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A Class of Parameter-free Filled Functions for Box-constrained System of Nonlinear Equations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2016年第2期32卷 355-364页

作者： liu-yang yuan Zhong-ping WAN Qiu-hua TANG Yue ZHENG Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Systems Science in Metallurgical Process Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Industrial Engineering Department Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Management Huaibei Normal University

In this paper, a class of parameter-free filled functions is proposed for solving box-constrained system of nonlinear equations. Firstly, the original problem is converted into an equivalent global optimization problem. Subsequently, a class of parameter-free filled functions is proposed for solving the problem. Some properties of the new class of filled functions are studied and discussed. Finally, an algorithm which neither computes nor explicitly approximates gradients during minimizing the filled functions is presented. The global convergence of the algorithm is also established. The implementation of the algorithm on several test problems is reported with satisfactory numerical results.

关键词： system of nonlinear equations global optimization filled function method local minimizer globalminimizer

Stochastic Augmented-Based Dual-Teaching for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 543-560页

作者： Hengyang liu yang yuan Pengcheng Ren Chengyun Song Fen Luo School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China College of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China

Existing semi-supervisedmedical image segmentation algorithms use copy-paste data augmentation to correct the labeled-unlabeled data distribution ***,current copy-paste methods have three limitations:(1)training the model solely with copy-paste mixed pictures from labeled and unlabeled input loses a lot of labeled information;(2)low-quality pseudo-labels can cause confirmation bias in pseudo-supervised learning on unlabeled data;(3)the segmentation performance in low-contrast and local regions is less than *** design a Stochastic Augmentation-Based Dual-Teaching Auxiliary Training Strategy(SADT),which enhances feature diversity and learns high-quality features to overcome these *** be more precise,SADT trains the Student Network by using pseudo-label-based training from Teacher Network 1 and supervised learning with labeled data,which prevents the loss of rare labeled *** introduce a bi-directional copy-pastemask with progressive high-entropy filtering to reduce data distribution disparities and mitigate confirmation bias in *** the mixed images,Deep-Shallow Spatial Contrastive Learning(DSSCL)is proposed in the feature spaces of Teacher Network 2 and the Student Network to improve the segmentation capabilities in low-contrast and local *** this procedure,the features retrieved by the Student Network are subjected to a random feature perturbation *** two openly available datasets,extensive trials show that our proposed SADT performs much better than the state-ofthe-art semi-supervised medical segmentation *** only 10%of the labeled data for training,SADT was able to acquire a Dice score of 90.10%on the ACDC(Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge)dataset.

关键词： Semi-supervised medical image segmentation contrastive learning stochastic augmented

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang liu Guofeng yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Sex differences in aging and injured brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2901-2902页

作者： Jordan N.Williamson yuan yang University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Grainger College of EngineeringDepartment of BioengineeringUrbanaILUSA Carle Foundation Hospital Stephenson Family Clinical Research InstituteClinical Imaging Research CenterUrbanaILUSA University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and TechnologyUrbanaILUSA Northwestern University Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement SciencesChicagoILUSA

Background:The prevalence,age of onset,and symptomatology of traumatic brain injury,stroke,and neurodegenerative diseases(such as Alzheimer’s disease(AD),Parkinson’s disease,amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,and Huntington’s disease)differ substantially between males and *** higher prevalence of these brain disorders has been attributed to females having a greater longevity compared with *** one of the greatest risk factors of acquired brain injury(such as stroke,traumatic brain injury caused by fall)and neurodegenerative disease is age.

关键词： Huntington prevalence traumatic

High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： Mengshi yang Miao Bai yuan Zhuang Shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge Hao Li Yu Deng Hongbin Wu Xiaojian Xu Fei Niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang Baiyun liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a C57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** Morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of M2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited M1 and M2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on M2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury

“Zero‑Strain” NiNb_(2)O_(6) Fibers for All‑Climate Lithium Storage

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 348-360页

作者： Yan Zhao Qiang yuan Liting yang Guisheng Liang Yifeng Cheng Limin Wu Chunfu Lin Renchao Che College of Physics Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Materials for Energy and EnvironmentQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021People’s Republic of China

Niobates are promising all-climate Li^(+)-storage anode material due to their fast charge transport,large specific capacities,and resistance to electrolyte ***,their moderate unit-cellvolume expansion(generally 5%–10%)during Li^(+)storage causes unsatisfactory long-term ***,“zero-strain”NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are explored as a new anode material with comprehensively good electrochemical *** Li^(+)storage,the expansion of electrochemical inactive NiO_(6) octahedra almost fully offsets the shrinkage of active NbO_(6) octahedra through reversible O *** superior volume-accommodation capability of the NiO_(6) layers guarantees the“zero-strain”behavior of NiNb_(2)O_(6) in a broad temperature range(0.53%//0.51%//0.74%at 25//−10//60℃),leading to the excellent cyclability of the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers(92.8%//99.2%//91.1%capacity retention after 1000//2000//1000 cycles at 10C and 25//−10//60℃).This NiNb_(2)O_(6) material further exhibits a large reversible capacity(300//184//318 mAh g−1 at 0.1C and 25//−10//60℃)and outstanding rate performance(10 to 0.5C capacity percentage of 64.3%//50.0%//65.4%at 25//−10//60℃).Therefore,the NiNb_(2)O_(6) fibers are especially suitable for large-capacity,fast-charging,long-life,and all-climate lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： NiNb_(2)O_(6)porous fiber “Zero-strain”mechanism Electrochemical property Harsh-temperature operation Operando characterization

