化养殖导致的畜禽粪污资源化利用水平低、污染负荷大、种养脱节等问题日趋严重,阻碍了中国养殖业的健康可持续发展.为有效解决这一问题,我们应大力推动畜禽粪污资源化处理及构建种养循环一体化农业体系.与传统农业相比,种养循环一体化是一种具有高产量、可持续和高效益特性的新型循环农业模式,将种植业和养殖业紧密结合,而畜禽粪污资源化处理是种养循环一体化模式实现的关键节点.因此,本文综述了畜禽粪污资源化利用方式(饲料化、能源化、基料化、肥料化)的优缺点及研究现状,解析了种养循环研究过程中所涉及的评估方法,并通过畜禽粪污资源化处理与种养循环一体化典型案例分析,提出中国畜禽粪污资源化与种养循环一体化所面临挑战及未来发展方向,以期促进畜禽粪污资源化与种养循环一体化新型农业模式的应用,为实现中国“双碳”目标和农业生态绿色升级提供理论参考和新思路.

关键词：畜禽粪污资源化种养循环一体化功能农业

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Glutamine in suppression of lipopolysaccharide-induced piglet intestinal inflammation:The crosstalk between AMPK activation and mitochondrial function

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第3期10卷 137-147页

作者： liuqin he Xihong Zhou Ziping Wu Yanzhong Feng Di Liu Tiejun Li Yulong Yin Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human HealthCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic ProcessChangsha410125China Agricultural and Food Economics Queen's University BelfastNorthern IrelandBT95PXUnited Kingdom heilongjiang Academy of Academy of Agricultural Sciences Harbin150086China

The study was conducted to investigate the regulatory mechanism of glutamine(Gln)on intestinal inflammation in an Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide(*** LPS)-induced in vivo and in vitro ***(n=8)weaned at 21 d of age were fed a basal diet(control and LPS groups)or 1%Gln diet(Gln t LPS group)ad libitum for 4 *** d 22,24,26 and 28,piglets in the LPS and Gln t LPS groups were intraperitoneally injected with *** *** porcine epithelial cells(IPEC-J2)(n=6)induced by LPS were used to assess related mechanisms and compound C was used to inhibit adenosine 50-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)*** current results showed that compared with the LPS treatment,the Gln t LPS treatment had better growth performance and greater villus height(Phe Gln t LPS treatment reduced the rate of diarrhea by 6.4%(Phe Gln t LPS treatment decreased serum tumor necrosis factor(TNF-ɑ),interleukin-6(IL-6),Kt,cortisol and insulin levels,whereas increased(Phe Gln t LPS treatment increased(Phe expression of aquaporins and AMPK pathwayassociated targets in the jejunum and ileum of piglets,whereas decreased the expression of ion transporters(Phe in vitro results showed that 4 mmol/L Gln administration could inhibit(Phe number of mitochondria and mitochondrial membrane *** activity of AMPK was elevated by 70%to 300%in Gln-treated IPEC-J2 cells under LPS challenge or normal *** results indicate that pre-administration of Gln to piglets suppresses intestinal inflammation by modulating the crosstalk between AMPK activation and mitochondrial function.

关键词： Glutamine Weaned piglet Intestinal inflammation AMPK Mitochondrial function

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Crosstalk between trace elements and T-cell immunity during early-life health in pigs

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中国科学:生命科学英文版 2023年第9期66卷 1994-2005页

作者： Shunshun Jin liuqin he Chengbo Yang Xinmiao he heshu Chen Yanzhong Feng Wenjie Tang Jianzhong Li Di Liu Tiejun Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and HealthCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Department of Animal Science University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3T2N2Canada CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic ProcessNational Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry ProductionChangsha 410125China heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Harbin 150086China Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Animal Science AcademyChengdu 610066China

With gradual ban on the use of antibiotics, the deficiency and excessive use of trace elements in intestinal health is gaining attention. In mammals, trace elements are essential for the development of the immune system, specifically T-cell proliferation,and differentiation. However, there remain significant gaps in our understanding of the effects of certain trace elements on T-cell immune phenotypes and functions in pigs. In this review, we summarize the specificity, development, subpopulations, and responses to pathogens of porcine T cells and the effects of functional trace elements(e.g., iron, copper, zinc, and selenium) on intestinal T-cell immunity during early-life health in pigs. Furthermore, we discuss the current trends of research on the crosstalk mechanisms between trace elements and T-cell immunity. The present review expands our knowledge of the association between trace elements and T-cell immunity and provides an opportunity to utilize the metabolism of trace elements as a target to treat various diseases.

关键词： trace elements T cells pig gut immunity

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Glutamate and aspartate alleviate testicular/epididymal oxidative stress by supporting antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in boars

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第1期63卷 116-124页

作者： Wenjie Tang Jian Wu Shunshun Jin liuqin he Qinlu Lin Feijun Luo Xingguo he Yanzhong Feng Binsheng he Pingping Bing Tiejun Li Yulong Yin Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and health Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Human HealthCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic ProcessNational Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry ProductionChangsha 410125China National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts Hunan Key Laboratory of Grain-oil Deep Process and Quality ControlHunan Key Laboratory of Processed Food for Special Medical PurposeCollege of Food Science and EngineeringCentral South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Academics Working Station at The First Affiliated Hospital Changsha Medical UniversityChangsha 410219China Sichuan Academy of Animal Sciences Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu 610066China ^Changsha Green LecrfBiotechnology Co. Ltd.Changsha 610066Hunan heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Harbin 150086China

Several potential oxidative agents have damaging effects on mammalian reproductive *** study was conducted to investigate the effects of glutamate(Glu)and aspartate(Asp)supplementation on antioxidant enzymes and immune defense systems in the outer scrotum of boars injected with H2O2.A total of 24 healthy boars were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups:control(basal diet,saline-treated),H2O2(basal diet,H2O2-challenged outer scrotum(1 m L kg^–1 BW)),Glu(basal diet+2%Glu,H2O2-challenged),and Asp(basal diet+2%Asp,H2O2-challenged).Our results showed that both Glu and Asp supplementation improved testicular morphology and decreased the genital index in the H2O2-treated *** and Asp administration increased the antioxidant enzyme activities and affected the testicular inflammatory cytokine secretion but had no effect on sex hormone ***,the m RNA expression of CAT,Cu Zn SOD,and GPx4 was altered in the testes and epididymis of boars treated with Asp and *** and Asp supplementation also modulated the expression of TGF-β1,IL-10,TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1βin the testis and *** results indicate that dietary Glu and Asp supplementation might enhance antioxidant capacity and regulate the secretion and expression of inflammatory cytokines to protect the testes and epididymis of boars against oxidative stress.

关键词： glutamate aspartate boars oxidative stress inflammatory cytokines

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氨基酸转运载体SLC1A3的功能及对神经系统和线粒体功能的调节作用机制研究进展

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科学通报 2022年第25期67卷 3005-3013页

作者：丁婧何流琴李铁军印遇龙中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室长沙410125 湖南师范大学生命科学学院动物肠道功能与调控湖南省重点实验室长沙410081 中国科学院大学北京100049

溶质载体家族1成员3(the solute carrier family 1 member 3 gene,SLC1A3)是一种重要的兴奋性氨基酸转运载体,在动物各组织器官中均有表达,主要负责细胞的酸性氨基酸转运,对动物健康与生长发育具有重要作用.目前关于SLC1A3的研究主要集... 详细信息

溶质载体家族1成员3(the solute carrier family 1 member 3 gene,SLC1A3)是一种重要的兴奋性氨基酸转运载体,在动物各组织器官中均有表达,主要负责细胞的酸性氨基酸转运,对动物健康与生长发育具有重要作用.目前关于SLC1A3的研究主要集中于对神经系统的调控以及表达异常造成的相关疾病,而对SLC1A3在其他组织器官中的研究较少.近期研究表明,SLC1A3可负责细胞内胞浆与线粒体之间的谷氨酸和天冬氨酸的转运,以维持线粒体内三羧酸循环和电子传递链的正常运转,促进细胞增殖,恢复细胞功能.本文主要综述了SLC1A3在动物各组织器官中的表达情况及其发挥的生物学功能,并解析了其对神经系统和线粒体功能的调控机制,以期SLC1A3作为关键靶点为调控动物机体健康和疾病治疗提供理论依据.

关键词： SLC1A3 氨基酸转运载体酸性氨基酸神经系统线粒体

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霉菌毒素对动物肠道功能的影响及其作用机制研究进展

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动物营养学报 2022年第2期34卷 772-782页

作者：陈豪何流琴刘娣杨玲媛湖南农业大学动物科学与技术学院长沙410128 湖南师范大学生命科学学院动物肠道功能湖南省重点实验室长沙410081 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所哈尔滨150086

霉菌毒素属于霉菌次级代谢产物,具有种类多、分布广、毒性大的特点。霉菌毒素作为畜牧业中的"隐形杀手",不仅严重降低了饲料品质,而且常存在于饲料原料中,影响动物机体健康,直接或间接造成食品安全问题。肠道作为消化吸收的主要场所,对... 详细信息

霉菌毒素属于霉菌次级代谢产物,具有种类多、分布广、毒性大的特点。霉菌毒素作为畜牧业中的"隐形杀手",不仅严重降低了饲料品质,而且常存在于饲料原料中,影响动物机体健康,直接或间接造成食品安全问题。肠道作为消化吸收的主要场所,对霉菌毒素的刺激具有强烈的抵御和免疫作用,同时也深受霉菌毒素的损伤。玉米是主要的饲料原料之一,而黄曲霉毒素、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮是玉米中主要出现的霉菌毒素,因此了解这3种霉菌毒素的毒性机制显得尤为重要。本文综合国内外研究进展,主要以这3种霉菌毒素为例,就霉菌毒素对肠道屏障、免疫机能、抗氧化功能、微生态平衡和营养物质代谢等的影响及其作用机制研究进行综述,为降低饲料中霉菌毒素的危害和开发降解霉菌毒素产品提供新的思路和理论依据,同时也对提升我国畜禽肉品质和粮食战略安全具有重要意义。