Study on the hydrogen absorption properties of a YGdTbDyHo rare-earth high-entropy alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 127-135页

作者： Tongyue Li Ziliang Xie Wenjiao Zhou Huan Tong Dawen yang Anjia Zhang yuan Wu Xiping Song State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Whole Win(Beijing)Materials Sci.&Tech.Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

This study investigated the microstructure and hydrogen absorption properties of a rare-earth high-entropy alloy(HEA),*** indicated that the YGdTbDyHo alloy had a microstructure of equiaxed grains,with the alloy elements distributed *** hydrogen absorption,the phase structure of the HEA changed from a solid solution with an hexagonal-close-packed(HCP)structure to a high-entropy hydride with an faced-centered-cubic(FCC)structure without any secondary phase *** alloy demonstrated a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 2.33 H/M(hydrogen atom/metal atom)at 723 K,with an enthalpy change(ΔH)of-141.09 kJ·mol^(-1)and an entropy change(ΔS)of-119.14 J·mol^(-1)·K^(-1).The kinetic mechanism of hydrogen absorption was hydride nucleation and growth,with an apparent activation energy(E_(a))of 20.90 kJ·mol^(-1).Without any activation,the YGdTbDyHo alloy could absorb hydrogen quickly(180 s at 923 K)with nearly no incubation period *** reason for the obtained value of 2.33 H/M was that the hydrogen atoms occupied both tetrahedral and octahedral *** results demonstrate the potential application of HEAs as a high-capacity hydrogen storage material with a large H/M ratio,which can be used in the deuterium storage field.

关键词： rare-earth high-entropy alloy hydrogen absorption capacity pressure–composition–temperature curves kinetics

5-氮杂胞苷影响LjFNS Ⅱ1.1和LjFNS Ⅱ2.1催化金银花木犀草素和木犀草苷合成机制的研究

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中国中药杂志 2016年第19期41卷 3597-3601页

作者：刘爽杨健查良平赵玉洋刘勇袁媛黄璐琦北京中医药大学中药学院北京100102 中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地北京100700

该研究通过对金银花叶片进行不同时间(1,2,3 d)与不同浓度(20,40,60,80,100μmol·L-1)的5-氮杂胞苷处理,探索5-氮杂胞苷影响黄酮合酶FNSⅡ催化木犀草素和木犀草苷合成的机制。首先对Lj FNSⅡ1.1,Lj FNSⅡ2.1进行克隆;其次UPLC-MS/MS测... 详细信息

该研究通过对金银花叶片进行不同时间(1,2,3 d)与不同浓度(20,40,60,80,100μmol·L-1)的5-氮杂胞苷处理,探索5-氮杂胞苷影响黄酮合酶FNSⅡ催化木犀草素和木犀草苷合成的机制。首先对Lj FNSⅡ1.1,Lj FNSⅡ2.1进行克隆;其次UPLC-MS/MS测定金银花叶中木犀草素与木犀草苷的含量,以及Real-Time PCR分析Lj FNSⅡ1.1,Lj FNSⅡ2.1的表达水平,结果表明Lj FNSⅡ1.1,Lj FNSⅡ2.1基因的表达水平与木犀草素的含量变化趋势大体一致,但与木犀草苷的含量变化相关性不显著;同时发现二者之间的表达水平略有差异。研究结果表明,5-氮杂胞苷处理金银花叶片后,Lj FNSⅡ1.1,Lj FNSⅡ2.1的表达水平上升,从而调控木犀草素和木犀草苷的含量升高,为研究Lj FNSⅡ1.1,Lj FNSⅡ2.1催化木犀草素和木犀草苷合成机制提供技术支撑和理论基础。

关键词：金银花黄酮合酶Ⅱ 5-氮杂胞苷木犀草素木犀草苷

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高速旋转圆管流体输运模型研究

北京理工大学学报 2017年第7期37卷 667-671页

作者：张刘杨吴维苑士华胡纪滨北京理工大学机械与车辆学院北京100081

研究旋转圆管的通流特性.结合流体力学的基本原理,建立了分析模型,通过试验结果验证了模型的精度,分析了通流特性及其影响因素.研究结果表明:旋转圆管流量随转速与供油压力的变化而变化.且在转速增加初期,流量变化较小,随着转速的增大,... 详细信息

研究旋转圆管的通流特性.结合流体力学的基本原理,建立了分析模型,通过试验结果验证了模型的精度,分析了通流特性及其影响因素.研究结果表明:旋转圆管流量随转速与供油压力的变化而变化.且在转速增加初期,流量变化较小,随着转速的增大,通流能力减弱趋势增大.配流孔孔径和个数的增加均可提高通流特性;配流孔的外径影响着孔内外离心压差,过大的外径在较高转速时会导致进油困难.在高速行星传动机构润滑流量分配系统设计中需要考虑旋转圆管流通特性的影响.

关键词：旋转圆管通流特性高转速离心压差行星传动机构