关键词：霉菌毒素肠道菌群免疫功能氧化应激营养代谢

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硒和硒蛋白与宿主肠道健康的互作调节机制

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中国科学：生命科学 2023年第8期53卷 1055-1066页

作者：何羿文黄乐周锡红印遇龙何流琴湖南师范大学生命科学学院动物肠道功能调控湖南省重点实验室湖南省动物肠道生态与健康国际联合实验室长沙410081 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室长沙410125 中国科学院天津工业生物技术研究所天津300308

硒是生物体必需的微量元素之一,在体内合成为硒蛋白,参与抗氧化和免疫应答等众多生理机能的调控.近期研究表明,硒和硒蛋白可能与宿主肠道微生物、抗氧化系统和免疫因子存在互作调节肠道稳态的功能,进而起到预防和治疗肠道疾病的作用.本... 详细信息

硒是生物体必需的微量元素之一,在体内合成为硒蛋白,参与抗氧化和免疫应答等众多生理机能的调控.近期研究表明,硒和硒蛋白可能与宿主肠道微生物、抗氧化系统和免疫因子存在互作调节肠道稳态的功能,进而起到预防和治疗肠道疾病的作用.本文综述了硒在肠道中的吸收和硒蛋白的合成及功能,重点解析了硒和硒蛋白与肠道微生物、肠道氧化应激和肠道免疫间的互作调节机制及其在肠癌中的潜在作用,以期为硒用于预防或治疗肠道疾病提供新的思路和依据.

关键词：硒硒蛋白肠道微生物氧化应激免疫癌症

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GeoChip-based microbial functions in biogeochemical cycles and their responses to environmental factors in Tengchong hot springs

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Muhammad Inayat Ullah Khan liuqin Huang Geng Wu Jian Yang Xiangyu Guan Hongchen Jiang School of Environmental Studies， China University of Geosciences School of Ocean Sciences， China University of Geosciences Beijing State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology， China University of Geosciences

Microorganisms actively participate in biogeochemical cycling processes and play a crucial role in maintaining the dynamic balance of hot spring ecosystems. However， the distribution of microbial functional genes and their influencing factors in hot springs remain largely unclear. Therefore， this study investigated the microbial functional genes and their potential for controlling biogeochemical cycles (C， N， S， and P) in the hot Springs of Tengchong， China， using the Geochip method， a functional gene microarray technology. The examined hot springs have very different microbial functional genes. A total of 22736 gene probe signals were identified， belonging to 567 functional genes and associated with 15 ecological functions， mainly involving stress response， carbon cycle， nitrogen cycle， sulfur cycle， phosphorus cycle and energy processes. The amyA， narG， dsrA and ppx genes were most abundant in carbon， nitrogen， sulfur and phosphorus cycles， respectively， and were significantly correlated with pH， temperature and SO42-. The diversity and abundance of detected gene probes were negatively correlated with temperature. The α-diversity (i.e.， Shannon index) was high at low temperature and low pH. Molecular functional interactions revealed by the gene connectivity levels were negatively correlated with temperature， pH and SO42-. These results suggested that the abundance， diversity and interactions of microbial functional genes were significantly influenced by geochemical parameters?. In addition， some genera possessed functional genes related to carbon， nitrogen， sulfur， and phosphorus cycles and can synergistically control the biogeochemical cycles of carbon， nitrogen， sulfur and phosphorus. These findings provide new insights into the functional potentials of microorganisms to participate in biogeochemical cycles and their responses to environmental factors in hot springs.

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Honeycomb-like biochar framework coupled with Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS nanoparticles as efficient heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for phenol degradation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 390-399页

作者： Aihua Cheng Yi he Xiaohe Liu Chi he Department of Environmental Engineering College of Geology and EnvironmentXi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

Achieving an efficient and stable heterogeneous Fenton reaction over a wide pH range is of great significance for wastewater ***,a pollen-derived biochar catalyst with a unique honeycomb-like structure,coupled with the dispersion of magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS(Fe/S)nanoparticles,was synthesized by simple impregnation precursor,followed by *** prepared Fe/S-biochar catalyst demonstrated outstanding phenol degradation efficiency across a wide pH range,with 98%of which eliminated even under neutral conditions(pH 7.0).The high catalytic activity was due to the multilevel porous structure of pollenderived biochar provided enough active sites and allowed for better electron transfer,then increases oxidation ability to promote the ***,the acid microenvironment formed by SO_(4)^(2-)group from Fe/S composite extended the pH range for Fenton reaction,and S^(2-)facilitated the conversion of≡Fe^(3+)to≡Fe^(2+),resulting in remarkable degradation ***,biochar can effectively promote cycling stability by limiting Fe *** work may provide a general strategy for designing 3D framework biochar-based Fe/S catalysts with excellent performance for heterogeneous Fenton reactions.

关键词： Biomass Biochar Fenton reaction Fe_(3)O_(4)/FeS(Fe/S) Phenol degradation

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